Amstrad Technical Magazine 4 (UK) (Face B) (1999) [Original] [DISCMAG].dsk
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00D810: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 95 20 56 . V
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027060: 69 74 73 20 73 6F 20 66 61 72 2E 0D 0A 2E 4E 4F its so far....NO
027070: 5F 4E 55 4D 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 52 52 _NUM..POP AF..RR
027080: 20 48 20 3B 52 6F 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 H ;Rotate the H
027090: 4C 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 20 L register pair
0270A0: 73 6F 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 so that the next
0270B0: 20 6E 69 62 62 6C 65 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 nibble is where
0270C0: 20 74 68 65 0D 0A 52 52 20 4C 20 3B 6C 61 73 74 the..RR L ;last
0270D0: 20 6F 6E 65 20 77 61 73 2E 0D 0A 52 52 20 48 0D one was...RR H.
0270E0: 0A 52 52 20 4C 0D 0A 52 52 20 48 0D 0A 52 52 20 .RR L..RR H..RR
0270F0: 4C 0D 0A 52 52 20 48 0D 0A 52 52 20 4C 0D 0A 50 L..RR H..RR L..P
027100: 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 42 0D 0A 43 USH AF..INC B..C
027110: 50 20 42 20 3B 49 66 20 42 20 69 73 20 34 20 66 P B ;If B is 4 f
027120: 69 6E 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 6F 70 2C 20 inish the loop,
027130: 6F 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 6E 63 72 65 6D otherwise increm
027140: 65 6E 74 20 42 20 61 6E 64 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 ent B and repeat
027150: 20 69 74 2E 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 54 45 53 54 it...JR NZ,TEST
027160: 5F 4E 49 42 42 4C 45 53 0D 0A 52 52 20 48 20 3B _NIBBLES..RR H ;
027170: 52 65 74 75 72 6E 20 48 4C 20 74 6F 20 69 74 73 Return HL to its
027180: 20 70 72 65 76 69 6F 75 73 20 76 61 6C 75 65 2E previous value.
027190: 0D 0A 52 52 20 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A ..RR L..POP AF..
0271A0: 53 55 42 20 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 41 0D 0A 43 SUB C..LD B,A..C
0271B0: 41 4C 4C 20 41 44 44 5F 53 50 41 43 45 53 0D 0A ALL ADD_SPACES..
0271C0: 4C 44 20 41 2C 43 20 3B 43 20 69 73 20 6F 6E 65 LD A,C ;C is one
0271D0: 20 6C 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6E less than the n
0271E0: 75 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2E umber of digits.
0271F0: 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 31 20 3B 4E 65 65 64 20 74 6F ..SUB 1 ;Need to
027200: 28 44 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A (DE),A..INC DE..
027210: 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 38 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 4C LD BC,8..LDIR..L
027220: 44 20 41 2C 22 2E 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 D A,"."..LD (DE)
027230: 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 ,A..INC DE..LD B
027240: 43 2C 33 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 C,3..LDIR..INC H
027250: 4C 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 L..INC HL..INC H
027260: 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 49 59 2C 30 20 3B 55 73 65 20 L..LD IY,0 ;Use
027270: 49 59 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6F 75 6E 74 65 72 20 IY as a counter
027280: 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7A 65 20 6F 66 20 for the size of
027290: 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 the file..LD A,(
0272A0: 48 4C 29 0D 0A 52 4C 43 41 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 HL)..RLCA..JR NC
0272B0: 2C 46 49 4E 44 5F 53 49 5A 45 0D 0A 2E 4D 55 4C ,FIND_SIZE...MUL
0272C0: 54 49 5F 42 4C 4F 43 4B 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C TI_BLOCK..LD HL,
0272D0: 31 36 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 41 44 16..EX DE,HL..AD
0272E0: 44 20 49 59 2C 44 45 20 3B 4A 75 73 74 20 74 68 D IY,DE ;Just th
0272F0: 65 20 73 61 6D 65 20 61 73 20 64 6F 69 6E 67 20 e same as doing
027300: 41 44 44 20 49 59 2C 48 4C 2E 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 ADD IY,HL...EX D
027310: 45 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 50 55 E,HL..POP BC..PU
027320: 53 48 20 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 34 34 20 SH BC..LD HL,44
027330: 3B 43 68 65 63 6B 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 ;Checks whether
027340: 74 68 69 73 20 65 6E 74 72 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 this entry has a
027350: 6E 6F 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 2E 0D 0A 41 44 nother part...AD
027360: 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 43 0D 0A 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A 4A D HL,BC..OR A..J
027370: 52 20 5A 2C 42 4C 4F 43 4B 5F 53 49 5A 45 20 3B R Z,BLOCK_SIZE ;
027380: 4A 75 6D 70 73 20 74 6F 20 42 4C 4F 43 4B 5F 53 Jumps to BLOCK_S
027390: 49 5A 45 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6F 65 73 6E 27 IZE if it doesn'
0273A0: 74 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 33 32 0D 0A 41 44 t...LD HL,32..AD
0273B0: 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 43 20 3B 50 6F 69 6E 74 73 20 D HL,BC ;Points
0273C0: 48 4C 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 65 HL to the next e
0273D0: 6E 74 72 79 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C ntry for the fil
0273E0: 65 6E 61 6D 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 26 45 35 ename...LD A,&E5
0273F0: 20 3B 4D 61 72 6B 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 ;Marks this sec
027400: 54 72 61 63 6B 2D 49 6E 66 6F 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 Track-Info......
027410: 21 00 01 00 02 09 4E E5 21 00 C1 02 00 00 00 02 !.....N.!.......
027420: 21 00 C6 02 00 00 00 02 21 00 C2 02 00 00 00 02 !.......!.......
027430: 21 00 C7 02 00 00 00 02 21 00 C3 02 00 00 00 02 !.......!.......
027440: 21 00 C8 02 00 00 00 02 21 00 C4 02 00 00 00 02 !.......!.......
027450: 21 00 C9 02 00 00 00 02 21 00 C5 02 00 00 00 02 !.......!.......
027460: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
027470: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
027480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
027490: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0274A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0274B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0274C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0274D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0274E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0274F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
027500: 20 64 6F 20 53 55 42 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 do SUB rather t
027510: 68 61 6E 20 44 45 43 2C 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 han DEC, because
027520: 20 44 45 43 20 64 6F 65 73 6E 27 74 20 73 65 74 DEC doesn't set
027530: 20 43 61 72 72 79 2E 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 54 57 Carry...JR Z,TW
027540: 4F 5F 44 49 47 49 54 53 20 3B 49 66 20 74 68 65 O_DIGITS ;If the
027550: 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 6C 65 73 73 20 number is less
027560: 74 68 61 6E 20 33 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 20 73 6B than 3 digits sk
027570: 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 63 61 6C 6C ip the next call
027580: 2E 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 2C 54 57 4F 5F 44 49 47 49 ...JR C,TWO_DIGI
027590: 54 53 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 32 20 3B 49 66 20 74 68 TS..SUB 2 ;If th
0275A0: 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6E 20 6F 64 64 20 6E 75 ere is an odd nu
0275B0: 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 20 43 mber of digits C
0275C0: 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 arry will be set
0275D0: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 48 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 ...LD B,H..CALL
0275E0: 41 44 44 5F 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 20 3B 52 6F 75 ADD_NUMBERS ;Rou
0275F0: 74 69 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 tine to add the
027600: 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 73 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 73 numbers to the s
027610: 74 72 69 6E 67 2E 0D 0A 2E 54 57 4F 5F 44 49 47 tring....TWO_DIG
027620: 49 54 53 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C ITS..LD B,L..CAL
027630: 4C 20 41 44 44 5F 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 0D 0A 4C L ADD_NUMBERS..L
027640: 44 20 41 2C 22 4B 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 D A,"K"..LD (DE)
027650: 2C 41 20 3B 50 72 69 6E 74 20 74 68 65 20 4B 20 ,A ;Print the K
027660: 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 65 6E 64 20 74 6F 20 73 68 on the end to sh
027670: 6F 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 20 73 69 7A 65 ow the file size
027680: 20 69 73 20 69 6E 20 4B 69 6C 6F 62 79 74 65 73 is in Kilobytes
027690: 2E 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C ...INC DE..LD B,
0276A0: 31 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 41 44 44 5F 53 50 41 43 1..CALL ADD_SPAC
0276B0: 45 53 20 3B 41 64 64 20 6F 6E 65 20 73 70 61 63 ES ;Add one spac
0276C0: 65 20 6F 6E 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 65 6E 64 20 73 e onto the end s
0276D0: 6F 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 o that there is
0276E0: 65 78 61 63 74 6C 79 20 34 20 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E exactly 4 column
0276F0: 73 0D 0A 58 4F 52 20 41 20 3B 61 63 72 6F 73 73 s..XOR A ;across
027700: 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 2C ..PUSH HL..LD H,
027710: 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 A..INC H..CALL T
027720: 58 54 5F 55 4E 57 52 49 54 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 XT_UNWRITE..POP
027730: 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 HL..POP BC..CP "
027740: 20 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 42 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A "..LD A,B..JP Z
027750: 2C 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 45 31 0D 0A 4C 44 20 ,NO_CHANGE1..LD
027760: 48 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 43 0D 0A 44 45 43 H,A..LD A,C..DEC
027770: 20 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F A..LD (CURRENT_
027780: 46 49 4C 45 29 2C 41 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 69 6E FILE),A ;This in
027790: 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 dicates which fi
0277A0: 6C 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 72 6F 77 20 69 73 20 le the arrow is
0277B0: 70 6F 69 6E 74 69 6E 67 20 61 74 2E 0D 0A 2E 4E pointing at....N
0277C0: 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 45 31 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 O_CHANGE1..PUSH
0277D0: 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 54 HL..CALL TXT_SET
0277E0: 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 _CURSOR..CALL TX
0277F0: 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F T_GET_CURSOR..PO
027800: 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4E 45 47 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C P HL..NEG..ADD L
027810: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 ..LD L,A..LD (CU
027820: 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 54 68 RSOR_POS),HL ;Th
027830: 69 73 20 73 74 6F 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 is stores the ne
027840: 77 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 74 68 w position of th
027850: 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C e cursor...LD A,
027860: 32 34 33 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 243..CALL TXT_OU
027870: 54 50 55 54 20 3B 50 72 69 6E 74 20 74 68 65 20 TPUT ;Print the
027880: 61 72 72 6F 77 20 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6E 65 77 arrow at its new
027890: 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D position...RET.
0278A0: 0A 2E 4D 4F 56 45 5F 52 49 47 48 54 0D 0A 43 41 ..MOVE_RIGHT..CA
0278B0: 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F LL TXT_GET_CURSO
0278C0: 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 55 52 53 4F 52 R..LD HL,(CURSOR
0278D0: 5F 50 4F 53 29 20 3B 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 _POS) ;Get the c
0278E0: 75 72 73 6F 72 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D ursor position..
0278F0: 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A .ADD L..LD L,A..
027900: 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 the screen...LD
027910: 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 (DE),A..LD HL,B
027920: 55 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 UFFER..CALL TEXT
027930: 4C 4F 4F 50 20 3B 50 72 69 6E 74 20 74 68 65 20 LOOP ;Print the
027940: 66 69 6C 65 6E 61 6D 65 20 61 6E 64 20 73 69 7A filename and siz
027950: 65 2E 0D 0A 4A 50 20 44 49 53 50 4C 41 59 5F 43 e...JP DISPLAY_C
027960: 41 54 20 3B 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6C AT ;Repeat the l
027970: 6F 6F 70 2E 0D 0A 2E 53 45 4C 45 43 54 5F 46 49 oop....SELECT_FI
027980: 4C 45 53 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E LES ;This routin
027990: 65 20 61 6C 6C 6F 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C e allows the fil
0279A0: 65 73 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 73 65 6C 65 63 74 65 es to be selecte
0279B0: 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 32 0D d...LD HL,MESS2.
0279C0: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A .CALL TEXTLOOP..
0279D0: 4C 44 20 48 2C 41 20 3B 41 20 69 73 20 61 6C 77 LD H,A ;A is alw
0279E0: 61 79 73 20 30 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ays 0 after the
0279F0: 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E 65 TEXTLOOP routine
027A00: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 ...LD L,A..LD (C
027A10: 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A URRENT_FILE),A..
027A20: 4C 44 20 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F 55 4E 54 29 2C 48 LD (FILECOUNT),H
027A30: 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F L..CALL TXT_GET_
027A40: 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4E 45 47 0D 0A 41 44 44 CURSOR..NEG..ADD
027A50: 20 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 L..LD L,A..LD (
027A60: 4C 4F 43 41 54 45 2B 31 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 53 74 LOCATE+1),HL ;St
027A70: 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 70 ore the cursor p
027A80: 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 2C 20 66 6F 72 20 70 72 69 osition, for pri
027A90: 6E 74 69 6E 67 20 6D 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 6C nting messages l
027AA0: 61 74 65 72 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 53 41 56 ater...LD HL,SAV
027AB0: 45 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 53 45 4C 45 43 ENAME..LD (SELEC
027AC0: 54 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 50 T_POINTER),HL ;P
027AD0: 6F 69 6E 74 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 oint to the file
027AE0: 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6F 72 65 s that are store
027AF0: 64 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 2E d in the buffer.
027B00: 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 PUSH HL..CALL TX
027B10: 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 T_SET_CURSOR..LD
027B20: 20 41 2C 22 20 22 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 A," "..CALL TXT
027B30: 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 63 6C _OUTPUT ;This cl
027B40: 65 61 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 ears the cursor
027B50: 66 72 6F 6D 20 69 74 73 20 6F 6C 64 20 70 6F 73 from its old pos
027B60: 69 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A ition...POP HL..
027B70: 4C 44 20 41 2C 48 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 32 30 0D 0A LD A,H..ADD 20..
027B80: 43 50 20 38 31 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A CP 81..PUSH AF..
027B90: 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 LD A,(CURRENT_FI
027BA0: 4C 45 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 41 0D 0A 4A 52 20 LE)..LD C,A..JR
027BB0: 4E 5A 2C 52 49 47 48 54 5F 43 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 0D NZ,RIGHT_COLUMN.
027BC0: 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 38 30 20 .POP AF..SUB 80
027BD0: 3B 4D 6F 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 ;Move the cursor
027BE0: 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 65 6D 65 20 to the extreme
027BF0: 6C 65 66 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 6D 6F 76 65 73 left if it moves
027C00: 20 6F 66 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 2E off the screen.
027C10: 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C ..PUSH AF..LD A,
027C20: 43 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 34 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 41 C..SUB 4..LD C,A
027C30: 0D 0A 2E 52 49 47 48 54 5F 43 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 0D ...RIGHT_COLUMN.
027C40: 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 41 0D .POP AF..LD B,A.
027C50: 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 .PUSH BC..PUSH H
027C60: 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 L..LD H,A..INC H
027C70: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 55 4E 57 52 49 ..CALL TXT_UNWRI
027C80: 54 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 TE..POP HL..POP
027C90: 42 43 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 20 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 BC..CP " "..LD A
027CA0: 2C 42 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A 2C 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E ,B..JP Z,NO_CHAN
027CB0: 47 45 32 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 GE2..LD H,A..LD
027CC0: 41 2C 43 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 A,C..INC A..LD (
027CD0: 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C 45 29 2C 41 0D CURRENT_FILE),A.
027CE0: 0A 2E 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 45 32 0D 0A 50 55 ..NO_CHANGE2..PU
027CF0: 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F SH HL..CALL TXT_
027D00: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 ..CALL TXT_GET_C
027D10: 55 52 53 4F 52 20 3B 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 URSOR ;Get the s
027D20: 63 72 65 65 6E 20 72 6F 6C 6C 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 creen roll numbe
027D30: 72 20 69 6E 20 41 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 r in A...LD HL,(
027D40: 43 55 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 29 0D 0A 41 44 44 CURSOR_POS)..ADD
027D50: 20 4C 20 3B 41 64 6A 75 73 74 20 4C 20 74 6F 20 L ;Adjust L to
027D60: 61 6C 6C 6F 77 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 allow for the sc
027D70: 72 65 65 6E 20 73 63 72 6F 6C 6C 69 6E 67 2E 0D reen scrolling..
