Answer Back Factfile 500 - General Science - Ages 14-Adult (UK) (Face A) (1985) (Extension) [Original] [TAPE].cdt
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007940: 2E 20 20 41 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 20 20 73 70 65 . At what spe
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009AF0: 65 6C 66 20 75 6E 63 68 61 72 6D 65 64 2C 20 20 elf uncharmed,
009B00: 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6D 65 73 6F 6E 2C 20 64 which meson, d
009B10: 69 73 63 6F 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6E 20 20 20 20 iscovered in
009B20: 31 39 37 34 2C 20 65 78 74 65 6E 64 65 64 20 74 1974, extended t
009B30: 68 65 20 71 75 61 72 6B 20 6D 6F 64 65 6C 74 6F he quark modelto
009B40: 20 69 6E 63 6C 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6F include the pro
009B50: 70 65 72 74 79 20 63 68 61 72 6D 3F 1B 50 73 69 perty charm?.Psi
009B60: 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 1B 50 68 69 20 70 61 particle.Phi pa
009B70: 72 74 69 63 6C 65 1B 55 70 73 69 6C 6F 6E 20 70 rticle.Upsilon p
009B80: 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 1B 45 74 61 20 70 61 72 74 article.Eta part
009B90: 69 63 6C 65 1B AF 00 54 68 65 20 6D 6F 73 74 20 icle...The most
009BA0: 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 6E 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 20 common form of
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009BF0: 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 74 61 What are beta
009C00: 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 73 3F 1B 45 6C 65 63 particles?.Elec
009C10: 74 72 6F 6E 73 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 67 trons.Electromag
009C20: 6E 65 74 69 63 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B netic radiation.
009C30: 48 65 6C 69 75 6D 20 6E 75 63 6C 65 69 1B 50 68 Helium nuclei.Ph
009C40: 6F 74 6F 6E 73 1B 84 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 78 74 otons...The sixt
009C50: 68 20 71 75 61 72 6B 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 73 63 h quark was disc
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009C90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
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009CB0: 54 6F 70 1B 53 74 72 61 6E 67 65 6E 65 73 73 1B Top.Strangeness.
009CC0: 42 6F 74 74 6F 6D 1B FC E3 55 70 1B A1 00 57 68 Bottom...Up...Wh
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009D50: 1B 42 65 74 61 20 72 61 79 73 1B 47 61 6D 6D 61 .Beta rays.Gamma
009D60: 20 72 61 79 73 1B 58 2D 72 61 79 73 1B 8D 00 49 rays.X-rays...I
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009DF0: 74 6F 6E 73 1B 4E 75 63 6C 65 69 1B 8C 00 57 68 tons.Nuclei...Wh
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009E10: 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 73 74 72 6F of the stro
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009E30: 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 3F 1B 51 75 61 6E 74 75 6D called?.Quantum
009E40: 63 68 72 6F 6D 6F 64 79 6E 61 6D 69 63 73 1B 51 chromodynamics.Q
009E50: 75 61 6E 74 75 6D 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 64 79 6E uantumelectrodyn
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009ED0: 61 3F 1B 50 72 6F 74 61 63 74 69 6E 69 75 6D 1B a?.Protactinium.
009EE0: 50 72 61 73 65 6F 64 79 6D 69 75 6D 1B 50 61 6C Praseodymium.Pal
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009F00: 1B A4 00 43 45 52 4E 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6E ...CERN has been
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009F50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 Wha
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009FD0: 20 74 68 65 20 6D 65 61 6E 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 the mean number
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00A170: 1B 53 2C 54 2C 55 2C 56 2C 57 1B 6B 2C 6C 2C 6D .S,T,U,V,W.k,l,m
00A180: 2C 6E 1B 75 2C 64 2C 74 2C 71 2C 63 1B 99 00 49 ,n.u,d,t,q,c...I
00A190: 6E 20 61 6E 20 58 2D 72 61 79 20 74 75 62 65 20 n an X-ray tube
00A1A0: 77 68 61 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 74 what det
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00A1C0: 65 72 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6C 65 63 74 er of elect
00A1D0: 72 46 D2 FF FF FF FF 11 1A 09 F6 04 57 04 93 04 rF..........W...
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00A1F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 19 07 ................
00A200: 00 68 00 19 0F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .h..............