027D80: 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 .LD L,A..CALL TX
027D90: 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 3B 4D 6F T_SET_CURSOR ;Mo
027DA0: 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 75 72 73 ve the text curs
027DB0: 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 20 6F 66 or to the top of
027DC0: 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 20 6C 69 73 74 2E 0D the file list..
027DD0: 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 32 34 33 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 .LD A,243..CALL
027DE0: 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 20 3B 50 72 69 6E TXT_OUTPUT ;Prin
027DF0: 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 65 72 20 28 61 t the pointer (a
027E00: 6E 20 61 72 72 6F 77 29 2E 0D 0A 2E 4D 4F 56 45 n arrow)....MOVE
027E10: 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 6C _POINTER ;This l
027E20: 6F 6F 70 20 63 68 65 63 6B 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 oop checks wheth
027E30: 65 72 20 61 6E 79 20 6B 65 79 73 20 68 61 76 65 er any keys have
027E40: 20 62 65 65 6E 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2E 0D 0A been pressed...
027E50: 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 33 32 30 30 0D 0A 2E 50 41 LD HL,&3200...PA
027E60: 55 53 45 20 3B 57 61 69 74 20 66 6F 72 20 61 20 USE ;Wait for a
027E70: 6C 69 74 74 6C 65 20 77 68 69 6C 65 20 73 6F 20 little while so
027E80: 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 72 6F 77 20 64 that the arrow d
027E90: 6F 65 73 6E 27 74 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 6F 6F 20 oesn't move too
027EA0: 71 75 69 63 6B 6C 79 2E 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 48 4C quickly...DEC HL
027EB0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 48 0D 0A 4F 52 20 4C 0D 0A ..LD A,H..OR L..
027EC0: 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 50 41 55 53 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 JR NZ,PAUSE..LD
027ED0: 41 2C 38 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 54 45 53 A,8..CALL KM_TES
027EE0: 54 5F 4B 45 59 20 3B 54 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 T_KEY ;Test the
027EF0: 6C 65 66 74 20 61 72 72 6F 77 20 6B 65 79 2E 0D left arrow key..
027F00: 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 3B 4D 6F 76 65 SET_CURSOR ;Move
027F10: 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 the text cursor
027F20: 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 77 20 70 6F 73 69 to the new posi
027F30: 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F tion...CALL TXT_
027F40: 47 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 GET_CURSOR..POP
027F50: 48 4C 0D 0A 4E 45 47 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A HL..NEG..ADD L..
027F60: 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 52 53 LD L,A..LD (CURS
027F70: 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 54 68 69 73 OR_POS),HL ;This
027F80: 20 73 74 6F 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 77 20 stores the new
027F90: 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 position of the
027FA0: 63 75 72 73 6F 72 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 32 34 cursor...LD A,24
027FB0: 33 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 3..CALL TXT_OUTP
027FC0: 55 54 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E 4D 4F 56 45 5F 55 UT..RET...MOVE_U
027FD0: 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F P..CALL TXT_GET_
027FE0: 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 CURSOR..LD HL,(C
027FF0: 55 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 29 20 3B 47 65 74 20 URSOR_POS) ;Get
028000: 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 70 6F 73 69 74 the cursor posit
028010: 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 ion...ADD L..LD
028020: 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 L,A..PUSH HL..CA
028030: 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F LL TXT_SET_CURSO
028040: 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 22 20 22 0D 0A 43 41 4C R..LD A," "..CAL
028050: 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 20 3B 54 68 L TXT_OUTPUT ;Th
028060: 65 73 65 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E 65 73 20 61 72 65 ese routines are
028070: 20 66 61 69 72 6C 79 20 73 69 6D 69 6C 61 72 2E fairly similar.
028080: 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 4C ..POP HL..LD A,L
028090: 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 ..DEC A..PUSH AF
0280A0: 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C ..PUSH HL..LD L,
0280B0: 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 A..INC H..CALL T
0280C0: 58 54 5F 55 4E 57 52 49 54 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 XT_UNWRITE..POP
0280D0: 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 HL..POP BC..CP "
0280E0: 20 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 42 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A "..LD A,B..JP Z
0280F0: 2C 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 45 33 0D 0A 4C 44 20 ,NO_CHANGE3..LD
028100: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4E 5A 2C 4D 4F 56 45 5F 4C 45 .CALL NZ,MOVE_LE
028110: 46 54 0D 0A 58 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 FT..XOR A..CALL
028120: 4B 4D 5F 54 45 53 54 5F 4B 45 59 20 3B 54 65 73 KM_TEST_KEY ;Tes
028130: 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 20 61 72 72 6F 77 20 6B t the up arrow k
028140: 65 79 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4E 5A 2C 4D 4F 56 ey...CALL NZ,MOV
028150: 45 5F 55 50 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 31 0D 0A 43 41 E_UP..LD A,1..CA
028160: 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 54 45 53 54 5F 4B 45 59 20 3B LL KM_TEST_KEY ;
028170: 54 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 61 Test the right a
028180: 72 72 6F 77 20 6B 65 79 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 rrow key...CALL
028190: 4E 5A 2C 4D 4F 56 45 5F 52 49 47 48 54 0D 0A 4C NZ,MOVE_RIGHT..L
0281A0: 44 20 41 2C 32 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 54 D A,2..CALL KM_T
0281B0: 45 53 54 5F 4B 45 59 20 3B 54 65 73 74 20 74 68 EST_KEY ;Test th
0281C0: 65 20 64 6F 77 6E 20 61 72 72 6F 77 20 6B 65 79 e down arrow key
0281D0: 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4E 5A 2C 4D 4F 56 45 5F ...CALL NZ,MOVE_
0281E0: 44 4F 57 4E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 31 38 0D 0A 43 DOWN..LD A,18..C
0281F0: 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 54 45 53 54 5F 4B 45 59 20 ALL KM_TEST_KEY
028200: 3B 54 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6E ;Test the return
028210: 20 6B 65 79 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4E 5A 2C 4C key...CALL NZ,L
028220: 4F 41 44 5F 45 41 43 48 5F 46 49 4C 45 0D 0A 4C OAD_EACH_FILE..L
028230: 44 20 41 2C 39 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 54 D A,9..CALL KM_T
028240: 45 53 54 5F 4B 45 59 20 3B 54 65 73 74 20 74 68 EST_KEY ;Test th
028250: 65 20 63 6F 70 79 20 6B 65 79 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C e copy key...CAL
028260: 4C 20 4E 5A 2C 53 45 4C 45 43 54 0D 0A 4A 52 20 L NZ,SELECT..JR
028270: 4D 4F 56 45 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 0D 0A 2E 4D MOVE_POINTER...M
028280: 4F 56 45 5F 4C 45 46 54 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 OVE_LEFT..CALL T
028290: 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C XT_GET_CURSOR..L
0282A0: 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 55 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 D HL,(CURSOR_POS
0282B0: 29 20 3B 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F ) ;Get the curso
0282C0: 72 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A 41 44 44 r position...ADD
0282D0: 20 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 L..LD L,A..PUSH
0282E0: 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 HL..CALL TXT_SE
0282F0: 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 22 T_CURSOR..LD A,"
028300: 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 43 55 52 52 45 L,A..LD A,(CURRE
028310: 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C 45 29 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 34 0D NT_FILE)..SUB 4.
028320: 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C .LD (CURRENT_FIL
028330: 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 2E 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 45 E),A...NO_CHANGE
028340: 33 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 3..PUSH HL..CALL
028350: 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D TXT_SET_CURSOR.
028360: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 55 .CALL TXT_GET_CU
028370: 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4E 45 RSOR..POP HL..NE
028380: 47 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 G..ADD L..LD L,A
028390: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 ..LD (CURSOR_POS
0283A0: 29 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 32 34 33 0D 0A ),HL..LD A,243..
0283B0: 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 0D CALL TXT_OUTPUT.
0283C0: 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E 4D 4F 56 45 5F 44 4F 57 4E .RET...MOVE_DOWN
0283D0: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 ..CALL TXT_GET_C
0283E0: 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 55 URSOR..LD HL,(CU
0283F0: 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 29 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C RSOR_POS)..ADD L
028400: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 ..LD L,A..PUSH H
028410: 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 54 5F L..CALL TXT_SET_
028420: 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 22 20 22 CURSOR..LD A," "
028430: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 ..CALL TXT_OUTPU
028440: 54 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C T..POP HL..LD A,
028450: 4C 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 L..INC A..PUSH A
028460: 46 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C F..PUSH HL..LD L
028470: 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 ,A..INC H..CALL
028480: 54 58 54 5F 55 4E 57 52 49 54 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 TXT_UNWRITE..POP
028490: 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 43 50 20 HL..POP BC..CP
0284A0: 22 20 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 42 0D 0A 4A 50 20 " "..LD A,B..JP
0284B0: 5A 2C 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 45 34 0D 0A 4C 44 Z,NO_CHANGE4..LD
0284C0: 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 43 55 52 52 L,A..LD A,(CURR
0284D0: 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C 45 29 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 34 ENT_FILE)..ADD 4
0284E0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 ..LD (CURRENT_FI
0284F0: 4C 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 2E 4E 4F 5F 43 48 41 4E 47 LE),A...NO_CHANG
028500: 20 22 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 "..CALL TXT_OUT
028510: 50 55 54 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 63 6C 65 61 72 73 PUT ;This clears
028520: 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 66 72 6F 6D the cursor from
028530: 20 69 74 73 20 6F 6C 64 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F its old positio
028540: 6E 2E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 n...POP HL..LD A
028550: 2C 48 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 32 30 20 3B 43 61 6C 63 ,H..SUB 20 ;Calc
028560: 75 6C 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 ulate the positi
028570: 6F 6E 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 on for the next
028580: 63 6F 6C 75 6D 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 column to the le
028590: 66 74 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A 4C 44 ft...PUSH AF..LD
0285A0: 20 41 2C 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C 45 A,(CURRENT_FILE
0285B0: 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 41 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 )..LD C,A..JR NC
0285C0: 2C 4C 45 46 54 5F 43 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 0D 0A 50 4F ,LEFT_COLUMN..PO
0285D0: 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 38 30 20 3B 54 68 P AF..ADD 80 ;Th
0285E0: 69 73 20 61 64 64 73 20 38 30 20 69 66 20 74 68 is adds 80 if th
0285F0: 65 20 72 65 73 75 6C 74 20 69 73 20 6E 65 67 61 e result is nega
028600: 74 69 76 65 20 73 6F 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 tive so that the
028610: 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 20 77 72 61 70 73 20 61 72 screen wraps ar
028620: 6F 75 6E 64 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A ound...PUSH AF..
028630: 4C 44 20 41 2C 43 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 6D 61 6B LD A,C ;This mak
028640: 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 es sure that the
028650: 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 66 69 6C 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 right file numb
028660: 65 72 20 69 73 20 6B 65 70 74 20 77 68 65 6E 20 er is kept when
028670: 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 the screen..ADD
028680: 34 20 3B 77 72 61 70 73 20 61 72 6F 75 6E 64 2E 4 ;wraps around.
028690: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 41 0D 0A 2E 4C 45 46 54 5F ..LD C,A...LEFT_
0286A0: 43 4F 4C 55 4D 4E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A COLUMN..POP AF..
0286B0: 4C 44 20 42 2C 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 20 LD B,A..PUSH BC
0286C0: 3B 43 68 65 63 6B 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 ;Check whether t
0286D0: 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6C 6C 79 here is actually
0286E0: 20 61 20 66 69 6C 65 6E 61 6D 65 20 61 74 20 74 a filename at t
0286F0: 68 65 20 6E 65 77 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 2E he new position.
028700: 54 72 61 63 6B 2D 49 6E 66 6F 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 Track-Info......
028710: 22 00 01 00 02 09 4E E5 22 00 C1 02 00 00 00 02 ".....N.".......
028720: 22 00 C6 02 00 00 00 02 22 00 C2 02 00 00 00 02 ".......".......
028730: 22 00 C7 02 00 00 00 02 22 00 C3 02 00 00 00 02 ".......".......
028740: 22 00 C8 02 00 00 00 02 22 00 C4 02 00 00 00 02 ".......".......
028750: 22 00 C9 02 00 00 00 02 22 00 C5 02 00 00 00 02 ".......".......
028760: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
028770: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
028780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
028790: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0287A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0287B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0287C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0287D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0287E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0287F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
028800: 45 34 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C E4..PUSH HL..CAL
028810: 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 L TXT_SET_CURSOR
028820: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 ..CALL TXT_GET_C
028830: 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4E URSOR..POP HL..N
028840: 45 47 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C EG..ADD L..LD L,
028850: 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 55 52 53 4F 52 5F 50 4F A..LD (CURSOR_PO
028860: 53 29 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 32 34 33 0D S),HL..LD A,243.
028870: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 .CALL TXT_OUTPUT
028880: 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E 53 45 4C 45 43 54 0D 0A ..RET...SELECT..
028890: 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 55 52 CALL TXT_GET_CUR
0288A0: 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 55 52 53 SOR..LD HL,(CURS
0288B0: 4F 52 5F 50 4F 53 29 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A OR_POS)..ADD L..
0288C0: 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 4C 20 3B 49 LD L,A..INC L ;I
0288D0: 4E 43 20 4C 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6F 66 20 NC L because of
0288E0: 74 68 65 20 62 61 6E 6E 65 72 20 77 69 6E 64 6F the banner windo
0288F0: 77 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 2E 0D 0A 43 w at the top...C
028900: 41 4C 4C 20 53 43 52 5F 43 48 41 52 5F 50 4F 53 ALL SCR_CHAR_POS
028910: 49 54 49 4F 4E 0D 0A 2E 52 45 56 45 52 53 45 5F ITION...REVERSE_
028920: 43 48 41 52 41 43 54 45 52 53 20 3B 52 6F 75 74 CHARACTERS ;Rout
028930: 69 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 68 69 67 68 6C 69 67 68 74 ine to highlight
028940: 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6C 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 69 the selected fi
028950: 6C 65 6E 61 6D 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 38 0D lename...LD C,8.
028960: 0A 2E 52 45 56 45 52 53 45 5F 52 4F 57 53 0D 0A ..REVERSE_ROWS..
028970: 4C 44 20 42 2C 31 38 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C LD B,18..PUSH HL
028980: 0D 0A 2E 52 45 56 45 52 53 45 5F 42 59 54 45 53 ...REVERSE_BYTES
028990: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 43 50 4C ..LD A,(HL)..CPL
0289A0: 20 3B 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6C 6C 20 6F 66 ;Reverse all of
0289B0: 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 the bits in the
0289C0: 20 62 79 74 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C byte...LD (HL),
0289D0: 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 2C A..INC HL..LD D,
0289E0: 41 0D 0A 44 4A 4E 5A 20 52 45 56 45 52 53 45 5F A..DJNZ REVERSE_
0289F0: 42 59 54 45 53 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C BYTES..POP HL..L
028A00: 73 20 48 4C 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 s HL to the firs
028A10: 74 20 66 69 6C 65 6E 61 6D 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 t filename numbe
028A20: 72 2E 0D 0A 2E 41 53 53 49 47 4E 5F 4E 41 4D 45 r....ASSIGN_NAME
028A30: 53 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 6C 6F 6F 70 20 61 73 73 S ;This loop ass
028A40: 69 67 6E 73 20 61 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 74 6F 20 65 igns a name to e
028A50: 61 63 68 20 66 69 6C 65 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 ach file...PUSH
028A60: 42 43 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 55 53 BC..PUSH DE..PUS
028A70: 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 2E 49 4E 50 55 54 5F 43 4F 4D H HL...INPUT_COM
028A80: 4D 41 4E 44 20 3B 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6D MAND ;If the com
028A90: 6D 61 6E 64 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 77 61 73 20 69 6E mand name was in
028AA0: 76 61 6C 69 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 69 74 20 69 valid this bit i
028AB0: 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 s repeated...LD
028AC0: 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 34 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 HL,MESS4..CALL T
028AD0: 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D EXTLOOP..POP HL.
028AE0: 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 .PUSH HL..CALL C
028AF0: 52 45 41 54 45 5F 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 3B REATE_FILENAME ;
028B00: 46 69 6E 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 6E 61 Finds the filena
028B10: 6D 65 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 me from the numb
028B20: 65 72 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 65 64 20 74 6F 20 62 79 er pointed to by
028B30: 20 48 4C 2E 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C 0D 0A HL...EX DE,HL..