00A210: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A220: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A230: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A240: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A250: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A260: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A270: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
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00A2B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A2C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
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00A340: 74 65 6E 73 69 74 79 1B 41 6E 6F 64 65 20 74 65 tensity.Anode te
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00A390: 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 6F 65 . What doe
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00A3B0: 20 69 6E 20 20 20 22 6D 61 73 65 72 22 20 73 74 in "maser" st
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00A510: 69 6F 6E 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 6F 20 63 ions reduce to c
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00A530: 20 74 72 61 6E 73 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 69 6F 6E 73 transformations
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00A550: 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 1B 5A 65 72 6F 20 74 65 gravity.Zero te
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00A570: 6F 6C 75 74 65 20 76 61 63 75 61 1B 87 00 57 68 olute vacua...Wh
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00A610: 65 71 75 61 74 69 6F 6E 28 73 29 20 61 72 65 20 equation(s) are
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00A710: 50 61 69 72 20 61 6E 6E 69 68 69 6C 61 74 69 6F Pair annihilatio
00A720: 6E 1B 50 61 69 72 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 74 69 6F n.Pair productio
00A730: 6E 1B 42 72 65 6D 73 73 74 72 61 68 6C 75 6E 67 n.Bremsstrahlung
00A740: 1B 50 68 6F 74 6F 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 65 .Photoelectric e
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00A930: 6C 2D 42 6F 6C 74 7A 6D 61 6E 6E 20 64 69 73 74 l-Boltzmann dist
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00A9C0: 69 6E 20 61 20 62 75 62 62 6C 65 20 63 68 61 6D in a bubble cham
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00AA00: 61 73 20 6E 6F 20 77 68 61 74 3F 20 20 20 20 20 as no what?
00AA10: 1B C4 1E 43 68 61 72 67 65 1B 53 70 69 6E 1B 4D ...Charge.Spin.M
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00AA40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
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RESULT OF SEARCH :
PRO=37 CHEA=0 COD=0 MUSI=0 COP=19 GRA=24 WRIT=1 198=1 199=0 STARTER=0 KBI=0 CAAV=0 L.TOURNIER=0
PRO=37 CHEA=0 COD=0 MUSI=0 COP=19 GRA=24 WRIT=1 198=1 199=0 STARTER=0 KBI=0 CAAV=0 L.TOURNIER=0
(3W4,SG1 -'P' SG1 Astronomy Which planet in the solar system
has its equator almost perpendicular to its orbit planeUranusEarthVenusMercu
ryThe satellite SEASAT, launchedJuly 1978, suffered battery failure within 99
dahys. Its function was to study whatOceanic phenomenaSolar emissionSoviet spy
satellitesHalley's CometIn Messier's catalogue objectsare identified by the let
ter "M" and a number. Which catalogue is abbreviated "3C"Third Cambridge
CatalogueCassell's Celestial CatalogueCornell Comet CatalogClassical Cepheids Ca
talogueApproximately how many times brighter is a first magnitude star than a f
ifth401002.55How may a star's distance be found from its displacement onthe cel
estial sphere caused byEarth's orbital motionTrigonometric parallaxRed shiftPeri
odic variabilityMain sequence fittingwWhich craft was designed to fly over the
poles of the Sun to study solar emissionISPMHipparcosVenera 16ExosatAccording t
o Olber's paradox, how should the night sky appear if the infinite, staticu
niverse theory were correct BrightBlackOpaquePurpleWhat are the Large and Small
Magellanic Clouds which can beseen in the southern skyGalaxiesInterstellar dust
Satellite debrisYGas cloudsYWhich is the brightest star inthe gamma ray sky Vela
pulsarCrab pulsarDenebSiriusNewtonian, Herschelian, Cassegrain and Coude
are all variations of which type of telescopeReflectorRefractorRadioGalileanW
hat is the name given to the great circle where the orbit plane of the Earth in
tersects the celestial sphereEclipticCelestial equatorGalactic equatorHour circl
ehWhich X-ray source was the first to be optically identifiedCrab Neb
ulaSco X1Her X1M87BsAfter the Moon, which was the next planet to be visited by a
space vehicle from EarthVenusMarsJupiterMercuryThe satellites SAS-2 and COS-Bwer
e the first to carry a new type of telescope. Which type was thisGamm
a ray telescopeRadio t(W,SG1h 6g(WJ3elescopeX-ray telescopeInfrared telescopetTh
e diameter of the Galaxy is approximately 60kpc. How far in kpc is the
Sun fromits centre102300.5Which characteristic of meteorites makes them di
ffer from meteorsReach EarthAre smallerWere formerly asteroidsBurn up in the at
mosphereWhich is the only major satellite of a planet in the solar system
to exhibit retrograde motionTritonTitanTethysTitaniaqMercury, Venus, Eart
h, Mars and Pluto are known as the what planetsTerrestrialJovianSuperiorInf
eriorWhich galaxy is catalogued as M31 and NGC 224AndromedaMilky WayUrsa MinorUr
sa MajorAfter the Sun, which was the next star found to have a planetary sy
stemBarnard's starAlpha CentauriSiriugs61 CygniThe absorptive properties of the
ozone layer prevent which type of astronomy from being conducted from EarthUlt
raviolet astronomyInfrared astronomyRadio astronomyGamma ray astronomyNWhich was
the first moon foundto have an atmosphereW'TitanMoonIoGanymedeIn 1942 the Sun w
as found to be a source of radio emission which had previously been thought
to originate whereGermanyCrab PulsarQuasarsEarth's magnetic fieldyWhich type of
pulsating stars have a period of one to three hoursDwarf CepheidsRR LyraeRV Tau
riClassical CepheidsWhich heavenly bodies suffer "limb darkening", a decrease
in brightness towards the edgesStarsPlanetsAsteroidsBlack holes&*,SG2FU&G SG
2EAstrophysics The unshifted absorption lineswhich J Hartmann notice
d whileobserving a star in 1904 proved the existence of whatInterstellar me
diumStellar atmosphereEtherBackground radiationMercury's excessive perihelionadv
ance could not be explaineduntil the formulation of whichtheoryGeneral relativit
y Quantum theory Heliocentric theory Geocentric theory If a satellite's velo
city is greater than the escape velocity, what path will it takeHyperbo
licParabolicCircularEllipticalWhich term describes the proportion of incide
nt light reflected by a surface or bodyAlbedoLuminosityRefractive indexSyzy
gyBy how much will the occupantsof a craft travelling at 0.99998c age in tr
avelling to Alpha Centauri, 4.3 ly away10 days4.3 years65000 years1.3 yearsWhich
stage of stellar evolution cannot be reached bystars of greater mass tha
n theChandrasekhar limitWhite dwarfBlack holePulsarRed giantA plot of ste+llar m
agnitude orluminosity against spectral type or surface temperature isknown as
a ....Hertzsprung-Russell diagramPeriod-luminosity relationHubble's tuning fork
diagramMass-luminosity relationHigh redshifts, broad emissionlines, and high uv
& 0Sinfrared radiation are characteristic of which objects' spectraQuasarsSeyfe
rt galaxiesBlack holesRed giantsWhich term describes the apparent time take
n by a planet to circumnavigate the celestial sphereSynodic periodSidereal
periodSZolar periodSecular period-Of which spectral type is our SunGKOFPerturba
tions by Saturn's moons divide its ring system. By the same technique, which
system does Jupiter divideAsteroid beltJupiter's ringsThe PlanetsUranus' rings
A neutRron star results from the collapse of a large star. In km, what is the
radius of atypical neutron star10400500010000The upper limit of a satel
lite's orbit radius is called its instability limit. What is its lower limitRo
che limitSchNE'W+ ,SG2FhF-'1oenberg-Chandrasekhar limitConvergent pointPerihelio
nThe spectra of some stars appear red-shifted when observed from Earth
. What is this effect usually due toRecessionDistanceAtmospheric effectsChandle
r wobbleThe Earth and Moon comprise a binary planet. Which name is given to the
centre of mass ofsuch a systemBarycentreEpicentreAphelionPerigeeIn our galaxy w
hat is the meandistance in parsecs of intermediate Population II stars
from the galactic plane7002000100I4000How many times heavier will you be on a
planet of radius 25,000km with a moon of period127' & orbit radius 30,000km311
9729The MK luminosity class of ourSun is 5. This tells us it
is where on the H-R diagram Main sequenceSupergiantTopBottomThe background r
adiation discovered in 1965 correspondsto blackbody radiation at about
what temperature (K)30303000Comets fall into two distinct groups.
By what are they classifiedPer7iodMassIce contentTemperatureThe members
of which type of binary star are not physicallyassociated at all but only ap
pear to be close togetherOptical binaryVisual binaryAstronomic binarySpectrum bi
narywO, B, A, F, G, K and M are groups uin the classification of whatStarsRa
dio emissionGalaxiesGlobular clustersWhat is the limit of the zone within which
all of a black hole's substance must reside in order for it to be "black"Schw
arzchild radiusRoche limitChandrasekhar limitEavent horizonEdwin Hubble revoluti
onised the classification of galaxiesin the 1920s. What did he use the letter
S to denoteSpiralSphericalSeyfertSpectralWhat are the dark lines seen in a star
's spectrum which tell us a great deal about itsatmosphereAbsorption linesEmi
ssion linesRadio wavesGravity waves!i%W.,SG397%WA% SG38Botany
sWhat is responsible for the dispersal of the seeds of the sycamore tree Win
dMammalsCatapult actionBirdsNWhat is the name for the male part of a flowerStame
nCarpelSepalNectaryPlants make fYlood from carbon dioxide, water and sunlight.