028B40: 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 22 3F 22 0D 0A 49 4E 43 LD (HL),"?"..INC
028B50: 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 22 20 22 HL..LD (HL)," "
028B60: 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C ..INC HL..LD (HL
028B70: 29 2C 31 33 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 ),13..INC HL..LD
028B80: 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 31 30 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C (HL),10..INC HL
028B90: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 30 0D 0A 4C 44 20 ..LD (HL),0..LD
028BA0: 48 4C 2C 42 55 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 HL,BUFFER..CALL
028BB0: 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 49 TEXTLOOP..CALL I
028BC0: 4E 50 55 54 5F 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 20 3B 47 65 NPUT_ROUTINE ;Ge
028BD0: 74 73 20 69 6E 70 75 74 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 ts input from th
028BE0: 65 20 6B 65 79 62 6F 61 72 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 e keyboard...LD
028BF0: 43 2C 42 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 30 0D 0A 4C 44 20 C,B..LD B,0..LD
028C00: 44 20 41 2C 48 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 38 20 3B 48 4C D A,H..ADD 8 ;HL
028C10: 20 68 6F 6C 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 holds the addre
028C20: 73 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 72 ss of the next r
028C30: 6F 77 20 28 26 38 30 30 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 ow (&800 greater
028C40: 20 74 68 61 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 61 73 74 29 2E than the last).
028C50: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 2C 41 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 43 0D ..LD H,A..DEC C.
028C60: 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 52 45 56 45 52 53 45 5F 52 .JR NZ,REVERSE_R
028C70: 4F 57 53 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 20 3B 44 20 OWS..PUSH DE ;D
028C80: 68 6F 6C 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6C 61 73 74 20 62 holds the last b
028C90: 79 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6E 76 yte that was inv
028CA0: 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 2E 65 2E 20 74 68 65 20 62 erted i.e. the b
028CB0: 6F 74 74 6F 6D 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 62 79 74 65 ottom right byte
028CC0: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F ...LD HL,(FILECO
028CD0: 55 4E 54 29 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 20 3B 41 64 UNT)..INC HL ;Ad
028CE0: 64 20 6F 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6E 75 6D d one to the num
028CF0: 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 66 69 6C 65 73 20 73 65 6C ber of files sel
028D00: 65 63 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 28 53 ected...LD DE,(S
028D10: 45 4C 45 43 54 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 0D 0A ELECT_POINTER)..
028D20: 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 LD A,(CURRENT_FI
028D30: 4C 45 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A LE)..LD (DE),A..
028D40: 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 20 3B INC DE..POP AF ;
028D50: 50 75 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6C 75 65 20 6F Puts the value o
028D60: 66 20 74 68 65 20 6C 61 73 74 20 62 79 74 65 20 f the last byte
028D70: 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 69 6E 76 65 72 74 which was invert
028D80: 65 64 20 69 6E 20 41 2E 0D 0A 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A ed in A...OR A..
028D90: 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 41 44 44 5F 46 49 4C 45 20 3B JR NZ,ADD_FILE ;
028DA0: 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6C 61 73 74 20 62 79 74 65 If the last byte
028DB0: 20 69 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 inverted was ch
028DC0: 61 6E 67 65 64 20 74 6F 20 61 20 30 20 74 68 65 anged to a 0 the
028DD0: 6E 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 20 6D 75 73 74 0D n the file must.
028DE0: 0A 44 45 43 20 48 4C 20 3B 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 .DEC HL ;have be
028DF0: 65 6E 20 64 65 73 65 6C 65 63 74 65 64 2E 20 54 en deselected. T
028E00: 28 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 2C 42 43 (COMMAND_LEN),BC
028E10: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 43 0D 0A 43 50 20 31 37 0D ..LD A,C..CP 17.
028E20: 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 2C 49 4E 50 55 54 5F 43 4F 4D .JR NC,INPUT_COM
028E30: 4D 41 4E 44 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 55 46 46 MAND..LD HL,BUFF
028E40: 45 52 20 3B 54 68 65 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 ER ;The command
028E50: 6E 61 6D 65 20 69 73 20 73 74 6F 72 65 64 20 61 name is stored a
028E60: 74 20 42 55 46 46 45 52 2E 0D 0A 2E 43 48 45 43 t BUFFER....CHEC
028E70: 4B 5F 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C K_COMMAND..LD A,
028E80: 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 52 45 53 20 37 2C 41 20 3B 52 (HL)..RES 7,A ;R
028E90: 65 73 65 74 20 62 69 74 20 37 20 73 6F 20 42 41 eset bit 7 so BA
028EA0: 53 49 43 20 64 6F 65 73 6E 27 74 20 74 68 69 6E SIC doesn't thin
028EB0: 6B 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6E 64 20 k it is the end
028EC0: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 2E 0D 0A 43 50 of the name...CP
028ED0: 20 22 2E 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 4D 41 4B 45 55 "."..JR Z,MAKEU
028EE0: 50 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 30 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 2C P..CP "0"..JR C,
028EF0: 49 4E 50 55 54 5F 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 0A 43 INPUT_COMMAND..C
028F00: 50 20 22 3A 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 2C 4D 41 4B 45 P ":"..JR C,MAKE
028F10: 55 50 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 41 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 UP..CP "A"..JR C
028F20: 2C 49 4E 50 55 54 5F 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 0A ,INPUT_COMMAND..
028F30: 43 50 20 22 5B 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 2C 4D 41 4B CP "["..JR C,MAK
028F40: 45 55 50 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 61 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 EUP..CP "a"..JR
028F50: 43 2C 49 4E 50 55 54 5F 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D C,INPUT_COMMAND.
028F60: 0A 43 50 20 22 7B 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 2C 49 .CP "{"..JR NC,I
028F70: 4E 50 55 54 5F 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 0A 2E 4D NPUT_COMMAND...M
028F80: 41 4B 45 55 50 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 39 37 0D 0A 4A AKEUP..SUB 97..J
028F90: 52 20 43 2C 55 50 50 45 52 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 32 R C,UPPER..SUB 2
028FA0: 36 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 2C 55 50 50 45 52 0D 0A 6..JR NC,UPPER..
028FB0: 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 53 55 42 20 33 LD A,(HL)..SUB 3
028FC0: 32 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 41 0D 0A 2E 55 2..LD (HL),A...U
028FD0: 50 50 45 52 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 44 45 PPER..INC HL..DE
028FE0: 43 20 43 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 43 48 45 43 4B C C..JR NZ,CHECK
028FF0: 5F 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 48 4C _COMMAND..DEC HL
029000: 68 69 73 20 6D 65 61 6E 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 his means that t
029010: 68 65 20 63 6F 75 6E 74 65 72 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 he counter will
029020: 68 61 76 65 20 74 6F 20 62 65 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 have to be..DEC
029030: 48 4C 20 3B 64 65 63 72 65 6D 65 6E 74 65 64 20 HL ;decremented
029040: 61 6E 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 65 72 20 and the pointer
029050: 64 65 63 72 65 6D 65 6E 74 65 64 20 61 6C 73 6F decremented also
029060: 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 ...PUSH HL..PUSH
029070: 20 44 45 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 DE..INC HL..LD
029080: 42 2C 48 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 62 69 74 20 74 61 B,H ;This bit ta
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0290A0: 6E 61 6D 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 name number that
0290B0: 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6E 20 64 65 73 65 6C 65 has been desele
0290C0: 63 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 4C 0D 0A 4C cted...LD C,L..L
0290D0: 44 20 48 4C 2C 53 41 56 45 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0A 4C D HL,SAVENAME..L
0290E0: 44 20 41 2C 28 43 55 52 52 45 4E 54 5F 46 49 4C D A,(CURRENT_FIL
0290F0: 45 29 20 3B 53 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6F 72 20 74 E) ;Search for t
029100: 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 74 he file number t
029110: 6F 20 62 65 20 72 65 6D 6F 76 65 64 2E 0D 0A 43 o be removed...C
029120: 50 49 52 0D 0A 4A 50 20 50 4F 2C 4F 4E 45 5F 42 PIR..JP PO,ONE_B
029130: 59 54 45 20 3B 49 66 20 42 43 20 69 73 20 7A 65 YTE ;If BC is ze
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029150: 6D 6F 76 69 6E 67 20 61 6E 79 20 62 79 74 65 73 moving any bytes
029160: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 2C 48 0D 0A 4C 44 20 45 2C ...LD D,H..LD E,
029170: 4C 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 44 45 20 3B 54 68 65 20 62 L..DEC DE ;The b
029180: 79 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6D 6F 76 65 64 20 62 ytes are moved b
029190: 61 63 6B 20 6F 6E 65 20 62 79 74 65 2E 0D 0A 4C ack one byte...L
0291A0: 44 49 52 20 3B 4D 6F 76 65 20 6F 74 68 65 72 20 DIR ;Move other
0291B0: 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 73 20 75 70 20 74 6F 20 63 6C numbers up to cl
0291C0: 6F 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 70 2E 0D 0A 2E 4F ose the gap....O
0291D0: 4E 45 5F 42 59 54 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D NE_BYTE..POP DE.
0291E0: 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 44 45 20 .POP HL..DEC DE
0291F0: 3B 44 65 63 72 65 6D 65 6E 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 ;Decrement the f
029200: 0D 0A 53 45 54 20 37 2C 28 48 4C 29 20 3B 53 65 ..SET 7,(HL) ;Se
029210: 74 20 62 69 74 20 37 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6C t bit 7 of the l
029220: 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 6F 66 ast character of
029230: 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 2E 0D 0A 50 the command...P
029240: 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 OP HL..POP DE..P
029250: 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 55 USH HL..LD HL,BU
029260: 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 28 43 4F 4D FFER..LD BC,(COM
029270: 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D MAND_LEN)..LDIR.
029280: 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D .POP HL..INC HL.
029290: 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 44 4A 4E 5A 20 41 53 .POP BC..DJNZ AS
0292A0: 53 49 47 4E 5F 4E 41 4D 45 53 0D 0A 58 4F 52 20 SIGN_NAMES..XOR
0292B0: 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E A..LD (DE),A..IN
0292C0: 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 49 4E 49 54 C DE..LD HL,INIT
0292D0: 4D 45 53 53 2D 52 4F 4D 49 4E 49 54 2B 26 38 30 MESS-ROMINIT+&80
0292E0: 30 30 20 3B 46 69 6E 64 20 6F 75 74 20 74 68 65 00 ;Find out the
0292F0: 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 address of the
029300: 69 6E 69 74 69 61 6C 69 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 0D 0A initialisation..
029310: 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 20 3B 6D 65 73 73 61 ADD HL,DE ;messa
029320: 67 65 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 4D 45 53 53 5F 41 44 44 ge..LD (MESS_ADD
029330: 52 45 53 53 2B 31 29 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 RESS+1),HL..LD H
029340: 4C 2C 49 4E 49 54 4D 45 53 53 2D 52 4F 4D 49 4E L,INITMESS-ROMIN
029350: 49 54 2B 31 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D IT+1..ADD HL,DE.
029360: 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C .PUSH DE..LD DE,
029370: 26 31 30 30 30 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C 0D &1000..EX DE,HL.
029380: 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 28 26 46 30 30 29 0D 0A 4C .LD BC,(&F00)..L
029390: 44 49 52 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C DIR..EX DE,HL..L
0293A0: 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 31 30 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 D (HL),10..INC H
0293B0: 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 31 33 0D 0A 49 L..LD (HL),13..I
0293C0: 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 31 NC HL..LD (HL),1
0293D0: 30 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 0..INC HL..LD (H
0293E0: 4C 29 2C 30 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F L),0..INC HL..PO
0293F0: 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C P DE..PUSH HL..L
029400: 69 6C 65 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 65 72 2E 0D 0A 44 45 ile pointer...DE
029410: 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 2E 41 44 44 5F 46 49 4C 45 0D C DE...ADD_FILE.
029420: 0A 4C 44 20 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F 55 4E 54 29 2C .LD (FILECOUNT),
029430: 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 53 45 4C 45 43 54 5F 50 HL..LD (SELECT_P
029440: 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 2C 44 45 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D OINTER),DE..RET.
029450: 0A 2E 4C 4F 41 44 5F 45 41 43 48 5F 46 49 4C 45 ..LOAD_EACH_FILE
029460: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F 55 ..LD HL,(FILECOU
029470: 4E 54 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 48 0D 0A 4F 52 20 NT)..LD A,H..OR
029480: 4C 0D 0A 52 45 54 20 5A 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C L..RET Z..POP HL
029490: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 45 54 5F 43 ..CALL TXT_GET_C
0294A0: 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 2E 4C 4F 43 41 54 45 0D 0A URSOR...LOCATE..
0294B0: 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 30 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 4C 0D 0A LD HL,0..ADD L..
0294C0: 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 LD L,A..CALL TXT
0294D0: 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 43 41 4C _SET_CURSOR..CAL
0294E0: 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 52 45 53 45 54 20 3B 43 6C 65 61 L KM_RESET ;Clea
0294F0: 72 20 74 68 65 20 6B 65 79 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 r the key buffer
029500: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 31 34 0D ...LD HL,MESS14.
029510: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A .CALL TEXTLOOP..
029520: 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 31 30 30 30 0D 0A 43 41 4C LD HL,&1000..CAL
029530: 4C 20 49 4E 50 55 54 5F 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 2B L INPUT_ROUTINE+
029540: 33 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 42 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 3..LD C,B..LD B,
029550: 30 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 26 46 30 30 29 2C 42 43 0D 0..LD (&F00),BC.
029560: 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 52 4F 4D 5F 48 45 41 44 45 .LD HL,ROM_HEADE
029570: 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 34 30 30 30 0D 0A R..LD DE,&4000..
029580: 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 4E 41 4D 45 5F 54 41 42 4C 45 LD BC,NAME_TABLE
029590: 2D 52 4F 4D 5F 48 45 41 44 45 52 0D 0A 4C 44 49 -ROM_HEADER..LDI
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0295E0: 74 68 65 20 52 4F 4D 20 69 6D 61 67 65 2E 0D 0A the ROM image...
0295F0: 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F 55 4E 54 LD BC,(FILECOUNT
029600: 44 20 42 43 2C 49 4E 49 54 4D 45 53 53 2D 52 4F D BC,INITMESS-RO
029610: 4D 49 4E 49 54 2B 31 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 MINIT+1..LD HL,&
029620: 38 30 30 30 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 8000..ADD HL,DE.
029630: 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C .PUSH DE..EX DE,
029640: 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 49 4E 49 54 49 41 HL..LD HL,INITIA
029650: 4C 49 53 45 5F 52 4F 4D 2D 52 4F 4D 5F 48 45 41 LISE_ROM-ROM_HEA
029660: 44 45 52 2B 26 34 30 30 31 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 DER+&4001..LD (H
029670: 4C 29 2C 45 20 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 L),E ;Store the
029680: 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 address of the i
029690: 6E 69 74 69 61 6C 69 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 72 6F nitialisation ro
0296A0: 75 74 69 6E 65 2C 20 73 6F 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 utine, so that t
0296B0: 68 65 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E 65 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 he routine..INC
0296C0: 48 4C 20 3B 69 73 20 6A 75 6D 70 65 64 20 74 6F HL ;is jumped to
0296D0: 20 6F 6E 20 69 6E 69 74 69 61 6C 69 73 61 74 69 on initialisati
0296E0: 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 44 0D 0A on...LD (HL),D..
0296F0: 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 4F 4D 4D INC HL..LD (COMM
029700: 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 53 74 6F AND_LEN),HL ;Sto
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029730: 6F 74 68 65 72 20 4A 50 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 other JP command
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029750: 49 4E 49 54 20 3B 43 6F 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 INIT ;Copy the i
029760: 6E 69 74 69 61 6C 69 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 63 6F nitialisation co
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029780: 61 67 65 2E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 age...POP DE..LD
029790: 49 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 IR..POP DE..LD H
0297A0: 4C 2C 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 41 0D 0A L,&8000..AND A..