What is this process calledPhotosynthesisTranspirationAssimilationPhototropismw
Which plant feeds on the insects which drown in its leavesPitcher plantS
undewPale butterwortWater avenspWhat is the common name for digitalis purpurea
FoxglovePurple vetchDeadly nightshadePurple loosestrifeHow many petals are ther
e on the primrose 5467pWhat is the name for a plant which completes its l
ife cyclein 12 monthsAnnualDeciduohusPerennialBiennialeWhat contains the male
reproductive cells of a flowerPollenStipulesStigmaCorollaFungi are ab
le to reproduce asexually. By which method is this doneDisp
ersal of sporesVegetative propagationBuddingBinary fissionWhat is the name given
to a shoot arising directly from the roots of a tree or shrubSuckerRunnerRo
otstock TendrildWhich part of the leaf allows carbon dioxide to enter a plan
tStomaCuticleEpidermisPhloemIn an experiment on photosynthesis, what w
ould be used to remove chlorophyll from a leafEthanolIodineSulphuric acidSodi
um chlorideWhere are chloroplasts foundGreen plant cellsAll plant cellsEpidermal
cellsVacuolesWhat is spirogyraAlgaBacteriumVertebrateEchinodermWhat carries wat
er and salts up through a plantXylemPalisade cellsPhloemChloroplastsUWho used g
arden peas in his research into geneticsMendelPasteurPascalJennerWhen a seed g
erminates it produces a number of "seed" leaves. Wha
t are these calledCotyledonsPlumulesPetiolesRadicleslWhat is the name given to t
he response of plants to gravityGeotropismTaxisPhototropismPhotoperiodismStrawbe
rries reproduce using ametb&%W0,SG39h98%93 hod of vegetative reproducti
on. Which method do they use RunnersRhizomesStem tubersBulbsA
deficiency of which nutrientneeded to make chlorophyll causes yellow patches
to appear on leavesMagnesiumCalciumSulphurPotassiumxWhich word could be use
d to describe the leaf of the rowanor mountain ash tree PinnatePalmateLanceo
lateOvatezWhat is the Latin name for thebuttercup family of plants Ranunculacea
eCaryophyllaceaeConvolvulaceae CompositaelTjhe cowslip is an example of whic
h type of flower structureSimple umbelCapitulumRacemeCymeWhat is the na
me given to the mark on a twig which indicatesthe new year's growthGirdle scarLe
af scarTerminal budLenticelNWhat colour is the f#!lower of bladder campion W
hiteBluePurpleYellow8%1,SG4l$% SG4kChemistry What happens when a
salt/iodine mixture is heated over a small flameIodine vapourisesSalt
vapourisesMixture solidifiesIodine ignitesElements such as fluorine and oxygen,
that tend to attract electrons to form negative ions, are said to be what E
lectronegativeHalogensGroup VII elementsTransition elementsWhich compound of cop
per is a red solid and may be formed bythe reduction of some copper (II)
saltsCopper (I) oxideC5opper (II) oxideCopper (II) sulphideCopper (I) chlorideB
y which common name is the compound trichloromethane better knownChlorofor
mChlorophyllMethyl alcoholMethylated spiritWhat is the term for the volatil
isation of a solid subs"tance into a vapourSublimationDissociationDistillati
onElectrolysisIn which type of chemical bondwhich does not involve sharingof ele
ctrons are atoms bonded by electrostatic forcesIonic bondCovalent bondDative bon
dSemipolar bondDerive the re4/lative molecular mass of sulphuric acid from the
relative atomic masses of S (32), H (1), and O (16).984968343uWhich name has be
en given to the second post-actinide elementHahniumRutherfordiumKuchatoviu
mElement 106How are compound namQes prefixed to denote positions in a he
xagonal ring of atomsOrtho, meta, paraCis, transMer, facEndo, exoWhat are organi
c compounds derived from benzine calledAromatic compoundsAliphatic compoundsH
ydrocarbonsSaturated compoundstThe atomic number of chlorine is 17. How many el
ectrons arethere in the third shell of a chlorine atom71718The alkali metals, th
e Group 1elements in the periodic table, react with air & water.What are th
e first 3 of theseLithium, sodium & potavssiumSodium, magnesium & potassiumBeryl
lium, sodium & magnesiumLithium, magnesium & rubidium gWhat is the isotope of
hydrogen which occurs in heavywaterDeuteriumTritiumTritonTitaniumWhen 2,4-d
initrochlorobenzine is heated with a solutioH$W,,SG4lhlu$3n of sodium cyanide,
which organic product is obtained2,4-dinitrobenzonitrile1,2-dichloroethane2,2-di
chloroethylene2,4-dichlorophenolcWhich suffix denotes a binary compound of the t
wo named elements or radicalsideateeneolWhat are compouqnds of the samecompo
sition and molecular weight, but different physicalor chemical propertiesIso
mersIsotopesIsobarsIsotonesMethane and propane are members of which homolo
gous series of saturated hydrocarbons CeAlkanesAlkyn
esAlkenesAlcoholsWhich colour does the indicator methyl orange turn whe
n placed in an alkaline solutionYellowOrangeBlueGreenIn which type of crystal
lattice are the molecules heldtogether by the relatively weak van der W
aal's forcesMolecular crystalsIonic crystalsMacromolecular crystalsMetallic crys
talsWhich heterocyclic compound and colourless liquid readily enters into a di
ene reaction with maleic anhydrideFuranPyrroleThiophenePyridineElements of atom
ic number greater than 92 do not occur naturally. What is the collec
tive name for themTransuranic elementsActinidesLanthanidesRadioactive elementspW
hat is the valency of calcium, magnesium, lead and oxygenDivalentMoncova
lentTrivalentTetravalentYBoth graphite and charcoal areforms of which elementCar
bonSiliconNitrogenTungstendWhat is the pH of a concentration of one gr
am ion of hydrogen per 1000 litres31-37Which substances form when some or all
of the hydrogen ions of acids are replaced by a metal or ammonium ionsSaltsBa
sesAlkalisAcids"+,SG5F#" SG5Electricity & Magnetism By bouncing radio waves off