0297B0: 53 42 43 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 20 3B 46 69 6E 64 20 SBC HL,DE ;Find
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0297E0: 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 73 20 61 6E 64 20 73 74 6F programs and sto
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029810: 20 73 6F 6D 65 20 72 6F 6F 6D 20 66 6F 72 20 74 some room for t
029820: 68 65 20 4A 75 6D 70 62 6C 6F 63 6B 2E 0D 0A 4C he Jumpblock...L
029830: 44 20 44 45 2C 33 0D 0A 2E 58 33 42 43 20 3B 4D D DE,3...X3BC ;M
029840: 75 6C 74 69 70 6C 79 20 42 43 20 62 79 20 33 20 ultiply BC by 3
029850: 61 6E 64 20 61 64 64 20 69 74 20 6F 6E 20 74 6F and add it on to
029860: 20 48 4C 2E 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D HL...ADD HL,DE.
029870: 0A 44 45 43 20 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 42 0D .DEC BC..LD A,B.
029880: 0A 4F 52 20 43 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 58 33 42 .OR C..JR NZ,X3B
029890: 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A C..LD DE,&8000..
0298A0: 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C PUSH HL..ADD HL,
0298B0: 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 4E 41 4D 45 54 41 42 4C DE..LD (NAMETABL
0298C0: 45 5F 41 44 44 52 2D 52 4F 4D 5F 48 45 41 44 45 E_ADDR-ROM_HEADE
0298D0: 52 2B 26 34 30 30 30 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 41 64 64 R+&4000),HL ;Add
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0298F0: 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 74 61 62 6C 65 20 the name table
029900: 74 6F 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 20 3B 74 68 65 20 to..POP DE ;the
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029920: 4C 2C 4E 41 4D 45 5F 54 41 42 4C 45 20 3B 41 64 L,NAME_TABLE ;Ad
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029950: 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 command to the
029960: 6E 61 6D 65 20 74 61 62 6C 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 name table...LD
029970: 42 43 2C 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4E 41 4D 45 2D BC,COMMAND_NAME-
029980: 4E 41 4D 45 5F 54 41 42 4C 45 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 NAME_TABLE..LDIR
029990: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F 55 ..LD BC,(FILECOU
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029A00: 54 72 61 63 6B 2D 49 6E 66 6F 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 Track-Info......
029A10: 23 00 01 00 02 09 4E E5 23 00 C1 02 00 00 00 02 #.....N.#.......
029A20: 23 00 C6 02 00 00 00 02 23 00 C2 02 00 00 00 02 #.......#.......
029A30: 23 00 C7 02 00 00 00 02 23 00 C3 02 00 00 00 02 #.......#.......
029A40: 23 00 C8 02 00 00 00 02 23 00 C4 02 00 00 00 02 #.......#.......
029A50: 23 00 C9 02 00 00 00 02 23 00 C5 02 00 00 00 02 #.......#.......
029A60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029A70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029A80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029A90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029AA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029AB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029AC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029AD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029AE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029AF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
029B00: 41 4D 5F 52 45 4D 41 49 4E 49 4E 47 29 2C 48 4C AM_REMAINING),HL
029B10: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 53 41 56 45 4E 41 4D 45 ..LD HL,SAVENAME
029B20: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F 55 ..LD BC,(FILECOU
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029B40: 28 48 45 41 44 45 52 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 (HEADER_POINTER)
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029B80: 66 69 6C 6C 73 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 fills in the add
029B90: 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6F 20 6A 75 6D 70 20 74 resses to jump t
029BA0: 6F 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 0D 0A 50 55 53 o...PUSH BC..PUS
029BB0: 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 52 45 41 54 H HL..CALL CREAT
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029BD0: 44 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 31 32 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 D..LD B,12..LD D
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029BF0: 55 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F UFFER..CALL CAS_
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029C20: 42 59 54 45 53 0D 0A 4A 50 20 4E 43 2C 54 4F 4F BYTES..JP NC,TOO
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029C70: 29 2C 49 58 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 20 3B 53 ),IX..PUSH BC ;S
029C80: 74 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 6E 67 74 68 20 tore the length
029C90: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 2E 0D of the program..
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029CD0: 20 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 20 74 6F 20 69 74 73 20 program to its
029CE0: 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 0D position in the.
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029D20: 33 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 0D 0A 4C 44 3..OUT (C),C..LD
029D30: 20 48 4C 2C 26 34 30 20 3B 43 6C 65 61 72 20 74 HL,&40 ;Clear t
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029D70: 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 62 6C 61 6E 6B 2E 0D 0A 4C to be blank...L
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029D90: 26 33 46 42 46 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 30 &3FBF..LD (HL),0
029DA0: 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 42 ..LDIR..LD BC,&B
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029DF0: 72 65 65 6E 2E 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 reen...OUT (C),C
029E00: 20 3B 53 65 6C 65 63 74 20 43 52 54 43 20 72 65 ;Select CRTC re
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029E20: 42 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 41 20 3B 53 65 B..OUT (C),A ;Se
029E30: 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 20 62 61 73 t the screen bas
029E40: 65 20 74 6F 20 26 30 30 2E 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 42 e to &00...DEC B
029E50: 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 43 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 ..INC C..OUT (C)
029E60: 2C 43 20 3B 53 65 6C 65 63 74 20 43 52 54 43 20 ,C ;Select CRTC
029E70: 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 31 33 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 register 13...LD
029E80: 20 43 2C 26 35 30 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 42 0D 0A 4F C,&50..INC B..O
029E90: 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 20 3B 53 65 74 20 74 68 UT (C),C ;Set th
029EA0: 65 20 6F 66 66 73 65 74 20 74 6F 20 26 35 30 2C e offset to &50,
029EB0: 20 73 6F 20 74 68 65 20 4C 6F 77 65 72 20 4A 75 so the Lower Ju
029EC0: 6D 70 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 69 73 6E 27 74 20 6F 76 mpblock isn't ov
029ED0: 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6E 2E 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 erwritten...INC
029EE0: 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 4D 4F 44 45 5F 4E 55 4D 29 A..LD (MODE_NUM)
029EF0: 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 53 54 41 52 54 4D ,A..LD BC,STARTM
029F00: 69 6D 61 67 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 48 image...LD HL,(H
029F10: 45 41 44 45 52 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 0D 0A EADER_POINTER)..
029F20: 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 42 41 53 52 55 4E 2D 42 41 53 LD DE,BASRUN-BAS
029F30: 49 43 2B 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 IC+&8000..PUSH H
029F40: 4C 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 L..ADD HL,DE..LD
029F50: 20 28 42 41 53 52 55 4E 5F 50 52 4F 47 2B 31 29 (BASRUN_PROG+1)
029F60: 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 55 53 ,HL..POP HL..PUS
029F70: 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 42 41 53 45 H HL..LD DE,BASE
029F80: 4E 44 2D 42 41 53 49 43 2B 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A ND-BASIC+&8000..
029F90: 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 42 ADD HL,DE..LD (B
029FA0: 41 53 49 43 2B 31 29 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 ASIC+1),HL..LD (
029FB0: 42 41 53 5F 4C 45 4E 47 54 48 2B 31 29 2C 42 43 BAS_LENGTH+1),BC
029FC0: 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 ..POP DE..PUSH D
029FD0: 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A E..LD HL,&8000..
029FE0: 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 ADD HL,DE..EX DE
029FF0: 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 4F 4D 4D ,HL..LD HL,(COMM
02A000: 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 20 3B 47 65 74 20 74 68 AND_LEN) ;Get th
02A010: 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 e address of the
02A020: 20 6E 65 78 74 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6E 20 74 next space in t
02A030: 68 65 20 4A 75 6D 70 62 6C 6F 63 6B 2E 0D 0A 4C he Jumpblock...L
02A040: 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 26 43 33 20 3B 54 68 65 20 D (HL),&C3 ;The
02A050: 6F 70 63 6F 64 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 4A opcode for the J
02A060: 50 20 69 6E 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A P instruction...
02A070: 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C INC HL..LD (HL),
02A080: 45 20 3B 50 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 E ;Put the execu
02A090: 74 69 6F 6E 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 tion address of
02A0A0: 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 61 64 65 72 20 63 6F 64 65 20 the loader code
02A0B0: 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 4A 75 6D 70 62 6C 6F 63 6B in the Jumpblock
02A0C0: 2E 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 ...INC HL..LD (H
02A0D0: 4C 29 2C 44 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 L),D..INC HL..LD
02A0E0: 20 28 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 2C 48 (COMMAND_LEN),H
02A0F0: 4C 20 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 L ;Store the add
02A100: 45 53 53 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 41 30 0D 0A ESS..LD DE,&A0..
02A110: 43 41 4C 4C 20 4D 45 53 53 41 47 45 53 20 3B 52 CALL MESSAGES ;R
02A120: 65 70 72 69 6E 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6E 6E eprints the bann
02A130: 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 77 20 73 63 er at the new sc
02A140: 72 65 65 6E 20 6C 6F 63 61 74 69 6F 6E 2E 0D 0A reen location...
02A150: 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 34 30 30 30 20 3B 54 68 69 LD HL,&4000 ;Thi
02A160: 73 20 62 69 74 20 63 6F 70 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 s bit copies the
02A170: 20 52 4F 4D 20 69 6D 61 67 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 ROM image to th
02A180: 65 20 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 e RAMROM...LD BC
02A190: 2C 26 34 30 30 30 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 43 ,&4000..LD DE,&C
02A1A0: 30 30 30 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 000..LDIR..LD A,
02A1B0: 32 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 4D 4F 44 45 5F 4E 55 4D 29 2..LD (MODE_NUM)
02A1C0: 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 4D 45 53 53 36 35 ,A..LD BC,MESS65
02A1D0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 31 34 30 20 3B 53 63 ..LD DE,&140 ;Sc
02A1E0: 72 65 65 6E 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 reen address of
02A1F0: 74 68 65 20 33 72 64 20 6C 69 6E 65 20 64 6F 77 the 3rd line dow
02A200: 6E 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4D 45 53 53 41 47 45 n...CALL MESSAGE
02A210: 53 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 S ;This is a dif
02A220: 66 65 72 65 6E 74 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E 65 20 74 ferent routine t
02A230: 6F 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 20 62 65 63 61 75 o TEXTLOOP becau
02A240: 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6D 77 61 72 65 0D se the firmware.
02A250: 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 20 3B .LD BC,NUMBERS ;
02A260: 63 61 6E 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2C 20 6F can't be used, o
02A270: 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 4D therwise the RAM
02A280: 52 4F 4D 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 63 6F 72 72 ROM will be corr
02A290: 75 70 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D upted...PUSH DE.
02A2A0: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4D 45 53 53 41 47 45 53 20 3B .CALL MESSAGES ;
02A2B0: 50 72 69 6E 74 73 20 6F 75 74 20 68 6F 77 20 6C Prints out how l
02A2C0: 6F 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 ong the user has
02A2D0: 20 74 6F 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 to switch the R
02A2E0: 41 4D 52 4F 4D 20 74 6F 20 72 65 61 64 0D 0A 4C AMROM to read..L
02A2F0: 44 20 42 43 2C 4D 45 53 53 36 37 35 20 3B 6F 6E D BC,MESS675 ;on
02A300: 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 ress of the next
02A310: 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 4A 75 space in the Ju
02A320: 6D 70 62 6C 6F 63 6B 2E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 mpblock...POP DE
02A330: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 41 53 49 43 0D 0A 4C ..LD HL,BASIC..L
02A340: 44 20 42 43 2C 42 41 53 45 4E 44 2D 42 41 53 49 D BC,BASEND-BASI
02A350: 43 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4C 4F 41 44 C..LDIR..JR LOAD
02A360: 5F 46 49 4C 45 0D 0A 2E 42 49 4E 0D 0A 50 55 53 _FILE...BIN..PUS
02A370: 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 32 36 0D 0A H DE..LD DE,26..
02A380: 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 45 2C ADD HL,DE..LD E,
02A390: 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 (HL)..INC HL..LD
02A3A0: 20 44 2C 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 42 49 4E D,(HL)..LD (BIN
02A3B0: 5F 45 58 45 43 2B 31 29 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 _EXEC+1),DE..LD
02A3C0: 48 4C 2C 28 48 45 41 44 45 52 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 HL,(HEADER_POINT
02A3D0: 45 52 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 42 49 4E 45 4E ER)..LD DE,BINEN
02A3E0: 44 2D 42 49 4E 41 52 59 2B 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A D-BINARY+&8000..
02A3F0: 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 42 ADD HL,DE..LD (B
02A400: 49 4E 5F 41 44 44 52 45 53 53 2B 31 29 2C 48 4C IN_ADDRESS+1),HL
02A410: 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 42 49 ..POP DE..LD (BI
02A420: 4E 5F 44 45 53 54 2B 31 29 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 N_DEST+1),DE..LD
02A430: 20 28 42 49 4E 5F 4C 45 4E 47 54 48 2B 31 29 2C (BIN_LENGTH+1),
02A440: 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 28 48 45 41 44 45 BC..LD DE,(HEADE
02A450: 52 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 R_POINTER)..LD H
02A460: 4C 2C 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C L,&8000..ADD HL,
02A470: 44 45 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 45 58 20 DE..PUSH DE..EX
02A480: 44 45 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 43 4F DE,HL..LD HL,(CO
02A490: 4D 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 MMAND_LEN)..LD (
02A4A0: 48 4C 29 2C 26 43 33 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D HL),&C3..INC HL.
02A4B0: 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 45 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 .LD (HL),E..INC
02A4C0: 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 44 0D 0A 49 HL..LD (HL),D..I
02A4D0: 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 43 4F 4D 4D 41 NC HL..LD (COMMA
02A4E0: 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 ND_LEN),HL..POP
02A4F0: 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 49 4E 41 52 59 DE..LD HL,BINARY
02A500: 6C 79 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4D 45 53 53 41 47 ly...CALL MESSAG
02A510: 45 53 0D 0A 2E 43 4F 55 4E 54 44 4F 57 4E 0D 0A ES...COUNTDOWN..
02A520: 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 2B 31 20 LD BC,NUMBERS+1
02A530: 3B 50 6F 69 6E 74 73 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 41 ;Points to the A
02A540: 53 43 49 49 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6E 74 61 74 SCII representat
02A550: 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 75 6E 74 ion of the count
02A560: 64 6F 77 6E 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 73 2E 0D 0A 4C down numbers...L
02A570: 44 20 41 2C 28 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 29 20 3B 46 69 D A,(NUMBER) ;Fi
02A580: 6E 64 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 nds what the cur
02A590: 72 65 6E 74 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 rent number is a
02A5A0: 6E 64 20 63 68 61 6E 67 65 73 20 69 74 20 74 6F nd changes it to
02A5B0: 20 41 53 43 49 49 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 ASCII...PUSH AF
02A5C0: 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 46 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 34 38 ..AND &F..ADD 48
02A5D0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 42 43 29 2C 41 0D 0A 50 4F 50 ..LD (BC),A..POP
02A5E0: 20 41 46 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 42 43 0D 0A 41 4E 44 AF..DEC BC..AND
02A5F0: 20 26 46 30 0D 0A 52 52 43 41 20 3B 52 6F 74 61 &F0..RRCA ;Rota
02A600: 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 20 6E 69 62 62 6C te the top nibbl
02A610: 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 20 72 65 67 69 73 e of the A regis
02A620: 74 65 72 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 ter to the right
02A630: 2E 0D 0A 52 52 43 41 0D 0A 52 52 43 41 0D 0A 52 ...RRCA..RRCA..R
02A640: 52 43 41 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 34 38 0D 0A 4C 44 20 RCA..ADD 48..LD
02A650: 28 42 43 29 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 4E 55 (BC),A..LD BC,NU
02A660: 4D 42 45 52 53 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 MBERS..POP DE..P
02A670: 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4D 45 53 USH DE..CALL MES
02A680: 53 41 47 45 53 0D 0A 2E 4C 4F 4F 50 5F 54 4F 5F SAGES...LOOP_TO_
02A690: 43 4F 55 4E 54 44 4F 57 4E 0D 0A 4A 50 20 43 4F COUNTDOWN..JP CO
02A6A0: 55 4E 54 44 4F 57 4E 20 3B 54 68 69 73 20 6A 75 UNTDOWN ;This ju
02A6B0: 6D 70 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6E 67 mp will be chang
02A6C0: 65 64 20 74 6F 20 4A 50 20 43 4E 54 20 77 68 65 ed to JP CNT whe
02A6D0: 6E 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6D 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 n the time has e
02A6E0: 78 70 69 72 65 64 2E 0D 0A 2E 43 4E 54 0D 0A 50 xpired....CNT..P
02A6F0: 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 43 30 OP DE..LD HL,&C0
02A700: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 42 49 4E 45 4E 44 2D 42 ..LD BC,BINEND-B
02A710: 49 4E 41 52 59 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 2E 4C 4F INARY..LDIR...LO
02A720: 41 44 5F 46 49 4C 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 2C 44 0D AD_FILE..LD H,D.
02A730: 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D .LD L,E..POP BC.
02A740: 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 43 20 3B 46 69 6E 64 .ADD HL,BC ;Find
02A750: 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 where the next
02A760: 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 program will be
02A770: 73 74 6F 72 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 45 41 stored...LD (HEA
02A780: 44 45 52 5F 50 4F 49 4E 54 45 52 29 2C 48 4C 20 DER_POINTER),HL
02A790: 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6F 73 69 74 ;Store the posit
02A7A0: 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 ion of the next
02A7B0: 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 2E 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C program...EX DE,
02A7C0: 48 4C 20 3B 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 HL ;Get the addr
02A7D0: 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 ess of where the
02A7E0: 20 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 20 69 73 20 74 6F 20 62 program is to b
02A7F0: 65 20 6C 6F 61 64 65 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 44 45 e loaded from DE
02A800: 2E 0D 0A 2E 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 4C 4F 41 44 0D 0A ....IMAGE_LOAD..
02A810: 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F 49 4E 5F 44 49 52 45 CALL CAS_IN_DIRE
02A820: 43 54 20 3B 4C 6F 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6F CT ;Load the pro
02A830: 67 72 61 6D 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F gram...CALL CAS_
02A840: 49 4E 5F 43 4C 4F 53 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C IN_CLOSE..POP HL
02A850: 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C ..POP BC..INC HL
02A860: 20 3B 4D 6F 76 65 20 6F 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 ;Move on to the
02A870: 20 6E 65 78 74 20 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 20 74 6F next program to
02A880: 20 6C 6F 61 64 2E 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 42 0D 0A 4A load...DEC B..J
02A890: 50 20 4E 5A 2C 4C 4F 41 44 5F 46 49 4C 45 53 0D P NZ,LOAD_FILES.
02A8A0: 0A 2E 52 45 54 52 59 5F 52 4F 4D 0D 0A 4C 44 20 ..RETRY_ROM..LD
02A8B0: 43 2C 31 36 20 3B 46 69 6E 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 C,16 ;Finds the
02A8C0: 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 number of the RA
02A8D0: 4D 52 4F 4D 2E 0D 0A 2E 46 49 4E 44 5F 52 41 4D MROM....FIND_RAM
02A8E0: 52 4F 4D 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 43 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A ROM..DEC C..JP Z
02A8F0: 2C 4E 4F 5F 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 20 3B 41 73 73 75 ,NO_RAMROM ;Assu
02A900: 30 30 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 43 30 30 31 0D 00..LD DE,&C001.
02A910: 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 33 46 46 46 0D 0A 4C 44 .LD BC,&3FFF..LD
02A920: 20 28 48 4C 29 2C 30 20 3B 43 6C 65 61 72 20 74 (HL),0 ;Clear t
02A930: 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 he screen...LDIR
02A940: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 34 38 20 3B 53 65 74 20 74 ..LD A,48 ;Set t
02A950: 68 65 20 6E 6F 72 6D 61 6C 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E he normal screen
02A960: 20 61 72 65 61 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 42 area...LD BC,&B
02A970: 43 30 43 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 0D 0A C0C..OUT (C),C..
02A980: 49 4E 43 20 42 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 41 INC B..OUT (C),A
02A990: 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 42 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 43 0D 0A ..DEC B..INC C..
02A9A0: 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 42 OUT (C),C..INC B
02A9B0: 0D 0A 58 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 ..XOR A..OUT (C)
02A9C0: 2C 41 20 3B 52 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 ,A ;Reset the sc
02A9D0: 72 65 65 6E 20 6F 66 66 73 65 74 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 reen offset...LD
02A9E0: 20 42 43 2C 26 42 43 30 36 20 3B 43 68 61 6E 67 BC,&BC06 ;Chang
02A9F0: 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 74 69 63 61 6C 20 73 e the vertical s
02AA00: 63 72 65 65 6E 20 73 69 7A 65 20 62 61 63 6B 20 creen size back
02AA10: 74 6F 20 32 35 20 6C 69 6E 65 73 2E 0D 0A 4F 55 to 25 lines...OU
02AA20: 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 T (C),C..LD BC,&
02AA30: 42 44 31 39 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 0D BD19..OUT (C),C.
02AA40: 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 31 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 4D 4F 44 .LD A,1..LD (MOD
02AA50: 45 5F 4E 55 4D 29 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C E_NUM),A..LD BC,
02AA60: 53 54 41 52 54 4D 45 53 53 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 STARTMESS..LD DE
02AA70: 2C 26 43 30 30 30 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4D 45 53 ,&C000..CALL MES
02AA80: 53 41 47 45 53 20 3B 50 72 69 6E 74 20 74 68 65 SAGES ;Print the
02AA90: 20 62 61 6E 6E 65 72 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6E banner in the n
02AAA0: 6F 72 6D 61 6C 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 20 61 72 65 ormal screen are
02AAB0: 61 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 26 46 46 0D 0A 4C 44 a...LD A,&FF..LD
02AAC0: 20 28 44 49 29 2C 41 20 3B 45 6E 61 62 6C 65 20 (DI),A ;Enable
02AAD0: 74 68 65 20 6E 6F 72 6D 61 6C 20 66 69 72 6D 77 the normal firmw
02AAE0: 61 72 65 20 69 6E 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 2E 0D are interrupts..
02AAF0: 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 32 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C .LD HL,2..LD DE,
02AB00: 6D 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 mes that the BAS
02AB10: 49 43 20 52 4F 4D 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 61 IC ROM will be a
02AB20: 74 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 30 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 t number 0...PUS
02AB30: 48 20 42 43 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4C 5F 52 4F H BC..CALL KL_RO
02AB40: 4D 5F 53 45 4C 45 43 54 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 M_SELECT..POP BC
02AB50: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 26 46 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 ..LD A,&FE..LD (
02AB60: 26 43 30 30 30 29 2C 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 &C000),A..LD A,(
02AB70: 26 43 30 30 30 29 20 3B 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 &C000) ;If it is
02AB80: 20 61 20 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 a RAMROM the by
02AB90: 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 77 72 69 74 te that was writ
02ABA0: 74 65 6E 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 75 ten will be retu
02ABB0: 72 6E 65 64 2E 0D 0A 43 50 20 26 46 45 20 3B 49 rned...CP &FE ;I
02ABC0: 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 6E 27 74 20 61 20 52 41 4D f it isn't a RAM
02ABD0: 52 4F 4D 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 65 20 72 65 74 ROM the byte ret
02ABE0: 75 72 6E 65 64 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 30 2C urned will be 0,
02ABF0: 31 2C 32 2C 20 26 38 30 2C 20 6F 72 20 26 46 46 1,2, &80, or &FF
02AC00: 2E 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 46 49 4E 44 5F 52 41 ...JR NZ,FIND_RA
02AC10: 4D 52 4F 4D 20 3B 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 6E 27 MROM ;If it isn'
02AC20: 74 20 61 20 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 20 6C 6F 6F 70 20 t a RAMROM loop
02AC30: 61 67 61 69 6E 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 32 20 3B again...LD A,2 ;
02AC40: 52 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E Reset the screen
02AC50: 20 6F 66 66 73 65 74 20 61 6E 64 20 63 6C 65 61 offset and clea
02AC60: 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F 20 r the cursor to
02AC70: 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 53 the top...CALL S
02AC80: 43 52 5F 53 45 54 5F 4D 4F 44 45 0D 0A 58 4F 52 CR_SET_MODE..XOR
02AC90: 20 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 49 29 2C 41 20 3B 44 A..LD (DI),A ;D
02ACA0: 69 73 61 62 6C 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 6F 72 6D isables the norm
02ACB0: 61 6C 20 66 69 72 6D 77 61 72 65 20 69 6E 74 65 al firmware inte
02ACC0: 72 72 75 70 74 73 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 42 rrupts..LD BC,&B
02ACD0: 43 30 36 20 3B 52 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 C06 ;Restrict th
02ACE0: 65 20 76 65 72 74 69 63 61 6C 20 73 69 7A 65 20 e vertical size
02ACF0: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 20 74 6F of the screen to
02AD00: 54 72 61 63 6B 2D 49 6E 66 6F 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 Track-Info......
02AD10: 24 00 01 00 02 09 4E E5 24 00 C1 02 00 00 00 02 $.....N.$.......
02AD20: 24 00 C6 02 00 00 00 02 24 00 C2 02 00 00 00 02 $.......$.......
02AD30: 24 00 C7 02 00 00 00 02 24 00 C3 02 00 00 00 02 $.......$.......
02AD40: 24 00 C8 02 00 00 00 02 24 00 C4 02 00 00 00 02 $.......$.......
02AD50: 24 00 C9 02 00 00 00 02 24 00 C5 02 00 00 00 02 $.......$.......
02AD60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02AD70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02AD80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02AD90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02ADA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02ADB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02ADC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02ADD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02ADE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02ADF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02AE00: 26 35 30 31 39 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F &5019..CALL TXT_
02AE10: 57 49 4E 5F 45 4E 41 42 4C 45 20 3B 53 65 74 20 WIN_ENABLE ;Set
02AE20: 74 68 65 20 77 69 6E 64 6F 77 20 73 6F 20 74 68 the window so th
02AE30: 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6E 6E 65 72 20 73 74 at the banner st
02AE40: 61 79 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6F 70 2E 0D ays at the top..
02AE50: 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 37 20 3B 41 73 .LD HL,MESS7 ;As
02AE60: 6B 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6F 20 73 61 76 k whether to sav
02AE70: 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 4F 4D 20 69 6D 61 67 65 2E e the ROM image.
02AE80: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D ..CALL TEXTLOOP.
02AE90: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 5F 4B 45 .CALL KM_WAIT_KE
02AEA0: 59 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 59 22 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C Y..CP "Y"..JR Z,
02AEB0: 53 41 56 45 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 79 22 0D 0A 4A 52 SAVE..CP "y"..JR
02AEC0: 20 5A 2C 53 41 56 45 0D 0A 52 53 54 20 30 0D 0A Z,SAVE..RST 0..
02AED0: 2E 53 41 56 45 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 44 49 53 43 .SAVE..CALL DISC
02AEE0: 5F 44 52 49 56 45 0D 0A 2E 43 41 54 5F 41 47 41 _DRIVE...CAT_AGA
02AEF0: 49 4E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 38 30 30 30 20 IN..LD DE,&8000
02AF00: 3B 41 72 65 61 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 ;Area used as a
02AF10: 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 buffer for the f
02AF20: 69 72 6D 77 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 72 6F 75 irmware disc rou
02AF30: 74 69 6E 65 73 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 tines...CALL CAS
02AF40: 5F 43 41 54 41 4C 4F 47 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 43 _CATALOG..AND &C
02AF50: 30 0D 0A 4A 50 20 4E 5A 2C 53 41 56 45 5F 43 41 0..JP NZ,SAVE_CA
02AF60: 54 0D 0A 2E 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0A 4C 44 T...FILENAME..LD
02AF70: 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 38 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 HL,MESS8..CALL
02AF80: 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 49 TEXTLOOP..CALL I
02AF90: 4E 50 55 54 5F 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 0D 0A 4C 44 NPUT_ROUTINE..LD
02AFA0: 20 28 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 2C 42 (COMMAND_LEN),B
02AFB0: 43 0D 0A 2E 53 41 56 49 4E 47 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 C...SAVING..LD B
02AFC0: 43 2C 28 43 4F 4D 4D 41 4E 44 5F 4C 45 4E 29 0D C,(COMMAND_LEN).
02AFD0: 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C .PUSH BC..LD HL,
02AFE0: 42 55 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 53 41 BUFFER..LD DE,SA
02AFF0: 56 45 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 42 0D 0A VENAME..LD C,B..
02B000: 66 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 20 77 61 73 20 66 6F 75 f a disc was fou
02B010: 6E 64 20 41 20 68 6F 6C 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 nd A holds the d
02B020: 72 69 76 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 2E 0D 0A 44 57 rive number...DW
02B030: 20 44 45 43 5F 48 49 58 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 49 58 DEC_HIX..LD (IX
02B040: 29 2C 41 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E 54 45 58 54 4C ),A..RET...TEXTL
02B050: 4F 4F 50 20 3B 53 69 6D 70 6C 65 20 72 6F 75 74 OOP ;Simple rout
02B060: 69 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 64 69 73 70 6C 61 79 20 74 ine to display t
02B070: 65 78 74 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 48 4C 29 0D ext...LD A,(HL).
02B080: 0A 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A 52 45 54 20 5A 0D 0A 52 45 .OR A..RET Z..RE
02B090: 53 20 37 2C 41 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F S 7,A..CALL TXT_
02B0A0: 4F 55 54 50 55 54 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A OUTPUT..INC HL..
02B0B0: 4A 52 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 2E 43 52 JR TEXTLOOP...CR
02B0C0: 45 41 54 45 5F 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 20 3B 46 EATE_FILENAME ;F
02B0D0: 69 6E 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 6E 61 6D inds the filenam
02B0E0: 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 e that the numbe
02B0F0: 72 20 63 6F 72 72 65 73 70 6F 6E 64 73 20 74 6F r corresponds to
02B100: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 49 4E ...LD B,(HL)..IN
02B110: 43 20 42 20 3B 49 6E 63 72 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 20 C B ;Increments
02B120: 42 20 73 6F 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F B so that the lo
02B130: 6F 70 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 6F 6E 63 65 op executes once
02B140: 20 77 68 65 6E 20 42 20 69 73 20 30 2E 0D 0A 4C when B is 0...L
02B150: 44 20 48 4C 2C 26 31 46 45 31 20 3B 53 75 62 74 D HL,&1FE1 ;Subt
02B160: 72 61 63 74 20 33 32 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 26 32 30 ract 32 from &20
02B170: 30 31 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 42 20 77 61 73 01 because B was
02B180: 20 69 6E 63 72 65 6D 65 6E 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C incremented...L
02B190: 44 20 44 45 2C 26 32 30 0D 0A 2E 50 4F 49 4E 54 D DE,&20...POINT
02B1A0: 5F 54 4F 5F 46 49 4C 45 20 3B 4D 75 6C 74 69 70 _TO_FILE ;Multip
02B1B0: 6C 69 65 73 20 42 20 62 79 20 33 32 20 61 6E 64 lies B by 32 and
02B1C0: 20 61 64 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6F 20 26 31 46 45 adds it to &1FE
02B1D0: 31 2E 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 44 1...ADD HL,DE..D
02B1E0: 4A 4E 5A 20 50 4F 49 4E 54 5F 54 4F 5F 46 49 4C JNZ POINT_TO_FIL
02B1F0: 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 42 55 46 46 45 52 20 E..LD DE,BUFFER
02B200: 4C 44 20 42 2C 30 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 4C 44 LD B,0..LDIR..LD
02B210: 20 48 4C 2C 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 20 3B HL,IMAGE_INIT ;
02B220: 43 6F 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 61 64 65 72 20 Copy the loader
02B230: 63 6F 64 65 20 74 6F 20 6A 75 73 74 20 62 65 66 code to just bef
02B240: 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 4F 4D 20 69 6D 61 67 ore the ROM imag
02B250: 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 34 30 30 30 2D e...LD DE,&4000-
02B260: 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 5F 45 4E 44 2B 49 IMAGE_INIT_END+I
02B270: 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 MAGE_INIT..LD BC
02B280: 2C 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 5F 45 4E 44 2D ,IMAGE_INIT_END-
02B290: 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 IMAGE_INIT..LDIR
02B2A0: 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C ..POP BC..LD HL,
02B2B0: 53 41 56 45 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C SAVENAME..LD DE,
02B2C0: 26 38 30 30 30 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F &8000..CALL CAS_
02B2D0: 4F 55 54 5F 4F 50 45 4E 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 2C OUT_OPEN..JR NC,
02B2E0: 53 41 56 45 5F 52 45 54 52 59 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 SAVE_RETRY..LD H
02B2F0: 4C 2C 26 34 30 30 30 2D 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E L,&4000-IMAGE_IN
02B300: 49 54 5F 45 4E 44 2B 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 IT_END+IMAGE_INI
02B310: 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 34 30 30 30 2B 49 T..LD DE,&4000+I
02B320: 4D 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 5F 45 4E 44 2D 49 4D MAGE_INIT_END-IM
02B330: 41 47 45 5F 49 4E 49 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 48 AGE_INIT..LD B,H
02B340: 20 3B 54 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6F 6E 20 ;The execution
02B350: 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 address is the s
02B360: 61 6D 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 61 64 20 ame as the load
02B370: 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 43 2C 4C address...LD C,L
02B380: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 32 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 ..LD A,2..CALL C
02B390: 41 53 5F 4F 55 54 5F 44 49 52 45 43 54 0D 0A 43 AS_OUT_DIRECT..C
02B3A0: 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F 4F 55 54 5F 43 4C 4F 53 ALL CAS_OUT_CLOS
02B3B0: 45 0D 0A 4A 50 20 4E 43 2C 20 53 41 56 45 5F 52 E..JP NC, SAVE_R
02B3C0: 45 54 52 59 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 ETRY..LD HL,MESS
02B3D0: 31 32 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 12..CALL TEXTLOO
02B3E0: 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 5F P..CALL KM_WAIT_
02B3F0: 4B 45 59 0D 0A 52 53 54 20 30 0D 0A 2E 52 45 54 KEY..RST 0...RET
02B400: 3B 43 6F 70 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6C 65 ;Copies the file
02B410: 6E 61 6D 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 66 66 name to the buff
02B420: 65 72 20 73 6F 20 69 74 20 63 61 6E 20 62 65 20 er so it can be
02B430: 70 72 69 6E 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C printed...LD BC,
02B440: 38 0D 0A 4C 44 49 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 22 2E 8..LDIR..LD A,".