the ionosphere, who first senta radio message across the Atlantic Ocean Ma
rconiEdisonHertzTeslaTwo resistors have a total resistance of 9 ohms in serie
sand 2 ohms in parallel. What values are they individually3, 64, 518, 180, 9Thr
ough which electrode of a field-effect transistor (FET) do carriers leave the
interelectrode spaceDrainSourceGateEmitterA liquid which conducts e
lectricity ebecause of its dissociation into ions is known as a whatElect
rolyteDielectricInsulatorThermocoupleWhen using Fleming's left handrule, what do
es the forefingerrepresentMagnetic flux densityCurrentMotionElectric field inten
sity What d!)o the letters in the abbreviation DIP stand forDual In-line Pac
kageDual In ParallelDual In PhaseDigital Input ProtocolWhat is a resistor called
whenconnected in parallel with a measuring instrument so as to alter the latte
r's range ShuntPoteyntial dividerBridgeDiodeA sinusoidal emf is applied across
a pure inductance. By what angle does the voltagelead or lag the currentLea
ds by 90 degreesLeads by 0 degreesLags by 90 degreesLags by 135 degreesWhat is t
he name for a cell which has its electrolyte in the form of a paste or jellyD
ry cellWet cellLeclanche cellSoft cellIf 10 identical lamps in series acros
s a 240v supply use 20 watts, what is the resistance of each lamp288 ohms2
4 ohms2880 ohms2 ohmsWhxich prefix is added to the name of electrical units to
indicate the corresponding unit in the EMU systemAbStatEmuParaWhat is the r
atio of the magnetisation produced in a material to the magnetic fieldto
which it is subjected Magneticf) susceptibilityMagnetic permeabilityMagnetic pot
entialMagnetic flux densityIn which type of "permanent" semiconductor memory de
vice may individual locations be reprogrammed electricallyEAROMEEROMPROMRAMW
hich type of galvanometer is most g"),SG5h!"N3suitable for measuring electrica
l capacitance and flux changeBallistic galvanometerMirror galvanometerMoving-
coil galvanometerMoving-magnet galvanometerHow many electrically differe
nt ways can 3 differentlight bulbs be connected to a single power supply at once
89419In converting mains AC to low voltage DC, which process converts AC to
DC after voltage reductionRectificationTransductionPhase modulationTransfo
rmationWhat is the value in ohms of aresistor with the following coloured band
s red, red, orange, silver2200033002233200What path will an electr
on take when it enters a magneticfield at an angle of less than90 degreesHeli
calCircularStraightParabolicBy replacing which part of an AC dynamo with a commu
tator and brushes may it be adapted to generate DCSlip ringsArmatureStatorFiel
d magnetnHow much power in kw will be used by two 1kw electric heating ele
ments connected in series0.5124Magnetically, which typ!e of materials are copp
er and platinumParamagneticPermamagneticFerromagneticDiamagneticThe Kerr ce
ll is a transparentcell containing a liquid. Upon which principle does it d
epend for its operationKerr effectHall effectNernst effectCompton effectWhich ty
pe of thermometer usesa Wheatstone bridge circuit and has a range up to about
1000 degrees CelsiusPlatinum resistanceThermo-electricMercury-in-glassGasThe T
homson/Kelvin effect states that a temperature difference between region
s in a metal causes whatEmfElectrolysisMagnetic fieldPeltier effect Which compon
ent in a circuit diagram would be represented by two solid, parallel linesCapa
citorResistorDiodeRheostat!W,,SG6 ! SG6Geology zThe Giant's Cau
seway in Northern Ireland is composed of which type of black rockBasaltGa
bbroObsidianDioriteTWhat is the correct name for Fools' Gold Iron pyritesGalena
MalachiteFelsparWhich type of rock is composedof clay minerals which cleave into
tiny flakesArgillaceousArenaceousTurbiditeEvaporitefLabradorite is a form of
felspar. What colour is itBlueWhitePinkGreyWhat is the n
ame given to the mixture of soil and half- decayed vegetation which is dri
ed and used as a fuelPeatAnthraciteCoalGraphiteuWhich fossils resemble slate pe
ncils and were thought to bethunderboltsBelemnitesAmmonitesTrilobitesCrinoidshSt
alactites are formel d from small deposits of which substanceCalciteSili
caDolomiteOoliterPure clay is white and is commonly known as china clay. Wha
t is its proper nameKaolinGaultSeleniteMarlaWhich type of fault is the result
of sideways earth movementsTearTroughThrustStepiWhat was the dominant life
form during the mesozoic periodReptilesPlantsInsectsHerbivoresqIn the M
ohs scale of hardness which mineral is in the first (least hard) position TalcK
aolinGypsumQuartz5What colour is malachiteGreenBlueYellowPurpleWhich group of ro
cks is formedby the cooling of a mass of molten material and includes granite
IgneousVolcanic agglomerateSedimentaryPorphyriticnAfter oxygen, which is the
most abundant element in the Earth's crustSiliconNitrogenHydrogenHeliumpWhich m
ineral is soft, light in weight and forms the dark specks in graniteMicaQuartz
FelsparSerpentine9How many sides are there to a calcite crystal6854lWhich fossil
s are the only4 type to be found in millstone gritMolluscaTrilobitesBlastoids
DendroidsmWhich well-known writer of fiction was also a geologistH G WellsD H
LawrenceC S LewisAldous HuxleyuAmethyst is a form of quartz. To which group of
minerals does h!+,SG6ht 43 it belongSilicatesPhosphatesOxidesCarbonatesWhat i
s the name for the procedure of naming, classifying and tracing
stratified rocksLithostratigraphyPalaeontologyGeological mappingPalaeogeogra
phyMHow many million years ago +didthe triassic period commence2.3655701.8wWhich
metamorphic rock cleavesinto thin sheets and is used as a roofing material Sla
teFlintSerpentineQuartziteAsbestos is well known as a poor conductor of heat.
It is a form of which ! silicateHornblendeCalciteAugiteGypsumWhat i
s the term given to molten rock which forces its way between layers of bedd
ed rock and then cools rapidlySillDykeLavaVolcanic neckYWhat gives milky quartz
its white appearanceAir pocketA'sCalciteImpuritiesErosionW+,SG7x 8 SG7wHeat &
Energy 273 kelvins is the freezing point of water. A
kelvin is equal to one degree on which scaleCelsius RankineReaumurFahrenh
eitWhat is defined as the heat required to change unit mass of a substance fr
om a solid toa liquid at the melting pointSpecific latent heat of fusionSpecific
heat capacityCoefficient of expansionThermal capacityA thermoelectric thermomet
er uses the principle of which temperature measuring device b0uased on the S
eebeck effectThermocoupleMercury-in-glass thermometerElectrodynamometerRadiation
pyrometerSearle's method and Lees' discmethod are ways of measuring whatTherma
l conductivityThermal expansionHeat capacity of gasesThermal radiationUWhat is t
he efficiency of a small hydro-electric plant generating 78.4kw using 100kg
of water/sec falling 100m80%100%77%13%Bremsstrahlung ("brake radiation")
results from the direct conversion of which form of energy to which othLerK
inetic to electromagneticMass to heatPotential to chemicalElectrical to potentia
lCarnot's cycle is a reversiblecycle of operations for a heatengine. In which st
ep is heat taken in and work doneIsothermal expansionAdiabatic compressionIsothe
rmal compressionAdiabatic expansionThe viscosity of a liquid decreases with
temperature rise. What happens to the viscosity of a gasIncreasesDecrease
sRemains the sameRemains at zeroWhich natural power source used for generatin
g j electricity depends on both the Sun and the MoonTidalWindSolarGeo
thermalFrom which law may Toricelli'stheorem be derived and which concerns ener
gies of liquids flowing through a tubeBernouilli's principleToricelli's princip
leThird la/w of solid friction Stokes' law To find the force exerted by the con
traction of a heated uniform iron rod what do we need to know about its shap
eCross-sectional areaLengthCross-sectional shapeMaximum thicknessThe SI unit of
work is named (,SG7xhx6a4after a scientist who experimented with work a
nd heat. Who was heJames JouleJames WattThomas CalorLord KelvinWhich term is
used to describea process which does not involve heat entering or leav
ing a systemAdiabaticIsothermalT0IsotopicIsotropicGravitational, magnetic &
strain energy are possessed byvirtue of position. Which form of energy
are theyPotentialElectricalKineticElectromagneticWhat is the name for the
branch of physics concerned with pHLhenomena at low temperaturesCryoge
nicsCyberneticsSuperconductivitySuperfluidityiThe rate of conversion of one form
of energy into another iscalled whatPowerHeatWattsTransductionKWhat is the melt
ing point of mercury in degrees Celsius-390357-210If 84 kJ raise the temperatur
eof a cup of water by 5 degreeshow much heat is required to raise it by 10 degr
ees168 kJ336 kJ84 kJ119 kJA ball is dropped and bounces until it stops. Which 2
formsof energy has its potential enerzgy now been converted toHeat & soundHea
t & kineticChemical & kineticElectromagnetic & soundThere is one exception to th
e rule that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. From what can it b
e createdMatterTimeSpaceThe etherHow is mX#ost of the energy which is delive
red to the UK domestic sector usedHeating roomsEntertainingCookingLightingkWhic
h form of energy does a swinging pendulum have when itis stationaryPotentialSt
rainHeatNucleardWhich common substance has a specific heat capacity of 4.2
J/kgKWaterAirAluminiumCopperEnergy obtained from food is measured in Calories.