02B450: 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E "..LD (DE),A..IN
02B460: 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 33 0D 0A 4C C DE..LD BC,3..L
02B470: 44 49 52 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E 49 4E 50 55 54 DIR..RET...INPUT
02B480: 5F 52 4F 55 54 49 4E 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C _ROUTINE..LD HL,
02B490: 42 55 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 30 0D 0A BUFFER..LD B,0..
02B4A0: 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 50 4C 41 43 45 5F 43 CALL TXT_PLACE_C
02B4B0: 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 2E 49 4E 50 55 54 0D 0A 43 URSOR...INPUT..C
02B4C0: 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D ALL KM_WAIT_KEY.
02B4D0: 0A 43 50 20 31 33 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 44 45 .CP 13..JR NZ,DE
02B4E0: 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 42 0D 0A 4F 52 20 41 0D L..LD A,B..OR A.
02B4F0: 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 49 4E 50 55 54 0D 0A 43 41 4C .JR Z,INPUT..CAL
02B500: 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 52 45 4D 4F 56 45 5F 43 55 52 L TXT_REMOVE_CUR
02B510: 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 31 33 0D 0A 43 41 SOR..LD A,13..CA
02B520: 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 0D 0A 4C LL TXT_OUTPUT..L
02B530: 44 20 41 2C 31 30 0D 0A 4A 50 20 54 58 54 5F 4F D A,10..JP TXT_O
02B540: 55 54 50 55 54 0D 0A 2E 44 45 4C 0D 0A 43 50 20 UTPUT...DEL..CP
02B550: 31 32 37 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 41 44 44 5F 54 127..JR NZ,ADD_T
02B560: 4F 5F 42 55 46 46 45 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 42 O_BUFFER..LD A,B
02B570: 0D 0A 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 49 4E 50 ..OR A..JR Z,INP
02B580: 55 54 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 52 45 4D UT..CALL TXT_REM
02B590: 4F 56 45 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 58 4F 52 20 OVE_CURSOR..XOR
02B5A0: 41 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 48 A..DEC HL..LD (H
02B5B0: 4C 29 2C 41 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 42 0D 0A 4C 44 20 L),A..DEC B..LD
02B5C0: 41 2C 38 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 A,8..CALL TXT_OU
02B5D0: 54 50 55 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 31 36 0D 0A 43 TPUT..LD A,16..C
02B5E0: 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 4F 55 54 50 55 54 0D 0A ALL TXT_OUTPUT..
02B5F0: 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 50 4C 41 43 45 5F 43 CALL TXT_PLACE_C
02B600: 52 59 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F 49 4E 5F RY..CALL CAS_IN_
02B610: 41 42 41 4E 44 4F 4E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D ABANDON..LD HL,M
02B620: 45 53 53 33 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C ESS3..CALL TEXTL
02B630: 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 OOP..CALL KM_WAI
02B640: 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 52 22 0D 0A 4A T_KEY..CP "R"..J
02B650: 50 20 5A 2C 4C 4F 41 44 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 72 22 P Z,LOAD..CP "r"
02B660: 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A 2C 4C 4F 41 44 0D 0A 4A 50 20 ..JP Z,LOAD..JP
02B670: 46 49 4E 44 5F 44 49 53 43 0D 0A 2E 54 4F 4F 5F FIND_DISC...TOO_
02B680: 4C 4F 4E 47 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 41 53 5F 49 LONG..CALL CAS_I
02B690: 4E 5F 41 42 41 4E 44 4F 4E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C N_ABANDON..LD HL
02B6A0: 2C 4D 45 53 53 35 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 ,MESS5..CALL TEX
02B6B0: 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 TLOOP..CALL KM_W
02B6C0: 41 49 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D AIT_KEY..POP HL.
02B6D0: 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4A 50 20 46 49 4E 44 .POP HL..JP FIND
02B6E0: 5F 44 49 53 43 0D 0A 2E 42 41 44 5F 43 41 54 20 _DISC...BAD_CAT
02B6F0: 3B 49 66 20 61 6E 20 65 72 72 6F 72 20 6F 63 63 ;If an error occ
02B700: 75 72 65 64 2C 20 77 68 69 6C 65 20 63 61 74 61 ured, while cata
02B710: 6C 6F 67 75 69 6E 67 2C 20 67 6F 20 62 61 63 6B loguing, go back
02B720: 20 74 6F 20 46 49 4E 44 5F 44 49 53 43 2E 0D 0A to FIND_DISC...
02B730: 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 36 0D 0A 43 41 4C LD HL,MESS6..CAL
02B740: 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C L TEXTLOOP..CALL
02B750: 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A 4A 50 KM_WAIT_KEY..JP
02B760: 20 46 49 4E 44 5F 44 49 53 43 0D 0A 2E 53 41 56 FIND_DISC...SAV
02B770: 45 5F 43 41 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 E_CAT..LD HL,MES
02B780: 53 31 31 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F S11..CALL TEXTLO
02B790: 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 OP..CALL KM_WAIT
02B7A0: 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 52 22 0D 0A 4A 50 _KEY..CP "R"..JP
02B7B0: 20 5A 2C 43 41 54 5F 41 47 41 49 4E 0D 0A 43 50 Z,CAT_AGAIN..CP
02B7C0: 20 22 72 22 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A 2C 43 41 54 5F 41 "r"..JP Z,CAT_A
02B7D0: 47 41 49 4E 0D 0A 4A 50 20 53 41 56 45 0D 0A 2E GAIN..JP SAVE...
02B7E0: 53 41 56 45 5F 52 45 54 52 59 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C SAVE_RETRY..CALL
02B7F0: 20 43 41 53 5F 4F 55 54 5F 41 42 41 4E 44 4F 4E CAS_OUT_ABANDON
02B800: 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 4A 52 20 49 4E 50 55 54 0D URSOR..JR INPUT.
02B810: 0A 2E 41 44 44 5F 54 4F 5F 42 55 46 46 45 52 0D ..ADD_TO_BUFFER.
02B820: 0A 49 4E 43 20 42 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 43 4F .INC B..JR NZ,CO
02B830: 4E 54 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 42 0D 0A 4A 52 20 49 4E NT..DEC B..JR IN
02B840: 50 55 54 0D 0A 2E 43 4F 4E 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 PUT...CONT..LD (
02B850: 48 4C 29 2C 41 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A HL),A..PUSH AF..
02B860: 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 52 45 4D 4F 56 45 5F CALL TXT_REMOVE_
02B870: 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A CURSOR..POP AF..
02B880: 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 PUSH HL..PUSH BC
02B890: 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 57 52 5F 43 48 ..CALL TXT_WR_CH
02B8A0: 41 52 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 50 4C 41 AR..CALL TXT_PLA
02B8B0: 43 45 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 CE_CURSOR..POP B
02B8C0: 43 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 C..POP HL..INC H
02B8D0: 4C 0D 0A 4A 52 20 49 4E 50 55 54 0D 0A 2E 4D 45 L..JR INPUT...ME
02B8E0: 53 53 41 47 45 53 0D 0A 44 49 20 3B 54 68 65 20 SSAGES..DI ;The
02B8F0: 69 6E 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 interrupts have
02B900: 74 6F 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6C 65 64 20 66 to be disabled f
02B910: 6F 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E 65 2E or this routine.
02B920: 20 54 68 65 20 63 6F 75 6E 74 64 6F 77 6E 20 63 The countdown c
02B930: 6F 75 6E 74 73 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 20 3B ounts..PUSH BC ;
02B940: 69 6E 20 32 39 39 2F 33 30 30 74 68 73 20 6F 66 in 299/300ths of
02B950: 20 61 20 73 65 63 6F 6E 64 2C 20 74 6F 20 61 6C a second, to al
02B960: 6C 6F 77 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6F 75 low for this rou
02B970: 74 69 6E 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 37 46 tine...LD BC,&7F
02B980: 38 41 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 2C 43 20 3B 45 8A..OUT (C),C ;E
02B990: 6E 61 62 6C 65 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 77 65 72 20 nable the lower
02B9A0: 52 4F 4D 2E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 ROM...POP BC..LD
02B9B0: 20 41 2C 28 42 43 29 0D 0A 2E 53 50 45 43 49 41 A,(BC)...SPECIA
02B9C0: 4C 5F 4D 45 53 53 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 42 43 0D L_MESS..PUSH BC.
02B9D0: 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 4C 2C 41 .PUSH DE..LD L,A
02B9E0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 2C 37 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C ..LD H,7..ADD HL
02B9F0: 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 48 4C 0D 0A ,HL..ADD HL,HL..
02BA00: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 39 0D 0A 43 ..LD HL,MESS9..C
02BA10: 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 ALL TEXTLOOP..CA
02BA20: 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A LL KM_WAIT_KEY..
02BA30: 43 50 20 22 52 22 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A 2C 53 41 56 CP "R"..JP Z,SAV
02BA40: 49 4E 47 20 3B 49 66 20 52 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 ING ;If R is pre
02BA50: 73 73 65 64 20 74 72 79 20 73 61 76 69 6E 67 20 ssed try saving
02BA60: 61 67 61 69 6E 2E 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 72 22 0D 0A again...CP "r"..
02BA70: 4A 50 20 5A 2C 53 41 56 49 4E 47 0D 0A 43 50 20 JP Z,SAVING..CP
02BA80: 22 46 22 0D 0A 4A 50 20 5A 2C 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 "F"..JP Z,FILENA
02BA90: 4D 45 20 3B 49 66 20 46 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 ME ;If F is pres
02BAA0: 73 65 64 20 67 6F 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 sed go to the fi
02BAB0: 6C 65 6E 61 6D 65 20 65 6E 74 72 79 20 72 6F 75 lename entry rou
02BAC0: 74 69 6E 65 2E 0D 0A 43 50 20 22 66 22 0D 0A 4A tine...CP "f"..J
02BAD0: 50 20 5A 2C 46 49 4C 45 4E 41 4D 45 0D 0A 4A 50 P Z,FILENAME..JP
02BAE0: 20 53 41 56 45 0D 0A 2E 41 53 43 49 49 20 3B 49 SAVE...ASCII ;I
02BAF0: 66 20 61 20 66 69 6C 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 43 49 f a file is ASCI
02BB00: 49 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6F 70 72 69 61 74 I the appropriat
02BB10: 65 20 6D 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 e message is dis
02BB20: 70 6C 61 79 65 64 2E 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D played...POP HL.
02BB30: 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D .POP HL..POP HL.
02BB40: 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 20 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 43 .POP HL ..CALL C
02BB50: 41 53 5F 49 4E 5F 41 42 41 4E 44 4F 4E 0D 0A 4C AS_IN_ABANDON..L
02BB60: 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D 45 53 53 31 30 0D 0A 43 41 4C D HL,MESS10..CAL
02BB70: 4C 20 54 45 58 54 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C L TEXTLOOP..CALL
02BB80: 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 49 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A 4A 50 KM_WAIT_KEY..JP
02BB90: 20 46 49 4E 44 5F 44 49 53 43 20 3B 41 6C 77 61 FIND_DISC ;Alwa
02BBA0: 79 73 20 67 6F 65 73 20 62 61 63 6B 20 74 6F 20 ys goes back to
02BBB0: 68 65 72 65 20 6E 6F 20 6D 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 here no matter w
02BBC0: 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2E 0D hat is pressed..
02BBD0: 0A 2E 44 49 53 43 5F 44 52 49 56 45 20 3B 54 65 ..DISC_DRIVE ;Te
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02BC00: 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C ADD HL,HL..LD B,
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02BC60: 4C 29 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 4A 52 20 L)..PUSH DE..JR
02BC70: 4E 43 2C 4D 4F 44 45 32 0D 0A 43 50 4C 0D 0A 50 NC,MODE2..CPL..P
02BC80: 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D USH HL..PUSH AF.
02BC90: 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 46 30 20 3B 4C 6F 6F 6B 20 61 .AND &F0 ;Look a
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02BCB0: 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 34 0D 0A 2E 45 58 50 41 ...LD B,4...EXPA
02BCC0: 4E 44 5F 54 4F 50 0D 0A 52 4C 41 0D 0A 52 4C 20 ND_TOP..RLA..RL
02BCD0: 48 0D 0A 53 4C 41 20 48 0D 0A 44 4A 4E 5A 20 45 H..SLA H..DJNZ E
02BCE0: 58 50 41 4E 44 5F 54 4F 50 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C XPAND_TOP..LD A,
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02BD20: 77 6F 20 62 79 74 65 73 2E 0D 0A 4F 52 20 48 20 wo bytes...OR H
02BD30: 3B 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6F 20 62 79 74 ;Add the two byt
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02BD50: 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 20 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 20 74 (DE),A ;Store t
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02BD70: 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 46 0D 0A 4C 44 P AF..AND &F..LD
02BD80: 20 42 2C 34 0D 0A 2E 45 58 50 41 4E 44 5F 42 4F B,4...EXPAND_BO
02BD90: 54 54 4F 4D 0D 0A 52 52 41 0D 0A 52 52 20 4C 0D TTOM..RRA..RR L.
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02BDB0: 41 4E 44 5F 42 4F 54 54 4F 4D 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 AND_BOTTOM..INC
02BDC0: 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 4C 0D 0A 52 4C 43 41 DE..LD A,L..RLCA
02BDD0: 0D 0A 4F 52 20 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A ..OR L..POP HL..
02BDE0: 2E 4D 4F 44 45 32 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 2C .MODE2..LD (DE),
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02BE00: 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 ither drive...LD
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02BE30: 74 61 72 74 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 6F 70 65 72 tart of the oper
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02BE60: 48 49 58 0D 0A 58 4F 52 20 41 20 3B 54 65 73 74 HIX..XOR A ;Test
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02BE80: 0D 0A 2E 54 45 53 54 5F 44 52 49 56 45 0D 0A 58 ...TEST_DRIVE..X
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02BEA0: 74 77 65 65 6E 20 30 20 61 6E 64 20 31 2E 0D 0A tween 0 and 1...