How manyCalories (or kilocalories) perday does a manual worker need3500100050080
00In terms of what has thermodynamic/ temperature beendefined since 195
4Triple point of waterAbsolute zeroBoiling point of waterTriple point of oxygenw
W(,SG87 SG8Mechanics & Metallurgy What do we call the ratio of the limiting f
riction force tothe normal force when two dry,clean surfaces are in contactCoeff
icient of static frictionCoefficient of restitutionKinetic coefficientCritical s
tatePWhat is the Latin name for themetal leadPlumbumPlebisiumProbariumPalabumA l
ift containing a 12st man falls 100ft from rest. What is his weight as it is
broughtto rest uniformly over 20ft60 st960 st12 stzeroEWhat is a metalloidSemi-m
etallic elementAlloyPlasticNon-metalTwo vehicles A & B leave Earthin opposite di
rections at 0.8crelative to Earth. At what speed does A recede from B 0.98
c1.6 c0.8 ccTempering steel, ie heating itto a definite temperature and rapidly
cooling it, gives the steel a definite whatHardnessDensityImpurityColourWhat is
the elastic modulus for a rod under compression ortension and defined as
tensile stress/tensile strainYoung's modulusBulk modulusShear modulusModulus o
f rigidityWhich of the 6 transition elements known as the platinummetals is
the second heaviest substance knownIridiumOsmiumPlatinumGoldInertia is the reluc
tance of abody to change velocity. To which other property of thebody is it
directly dueMassMotionMomentumVolumeYIf a car travels 30km in 25 minutes, wha
t is its average speed in km/h72506067By which name is the process of applying
a protective coating of zinc to iron and steel knownGalvanisingElectrofo
rmingEmulsifyingElectroplatingWhich branch of mechanics is concerned with chang
es in motion caused by a forceDynamicsStaticsKinematicsKineticsGold is the m
ost malleable metal. When beaten into leaves0.0001mm thick it transmits lig
ht of which colourGreenRedBlueYellow£A block is pulled up a plane inclined at 3
0 degrees. What is the angle between the friction force and the weight60 d
egreeszero120 degrees150 degreesThe amount of carbon in cast iron affects its s
trengt3W%,SG8hQ22h. An excess of carbon will make it whatBrittleFlexibleGaseo
usTransparentUIn a framework a member in compression is called a whatStrutTie
HingeTrussWhat is the diffusion- controlled process by which a metal pow
der aggregate is densified to a solid bodySinteringAnnealingThermomigrationS
pinodal decompositionWhat is measured in stokes anddefined as the ratio of the
coefficient of viscosity to the density of a fluidKinematic viscosityMechanic
viscosityDynamic vischLosityViscous dragThe rotating plane of swing ofa Foucaul
t pendulum is due to the Earth's rotation. What type of pendulum is itSi
mpleConicalCompoundTorsionLine defects occur in metals and crystals.
What is the term for this phenomenon DislocationDissociationC
reepCrystallisationWhat do we assume to be conserved in an inelastic c
ollision in order to calculate the new velocitiesLinear momentumMechanic
al energyMassHeatThe capabilUity of being stretched into a wire is a me
asure of a metal's ........DuctilityTenacityTorqueSurface tensionWhich metal is
obtained from galenaLeadIronZincTinWhat is the inward radial force that con
strains a hammerthrower's hamdmer to move in a circular path before releaseCentr
ipetal forceCentrifugal forceNormal reactionTorqueGerman silver, nickel silver
and cupronickel are all alloysof which metalsCopper & nickelNickel & silverSilve
r, iron & tinGermanium, nickel & tinW&,SG9E6 SG9Classical Physics What is
the state of a rod which has been used to place apositive charge on the leaf
ofan electroscope by inductionNegatively chargedPositively chargedUnchargedUnch
argeableUWhich colour results from mixing red and green lightYellowMagentaCy
anBlueWhat is the name for the random motion of microscopic particles susp
ended in a fluideg smoke particles in airBrownian movementSimple harmonic motion
Mean free pathCoulomb scatteringy5Light, gamma rays and radio waves are all fo
rms of whatElectromagnetic radiationRadioactivityX-raysUltra-violet lightThe sph
erical shape of a raindrop and the ability of water to support a needle o
n its surface are due to whatSurface tensionCapillary actionSurface energyFrict
ionWhat was Romer able to calculate in 1676 by observingone of Jupiter's
moons at conjunction and oppositionSpeed of lightSolar massGravitational con
stantAcceleration due to gravitySound is m1erely a wave througha medium.
What type of wave is itLongitudinalTransverseStationaryElectromagne
ticQWhich symbol is usually used to mean the speed of light in a vacuumcllyhhTo
which area of physics does Faraday's ice paiCl experiment relateElectrostaticsO
pticsHeatMotionaWhich internationally agreed frequency band covers the rang
e 0.3 - 3 GHzUHFEHFVHFVLFIf you measure the loudness ofa pneumatic drill outside
yourhouse to be 100 dB, how loud will two pne,umatic drills be103 dB200 dB100
dB141 dBIf a string oscillates as a standing wave with one node, how many nod
es will it have ifthe frequency is doubled3201SAt what temperature in degreesCel
sius is water at its densest40-27311xSound travels at 331.3 m/s in air at
0 degrees Celsius. In m/s, what is its speed throughglass at room temperature50
001200200,000,000742Which wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation does
a black-body radiator emitAll wavelengthsNoneBW%,SG9h42lack lightInfra redWhat m
ay be defined as the interference of many wave point sources oscillating
coherentlyDiffractionPolarisationRefractionReflectionWhich of these will wor
k correctly out of doors on the Moon cigarette lightejr, pan balance, syph
on, vacuum flaskVacuum flaskCigarette lighterSyphonPan balancewWhat is the natur
e of Newton'sringsInterference effectsPolarisation effectsDust particlesMagnetic
field effectsAn earthed wire shield to prevent interference from unwant
ed electrical disturbances is called a whatFaraday cagePost office box
Ice pailScreen gridThe apparent frequency change of a wave due to relative m
otion between the observer & the source is known as whatDoppler efGfectBlue shif
tEinstein shiftRadarRefraction of sound allows it to travel further at night.