02BEB0: 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 42 PUSH AF..LD HL,B
02BEC0: 49 4F 53 5F 47 45 54 5F 53 54 41 54 55 53 20 3B IOS_GET_STATUS ;
02BED0: 42 49 4F 53 20 63 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 2C 20 77 68 BIOS command, wh
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02BEF0: 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 status of the sp
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02BF30: 52 4F 4D 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 74 68 ROM number of th
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02BF60: 44 20 42 2C 41 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 42 D B,A..POP AF..B
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02BF80: 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 20 69 is set a disc i
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02BFA0: 64 79 2E 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 54 45 53 54 5F 44 dy...JR Z,TEST_D
02BFB0: 52 49 56 45 20 3B 4F 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 RIVE ;Otherwise
02BFC0: 6B 65 65 70 20 6C 6F 6F 70 69 6E 67 20 75 6E 74 keep looping unt
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02BFE0: 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 20 69 6E 20 69 74 has a disc in it
02BFF0: 2E 0D 0A 44 57 20 44 45 43 5F 48 49 58 20 3B 49 ...DW DEC_HIX ;I
02C000: 54 72 61 63 6B 2D 49 6E 66 6F 0D 0A 00 00 00 00 Track-Info......
02C010: 25 00 01 00 02 09 4E E5 25 00 C1 02 00 00 00 02 %.....N.%.......
02C020: 25 00 C6 02 00 00 00 02 25 00 C2 02 00 00 00 02 %.......%.......
02C030: 25 00 C7 02 00 00 00 02 25 00 C3 02 00 00 00 02 %.......%.......
02C040: 25 00 C8 02 00 00 00 02 25 00 C4 02 00 00 00 02 %.......%.......
02C050: 25 00 C9 02 00 00 00 02 25 00 C5 02 00 00 00 02 %.......%.......
02C060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C0A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C0B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C0C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C0D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C0E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C0F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
02C100: 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 44 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 38 L..LD A,D..ADD 8
02C110: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 2C 41 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 42 43 ..LD D,A..POP BC
02C120: 0D 0A 44 4A 4E 5A 20 58 38 5F 52 4F 57 53 0D 0A ..DJNZ X8_ROWS..
02C130: 50 4F 50 20 44 45 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A POP DE..INC DE..
02C140: 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 4D 4F 44 45 5F 4E 55 4D 29 0D LD A,(MODE_NUM).
02C150: 0A 52 52 43 41 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 43 2C 4D 4F 44 .RRCA..JR NC,MOD
02C160: 45 5F 32 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 20 3B 49 66 20 E_2..INC DE ;If
02C170: 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6E 20 6D 6F 64 65 20 31 20 it is in mode 1
02C180: 74 68 65 6E 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 74 77 6F 20 62 79 then move two by
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02C1A0: 2E 0D 0A 2E 4D 4F 44 45 5F 32 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 ....MODE_2..POP
02C1B0: 42 43 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 42 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 BC..INC BC..LD A
02C1C0: 2C 28 42 43 29 0D 0A 4F 52 20 41 0D 0A 4A 52 20 ,(BC)..OR A..JR
02C1D0: 4E 5A 2C 53 50 45 43 49 41 4C 5F 4D 45 53 53 0D NZ,SPECIAL_MESS.
02C1E0: 0A 4C 44 20 42 43 2C 26 37 46 38 45 20 3B 54 75 .LD BC,&7F8E ;Tu
02C1F0: 72 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 77 65 72 20 52 4F 4D rn the lower ROM
02C200: 20 6F 66 66 20 61 6E 64 20 73 65 6C 65 63 74 20 off and select
02C210: 6D 6F 64 65 20 32 2E 0D 0A 4F 55 54 20 28 43 29 mode 2...OUT (C)
02C220: 2C 43 0D 0A 45 49 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E 41 44 ,C..EI..RET...AD
02C230: 44 5F 4E 55 4D 42 45 52 53 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 2C D_NUMBERS..JR C,
02C240: 4E 45 58 54 5F 4E 49 42 42 4C 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 NEXT_NIBBLE..LD
02C250: 41 2C 42 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 46 30 0D 0A 52 52 A,B..AND &F0..RR
02C260: 43 41 0D 0A 52 52 43 41 0D 0A 52 52 43 41 0D 0A CA..RRCA..RRCA..
02C270: 52 52 43 41 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 34 38 0D 0A 4C 44 RRCA..ADD 48..LD
02C280: 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D (DE),A..INC DE.
02C290: 0A 2E 4E 45 58 54 5F 4E 49 42 42 4C 45 0D 0A 4C ..NEXT_NIBBLE..L
02C2A0: 44 20 41 2C 42 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 46 0D 0A 41 D A,B..AND &F..A
02C2B0: 44 44 20 34 38 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 2C 41 DD 48..LD (DE),A
02C2C0: 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 52 45 54 0D 0A 2E ..INC DE..RET...
02C2D0: 54 58 54 5F 55 4E 57 52 49 54 45 20 3B 52 6F 75 TXT_UNWRITE ;Rou
02C2E0: 74 69 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 20 63 tine to read a c
02C2F0: 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 haracter from th
02C300: 62 65 72 20 70 72 69 6E 74 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E ber print routin
02C310: 65 20 69 73 20 65 6E 64 65 64 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 e is ended...LD
02C320: 28 4C 4F 4F 50 5F 54 4F 5F 43 4F 55 4E 54 44 4F (LOOP_TO_COUNTDO
02C330: 57 4E 2B 31 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 41 6C 74 65 72 20 WN+1),HL ;Alter
02C340: 74 68 65 20 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 20 73 6F 20 74 the program so t
02C350: 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 6F 70 20 74 65 72 hat the loop ter
02C360: 6D 69 6E 61 74 65 73 2E 0D 0A 2E 53 54 4F 52 45 minates....STORE
02C370: 5F 53 45 43 53 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 4E 55 4D 42 45 _SECS..LD (NUMBE
02C380: 52 29 2C 41 20 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 R),A ;Store the
02C390: 6E 65 77 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 73 65 new number of se
02C3A0: 63 6F 6E 64 73 2E 0D 0A 2E 54 49 4D 45 52 5F 45 conds....TIMER_E
02C3B0: 4E 44 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 ND..POP HL..POP
02C3C0: 41 46 0D 0A 45 49 0D 0A 52 45 54 20 3B 52 65 74 AF..EI..RET ;Ret
02C3D0: 75 72 6E 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 65 20 69 6E 74 urn from the int
02C3E0: 65 72 72 75 70 74 2E 0D 0A 2E 46 49 52 4D 57 41 errupt....FIRMWA
02C3F0: 52 45 5F 49 4E 54 45 52 52 55 50 54 0D 0A 50 4F RE_INTERRUPT..PO
02C400: 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 45 49 P HL..POP AF..EI
02C410: 0D 0A 2E 49 4E 54 45 52 52 55 50 54 20 44 53 20 ...INTERRUPT DS
02C420: 33 20 3B 57 69 6C 6C 20 68 6F 6C 64 20 74 68 65 3 ;Will hold the
02C430: 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 address of the
02C440: 69 6E 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6E 64 6C 69 interrupt handli
02C450: 6E 67 20 72 6F 75 74 69 6E 65 2E 0D 0A 2E 4E 4F ng routine....NO
02C460: 5F 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 4D _RAMROM..LD HL,M
02C470: 45 53 53 31 33 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 45 58 54 ESS13..CALL TEXT
02C480: 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 4B 4D 5F 57 41 LOOP..CALL KM_WA
02C490: 49 54 5F 4B 45 59 0D 0A 4A 50 20 52 45 54 52 59 IT_KEY..JP RETRY
02C4A0: 5F 52 4F 4D 0D 0A 2E 42 55 42 42 4C 45 5F 53 4F _ROM...BUBBLE_SO
02C4B0: 52 54 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 4E 4F 5F 45 4E RT..LD HL,(NO_EN
02C4C0: 54 52 49 45 53 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 32 TRIES)..LD DE,&2
02C4D0: 30 30 30 0D 0A 2E 53 54 41 52 54 5F 53 4F 52 54 000...START_SORT
02C4E0: 49 4E 47 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 55 ING..PUSH HL..PU
02C4F0: 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 44 45 29 SH DE..LD A,(DE)
02C500: 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 2E 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 e screen...PUSH
02C510: 48 4C 20 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 HL ;Store where
02C520: 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 74 6F the character to
02C530: 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 6C 6F 63 61 be read is loca
02C540: 74 65 64 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 47 ted...CALL TXT_G
02C550: 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 45 58 20 28 53 ET_CURSOR..EX (S
02C560: 50 29 2C 48 4C 20 3B 53 74 6F 72 65 73 20 77 68 P),HL ;Stores wh
02C570: 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 77 ere the cursor w
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02C590: 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 6D 6F e it is to be mo
02C5A0: 76 65 64 20 74 6F 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 ved to...CALL TX
02C5B0: 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 52 53 4F 52 20 3B 4D 6F T_SET_CURSOR ;Mo
02C5C0: 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 73 6F 72 20 74 6F ve the cursor to
02C5D0: 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 where the chara
02C5E0: 63 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 72 65 cter is to be re
02C5F0: 61 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 2E 0D 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 ad from...CALL T
02C600: 58 54 5F 52 44 5F 43 48 41 52 20 3B 47 65 74 20 XT_RD_CHAR ;Get
02C610: 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 66 72 the character fr
02C620: 6F 6D 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 2E 0D 0A om the screen...
02C630: 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 0D POP HL..PUSH AF.
02C640: 0A 43 41 4C 4C 20 54 58 54 5F 53 45 54 5F 43 55 .CALL TXT_SET_CU
02C650: 52 53 4F 52 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 52 45 RSOR..POP AF..RE
02C660: 54 0D 0A 2E 41 44 44 5F 53 50 41 43 45 53 0D 0A T...ADD_SPACES..
02C670: 4C 44 20 41 2C 22 20 22 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 LD A," "..LD (DE
02C680: 29 2C 41 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 44 45 0D 0A 44 4A 4E ),A..INC DE..DJN
02C690: 5A 20 41 44 44 5F 53 50 41 43 45 53 0D 0A 52 45 Z ADD_SPACES..RE
02C6A0: 54 0D 0A 2E 46 52 45 45 5F 42 59 54 45 53 0D 0A T...FREE_BYTES..
02C6B0: 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 41 46 PUSH DE..PUSH AF
02C6C0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 49 58 2C 26 41 41 33 34 0D 0A 4C ..LD IX,&AA34..L
02C6D0: 44 20 41 2C 28 49 58 2B 32 29 0D 0A 43 50 20 26 D A,(IX+2)..CP &
02C6E0: 43 33 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 4E 4F 54 5F 52 4F C3..JR NZ,NOT_RO
02C6F0: 4D 49 4D 41 47 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 49 58 MIMAGE..LD A,(IX
02C700: 0D 0A 43 50 20 26 45 35 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C ..CP &E5..LD HL,
02C710: 33 32 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 4A 32..ADD HL,DE..J
02C720: 52 20 4E 5A 2C 4E 45 58 54 5F 43 48 41 52 0D 0A R NZ,NEXT_CHAR..
02C730: 43 50 20 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 53 4B CP (HL)..JR Z,SK
02C740: 49 50 5F 49 54 0D 0A 4A 52 20 53 57 41 50 0D 0A IP_IT..JR SWAP..
02C750: 2E 4E 45 58 54 5F 43 48 41 52 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 .NEXT_CHAR..LD A
02C760: 2C 26 45 35 0D 0A 43 50 20 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 4A ,&E5..CP (HL)..J
02C770: 52 20 5A 2C 53 4B 49 50 5F 49 54 0D 0A 49 4E 43 R Z,SKIP_IT..INC
02C780: 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 44 45 29 0D 0A DE..LD A,(DE)..
02C790: 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 33 32 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C LD HL,32..ADD HL
02C7A0: 2C 44 45 0D 0A 43 50 20 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 4A 52 ,DE..CP (HL)..JR
02C7B0: 20 43 2C 53 4B 49 50 5F 49 54 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A C,SKIP_IT..JR Z
02C7C0: 2C 4E 45 58 54 5F 43 48 41 52 0D 0A 2E 53 57 41 ,NEXT_CHAR...SWA
02C7D0: 50 0D 0A 4C 44 20 42 2C 33 32 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 P..LD B,32..POP
02C7E0: 44 45 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 20 44 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 DE..PUSH DE..LD
02C7F0: 48 4C 2C 33 32 0D 0A 41 44 44 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 HL,32..ADD HL,DE
02C800: 0D 0A 2E 53 57 41 50 5F 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 4C 44 ...SWAP_LOOP..LD
02C810: 20 43 2C 28 48 4C 29 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 44 C,(HL)..LD A,(D
02C820: 45 29 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C 20 3B 53 77 E)..EX DE,HL ;Sw
02C830: 61 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6E 74 65 6E 74 73 20 ap the contents
02C840: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 48 4C 20 61 6E 64 20 44 45 of the HL and DE
02C850: 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 73 2E 0D 0A 4C 44 20 registers...LD
02C860: 28 48 4C 29 2C 43 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 44 45 29 2C (HL),C..LD (DE),
02C870: 41 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C 0D 0A 49 4E 43 A..EX DE,HL..INC
02C880: 20 44 45 0D 0A 49 4E 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 44 4A 4E DE..INC HL..DJN
02C890: 5A 20 53 57 41 50 5F 4C 4F 4F 50 0D 0A 58 4F 52 Z SWAP_LOOP..XOR
02C8A0: 20 41 0D 0A 4C 44 20 28 46 4C 41 47 29 2C 41 0D A..LD (FLAG),A.
02C8B0: 0A 2E 53 4B 49 50 5F 49 54 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 ..SKIP_IT..POP D
02C8C0: 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 33 32 0D 0A 41 44 44 E..LD HL,32..ADD
02C8D0: 20 48 4C 2C 44 45 0D 0A 45 58 20 44 45 2C 48 4C HL,DE..EX DE,HL
02C8E0: 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 48 4C ..POP HL..DEC HL
02C8F0: 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 48 0D 0A 4F 52 20 4C 0D 0A ..LD A,H..OR L..
02C900: 2B 31 29 0D 0A 41 4E 44 20 26 43 30 0D 0A 4A 52 +1)..AND &C0..JR
02C910: 20 5A 2C 4E 4F 54 5F 52 4F 4D 49 4D 41 47 45 0D Z,NOT_ROMIMAGE.
02C920: 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 49 58 2B 34 29 0D 0A 41 4E .LD A,(IX+4)..AN
02C930: 44 20 26 43 30 0D 0A 4A 52 20 5A 2C 4E 4F 54 5F D &C0..JR Z,NOT_
02C940: 52 4F 4D 49 4D 41 47 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 41 2C 28 ROMIMAGE..LD A,(
02C950: 49 58 2D 34 29 0D 0A 43 50 20 33 0D 0A 4A 52 20 IX-4)..CP 3..JR
02C960: 43 2C 49 53 5F 49 4D 41 47 45 0D 0A 43 50 20 26 C,IS_IMAGE..CP &
02C970: 38 30 0D 0A 4A 52 20 4E 5A 2C 4E 4F 54 5F 52 4F 80..JR NZ,NOT_RO
02C980: 4D 49 4D 41 47 45 0D 0A 2E 49 53 5F 49 4D 41 47 MIMAGE...IS_IMAG
02C990: 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 44 E..POP AF..POP D
02C9A0: 45 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 4C 2C 28 46 49 4C 45 43 4F E..LD HL,(FILECO
02C9B0: 55 4E 54 29 0D 0A 44 45 43 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4C 44 UNT)..DEC HL..LD
02C9C0: 20 41 2C 48 0D 0A 4F 52 20 4C 0D 0A 52 45 54 20 A,H..OR L..RET
02C9D0: 4E 5A 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 4C 44 20 48 NZ..POP AF..LD H
02C9E0: 2C 26 34 30 0D 0A 4A 50 20 49 4D 41 47 45 5F 4C ,&40..JP IMAGE_L
02C9F0: 4F 41 44 0D 0A 2E 4E 4F 54 5F 52 4F 4D 49 4D 41 OAD...NOT_ROMIMA
02CA00: 47 45 0D 0A 50 4F 50 20 41 46 0D 0A 50 55 53 48 GE..POP AF..PUSH
02CA10: 20 41 46 0D 0A 4C 44 20 49 58 2C 28 52 41 4D 5F AF..LD IX,(RAM_
02CA20: 52 45 4D 41 49 4E 49 4E 47 29 0D 0A 43 50 20 32 REMAINING)..CP 2
02CA30: 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 2C 42 41 53 49 43 5F 4C 4F 41 ..JR C,BASIC_LOA
02CA40: 44 45 52 0D 0A 43 50 20 31 36 0D 0A 4A 52 20 43 DER..CP 16..JR C
02CA50: 2C 42 49 4E 41 52 59 5F 4C 4F 41 44 45 52 0D 0A ,BINARY_LOADER..