Which property of air near theearth causes this refractionTemperatureHelium cont
entMotionHumidityWhich type of lens is defined by the intersection of( two sp
heres, the smaller having its centre within the largerConcavo-convexBi-concave
Bi-convexDivergingWhich apparatus uses a silk belt & high voltage supply to cr
eate a potential of millionsof volts upon a metal domeVan de Graaff generatoCrTr
ansformerLead-acid accumulatorElectroscopeWater can be drawn up a pipe to a hei
ght of about 34 feet, & mercury to about 30 inches. What determines these figure
sAtmospheric pressureDiameter of pipeAcceleration due to gravityEarth's rotation
What was R A Millikan able to measure in his historic oil drop experiment, one
of a series beginning in 1909Electron chargeAtomic weight of hydrogenElectr
ic constantAtmospheric pressurexW& ,SG103 SG10Modern Physics KWhich pa
rticle mediates the strong nuclear forceGluonPhotonWOmegaLight travels 186,000
miles per second in a vacuum but itsspeed can be reduced by a change in w
hatMediumWavelengthMotion gvof observerMotion of sourceAlthough itself uncharmed
, which meson, discovered in 1974, extended the quark modelto include the
property charmPsi particlePhi particleUpsilon particleEta particleThe most commo
n form of radioactive decai!y is by beta-particle emission. Wh
at are beta particlesElectronsElectromagnetic radiationHelium nucleiPhotonsThe s
ixth quark was discoveredin 1984 and completed the quark model.
Which was itTopStrangenessBottomUpWhich type of radioactivity has a very
low penetrating power & a range of only a few cm in air at normal pressureAlp
ha raysBeta raysGamma raysX-raysIsotopes of an element have identical chemical
properties.Of which particle do they have"different numbersNeutronsAtomsProtons
NucleiWhat is the theory of the strong nuclear force calledQuantumchromodyna
micsQuantumelectrodynamicsQuantum theorySpecial relativitywWhich radioactive ele
ment of the actinide series has the symbol PaProtactiniumPraseodymiumPalladiu
mPascaliumCERN has been responsible for many advances in particle physics.
What is CERN Research centreObservatoryMilitary baseSpace s
tationIn a fissile material what occurs if the mean number of nuclear transf
ormations causedby 1 transformation exceeds 1Chain reactionFusionThermonuclear r
eactionMatter is createdMurray Gell-Mann proposed the existence of and named whi
ch phenomenon QuarksBlackbody radiationGamma radiationGreenhouse effe
ctElectron shells are designatedby the letters K,L,M,N,O & P. Which letters are
used to distinguish sub-shellss,p,d,fS,T,U,V,Wk,l,m,nu,d,t,q,cIn an X-ray tu
be what determines the number of electrFW$,SG10hW0ons emittedFilame
nt currentAnode potentialX-ray beam intensityAnode temperatureA laser is a maser
operating at optical wavelengths. What does the letter "m" in "maser"
stand forMicrowaveMagneticMacromolecularMicroscopickIf an unstable nucleus has a
half-life of 70 years, what isits average lifetime in years1011403570fWhat was
the strangeness of the omega-minus particle knownto be before it was observed
-30-11Under which condition do the relativistic Lorentz trans- formations red
uce to classicalGalilean transformationsLow speedZero gravityZero temperatureIn
absolute vacuaWhich is the most common device used to measure radioa
ctivityGeiger-Muller tubeRadiometerOscilloscopeMetal detectorBy which equation(s
) are the wave mechanics of matter governedSchrodinger equationMaxwell's e
quationsGas equationsFehling's solutionIn which photon-electron interaction
does a positron combine with an electron to produce a pair of photonesPair
annihilationPair productionBremsstrahlungPhotoelectric effectWhich is the weakes
t of the four known interactionsGravitational interactionElectromagnetic inter
actionWeak interactionStrong interactionWhat is the term for light emitted wh
en charged particlespass through a transparent medium faster than light doesC
erenkov radiationThomson scatteringFraunhoffer linesUltra-violet lightIn statist
ical mechanics whichdistribution applies to a system of identical but
di)stinguishable particlesMaxwell-Boltzmann distributionBose-Einstein distributi
onFermi-Dirac distributionPauli exclusion principleIons allow the detection of a
particle in a bubble chamber. A lambda particle leaves no trace as it has no
what ChargeSpinMassMotion+Tous droits réservés. Reproduction sans autorisation interdite. © Kukulcan