02CA60: 50 4F 50 20 48 4C 0D 0A 4A 50 20 41 53 43 49 49 POP HL..JP ASCII
02CA70: 0D 0A 2E 42 41 53 49 43 5F 4C 4F 41 44 45 52 0D ...BASIC_LOADER.
02CA80: 0A 4C 44 20 44 45 2C 26 31 30 30 30 30 2D 42 41 .LD DE,&10000-BA
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02ED00: 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 4D 52 4F switch the RAMRO
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02F7D0: 40 00 01 0E 00 ED B0 C3 40 00 0E 00 CD 0F B9 21 @.......@......!
02F7E0: B0 00 36 00 C3 78 EA E5 D5 C5 21 00 00 11 00 00 ..6..x....!.....
02F7F0: 01 00 00 ED B0 C1 D1 E1 C3 00 00 3E 02 CD 0E BC ...........>....
02F800: 0E 10 0D C5 CD 0F B9 C1 3E FE 32 00 C0 3A 00 C0 ........>.2..:..
02F810: FE FE 20 EE 21 91 3F 7E B7 28 06 CD 5A BB 23 18 .. .!.?~.(..Z.#.
02F820: F6 CD 18 BB F3 21 00 40 11 00 C0 01 00 40 ED B0 .....!.@.....@..
02F830: 06 0A 21 00 00 2B 7C B5 20 FB 10 F6 C7 53 77 69 ..!..+|. ....Swi
02F840: 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 20 74 tch the RAMROM t
02F850: 6F 20 72 65 61 64 20 6F 6E 6C 79 20 77 68 65 6E o read only when
02F860: 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6E 65 73 20 61 63 72 6F 73 the lines acros
02F870: 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6E 20 68 61 76 s the screen hav
02F880: 65 20 73 74 6F 70 70 65 64 2E 0A 0D 50 72 65 73 e stopped...Pres
02F890: 73 20 61 20 6B 65 79 20 74 6F 20 6C 6F 61 64 20 s a key to load
02F8A0: 74 68 65 20 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 2E 00 00 00 00 00 the RAMROM......
02F8B0: 00 00 00 00 30 33 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 01 ....030.......@.
02F8C0: 2B 02 FF FF 3C C0 07 20 20 52 41 4D 52 4F 4D 20 +...<.. RAMROM
02F8D0: 4C 6F 61 64 65 72 20 A4 20 4A 61 6D 65 73 20 48 Loader . James H
02F8E0: 6F 73 6B 69 73 73 6F 6E 20 31 39 39 38 20 20 00 oskisson 1998 .
02F8F0: 49 6E 73 65 72 74 20 64 69 73 63 2C 20 77 69 74 Insert disc, wit
RESULT OF SEARCH :
PRO=227 CHEA=6 COD=117 MUSI=24 COP=60 GRA=158 WRIT=52 198=3 199=25 STARTER=1 KBI=0 CAAV=0 L.TOURNIER=0
PRO=227 CHEA=6 COD=117 MUSI=24 COP=60 GRA=158 WRIT=52 198=3 199=25 STARTER=1 KBI=0 CAAV=0 L.TOURNIER=0
EXTENDED CPC DSK File SAMdisk141208( N12 12 *12B I !13
z"#$%&'()*+,-./0114 +23456715 8916 17 VABCDEFGHI18
DJKLMNOPQR19 HSTUVWXYZ20 abcdefg21 Zhijklmnopqrs22
ftuvwxyz23 dROMCODE ROMCODE £ionale, F-59680 Colleret, France.
Issues, (discs), tracks- Run "D" for the initial intro from ORPHEE and
TARGHAN. Let it run, or hit any key for the A #1 1992 (1) 41 Un-crunched
side menu to appear. The action is a bit slow #2 1993 (2) 40 data crunched
as there's a loading message each disc access #3 1993 (1) A40/B41 Un-crunched
and each item has it's own meROMCODE ROMLOAD BIN#nu to load, from #4 1994 (
1) 41 CHEESE + IMPLODER which you have to again select what and again #5 1996 (
1) 41 CHEESE + CROWN it loads. #6 1998 (2) standard data discs It's curs
or controlled, sometimes up and down and once left and right when there's a du
al vertical window. SPACE DEMONIAK #1 exits any article and ESCAPE quits a sub-
menu. The odd practice in this mag is that each file OPENIN's and OPENOUT's a
file, so keep TESTS the write protect off. It would've been great had th
e coder erased DEMOS the MUSTBE.IR file before again saving it then a sys
tem disc would FANZS not report "A Drive. Disc full". COURS UTILI
TAIRE TESTS checks out four games, while DEMOS is devoted to an in depth ENQUE
TE PARADOX group offerings study, TRONIC's interviewed stating why an HELP
ex-AMIGA group switched to the CPC. FANZS takes a brief glimpse at THE E
ND four mags all on Side B, a lot of disc turning or switch flicking. Extra
s- COURS is for the beginners, a tutorial of BASIC commands window MENUW.B
AS text printing, window stream defining, MODE types, AUTO functions, MENU2.B
AS cursor positioning, variables INPUTing, GOTOing, EDITing, ON BREAK CONT's
meaning and NEWing - by TARGHAN. UTILITAIRE explains the on disc extras - ME
NUW.BAS and MENUW2.BAS. TARGHAN coded a small utility that creates a menu for y
ou and saves a data file, which is then loa THE DEMONIAK H
ISTORY AND FACT FILE The ARKOS TEAM
ORPHEE Anthony Nevo, 16 Hardwick Street, Flat 1, Co
rk, Ireland. TARGHAN Julien Nevo, La Louya, F-35290 Gael, France.
RAINBIRD Sebastien Bernard, 103 Route Nat Nded by the
second program. ENQUETE (enquiry) sees ORPHEE comparing LORICIEL, UBI, LANKHOR
, DOMARK, US GOLD and OCEAN games output, quality and pricing over 49 program
s, finding OCEAN rating the best. HELP provides info on six games to assist y
our playing them. In THE END there's a request for quality article input from t
hose interested with an intention to up grade the mags quality. DEMONIAK
#2 This was the hardest issue to track down, many corrupted and A
RME FATALE. #4 LANDSCAPE #4 BATMANS JOURNEY The COUP DE
COUER reveals a passion for DISC FULL 7 #4 SEA YOU SOON with glowing
praise as to it's merits. Within COUP #5 POWER SYSTEM MEGA DE GUEULE ar
e various items which ARKOS decry- the #5 FREEDELIRE wars between
discmags and groups should stop a CPC #5 ZE MEETING is better than
other machines and other points. #5 MAC BUGS #5 BORDERLIK 4
copies were received. My thanks go to CHANY (Yan Heroult) A1. EDITO
for the least bugged copy. OK, the controls first- 2. POTINS 3. D
EMOS Select article by number input. 4. INTERVIEW Cursor lef
tback and rightforward in an article. B1. BASIC Space quits an artic
le (2 x ESC elsewise). 2. BIDOUILLE 3. EQUINOXE Run"DMK2" for
the opening musical intro coded by GOLIO JR 4. TRUCS ET ASTUCES featuring tho
s The D side initial items don't need explanation. In #5 MAD'S BEST
PUB are listed some of the going disc & paper mags, #5 DIVINE
also taking a quick look at four of them. So to the #5 DEEP SPACE
END. Here the requirements for you to get this disc #5 DRAGOON
mag are noted along with a short poem. It is a soft #5 STRANGE
reset and you are out of the mag. #5 ONCE YEARS #5 TEN
YEARS AFTER e involved in making this issue. SPACE gets C1. 16 32 BITS
you Menu A. 2. CINEMA 3. COUP DE COUER EDITO notes the imp
rovements and help with DM#2 then it's 4. COUP DE GUEULE onto POTINS wherein
news of the split up of PARADOX CPC's D1. CREDITS made and what those
staying with the CPC will be doing in 2. GREETINGS future. A brief IN
TERVIEW with ZALKO and it is turn disc 3. PUB time. 4. END
Extras- Th Was the wait worthwhile. Honestly you are left
with #5 JUBILEE JOY a feeling that this issue was a bit thin. It c
overs #5 MORE EXPERIENCE four disc sides and is crunched, somehow thou
gh it #5 WOMEN AND DRAGONS leaves you feeling "Is that it" as the bulk of
the #5 PAINTING FANTASY mag are the effects, not the articles. Overall
648k #5 ODISSEY crunched but the text would be about 10% of tha
t. #5 START SCHOOL 2 #6 UNIQUE e BASIC article I can't tell yo
u about, probably due to IMPRIM - text print CRTC incompatibility. The articl
e was off screen and the cursor right vertically scrolled it up and over the
top. This happened on each page. So, BIDOUILLE, which details the HEX represent
ations of a discs catalogue filenames, then writing a directory for on screen e
ffects. DEMONIAK DEMO TESTS EQUINOXE, a music prog, is tested and all
functions IMPRIM is on the disc, enabling you to printout any #6 A C
ODING LESSON article you require, though a note of the TEX files #6 SYS
TEM PARTY it could print would've been an advantage. Not all #6 OVL
96 articles have a TEX file. DEMONIAK #3 Run"D" again
for the overscan screen, hit SPACE and "ACCESSING DISC" screen appears, a nea
t 3.5" disc graphic which you'll get EDITO are explained. In TRUCS ET
ASTUCES there is more on #1 PARADISE EQUINOXE files memory locat
ions and how they can be #2 THE ULTIMATE MEGADEMO loaded and used in your own
programs. #2 LA CROCO MEETING 5 #2 LA MAXI-MICRO MEETING Atari's, Amig
a's and ST's are looked at by ORHEE in #3 PLASMA 16 32 BITS in
cluding a recommendation to acquire an #3 HYPNOSIS Atari FALCON.
Two films are then reviewed, ALIEN 3 #4 VOYAGE 93 N on every article
load. Control's by number input for an article TESTS JEUX and cursor left (
next page), right (last page), SPACE exits the DEMOS article. First, w
e'll deal with IMPRIM.BAS, this allows you to INTERVIEW get a hard copy o
f the DM#2 articles should you want them. It's POTINS simple, know the
file you want to print, input it's name and if FANZINES your printer is o
n then Bob's your Uncle, or Aunt now-a-days! MEETING BASIC ED
SE the blow by blow fight in#4 QUAZAR #4 the scene between LOGON SYST
EM, FEFESSE and CPC WORLD is#4 ADAMS FANZ #2 recounted, along with ORPHE
E's opinions on the subject.#5 DRACULA FANZ #5 CREDITS notes who did what f
or each article, crediting a#5 BABA FANZ #5 number of contributors for t
heir help. THE END is just a#5 ROAD RUNNER #5 Bye Bye from ORPHEE, TARGHAN
and RAINBIRD. #5 CPC QUEST #3
ITO has the contact addresses and news from BORDELIK whilst
a BIDOUILLES lone game is tested, followed by some demos. GOZEUR of CONTRAS
T TRUCS (Renaud Lottiaux) is interviewed and POTINS tells what's new o
n COUP DE COER the scene front, concentrating on the LOGON SYSTEM disbandmen
t COUP DE GUELE because of their coded tunes theft and the BORDELIK happenings
. TEST 3DCK A couple of fanzines are looked at, and then it is the full lo
w J'ACCUSE down on the first BORD CHEESE crunched and CROWN impl
oded a lot is squeezed into DM#4 and in this issue new member RAMLAID codes th
e CREDITS part. As always DEMONIAK #4 DM#4 is a hybrid, part multi demo, part t
ext info. Each article is graphically, musically and textually different. You
run "D" to get EDITO the intro screen of ARKOS news and members addresses
. Hit SPACE to JEUX move onto the overscan dark night eerie castle scree
n menu and the ELIK meeting. CREDITS* THE END BASIC explains MODE
, PEN, BORDER, PAPER and SPEED INK commands, Extras- whereas BIDOUILLES s
tudies OUTing the CRTC by noting the effect IMPRIM.BAS for Registers 1-7, e
xampling a type-in for vertical overscan-
1 OUT &BC00,6OUT &BD00,33REM vertical display 33 linesDEMONIAK FANZINE TEST
S 2 OUT &BC00,7OUT &BD00,35REM vertical pulse timer DEMOS article sp
rites are activated by Cursor left and right. SPACE will FANZ load your
chosen article. SPACE exits most articles, while Cursor ACTUS left/right
toggles back/forward in the article. INTERVIEW
MEETINGS EDITO has
CRTC compatability problems but gives the info on what's ASM in DM#4. A
CTUS cedes the current news on projects and releases for BASIC the sc 3
OUT &BC00,5OUT &BD00,5 REM vertical refresh timer #1 ARKADIA #1 and #2 4 OU
T &BC00,1OUT &BD00,25REM horizontal screen width #1 GAME OVER 5 OUT
&BC00,2OUT &BD00,39REM horizontal pulse timer #1 AMAZING FANZINE #6
#1 DISC FULL TRUCS ex
plains EQUINOX music files memory addressess and#2 CCC FANZINE lengths,
how to load it then save it out for use in your#2 MAXI-MICRO #8 own prog
ene. A lengthy interview with SYDE details the REBELS coding BIDOUILLE and wh
at he has been doing since getting a CPC. 3DCK
HUMEUR An inf
ormative report on the BORDERLIK #3 meeting is followed with CREDITS a requ
est to TURN DISC. Side B starts with the first of three bits FLASHBACK of a s
erious nature. ASM explains how the text for the article was THE END coded,
giving source code rams via dual CHEESE and CROWN crunched file and#2 MICROZINE
the driver for it all. ORPHEE reminiscences about how he#2 CROCO PAS
SION found out two CROCO WORLD editors were actually also at#3 BADMAG
his school and how they helped him. COUP DE GEUELE has a#3 CROCO NEW
S #8 grumpy TARGHAN commenting on a few things, but he's soon#4 CPC FOREV
ER #2 back to his old self when thoroughly testing out the 3D#4 INFO SYST
EM CPC #8 CONSTRUCTION KIT. In J'ACCU Nexplanations and noting WRITER.SCE is
on the disc for you to use via an assembler for yourself. BASIC tells you abo
ut how to write rasters simply, giving you type-in coding examples to use and
see what effects it has. BIDOUILLE delves deeply into non-executable and execut
able files created with CROWN CRUNCHER and CROWN IMPLODER, telling what and wh
ere you POKE addresses for either option and how you can decrunch by this means
. These three articles are very informative. 3D CONSTRUCTthe half-track me
thod and coding info is provided. DEMO MAKING is exactly that. It's a tutorial
on what's in and how to code various demo features. Frank Herbert's DUNE is r
eviewed with regard to books 1 and 2 and TARGHAN delves into the Dino de Lauren
tis film of the same name, comparing the two. Manga's the theme for JAPANIMATIO
N, the books and videos that have proliferated on these doe eyed ingenue in sca
nt attire beloved by elderly orientals. HUMEUR is again ARKOS member TARGHAN's
way of lettingION KIT, the game text and graphic code writer, is fully checked o
ut by all ARKOS members. HUMEUR tends to be ARKOS's way of letting off steam.
If a comment is needed on CREDITS then I will say it is neat, never seen a spa
ceship sprite before fire letters to write text lines. FLASHBACK takes a brief
look at DMs 1-3 in retrospect, a wee bit self indulgent in my opinion. Lastly
comes THE END which doesn't do much and doesn't let you exit it - so a hard RE
SET ends the viewing. Pity it's all in French off steam, he tends to get a bit
heated at times over very small matters. CREDITS and THE END need no explanatio
n. A new edition courtesy of RAINBIRD, 15.10.98. It covers DEMONIAK #6
4 disc sides. To save on discs, you can copy the files to a ROMDOS D1.
Copy TUNE.1-4 only once and insert this Side A in the TELESTAR
.BAS file 70 LOAD"1telestar.bin",&8000 and save it, then save
D side TELESTAR., but I am not criticising Frenchmen for writing a French discm
ag. It's for 6128's only. Hey! This is in English by me after all! DEMONIAK #
5 Run"D", only for 6128's, CHEESE and CROWN crunched and all in code which acco
unts for the eigtheen month gap between issues. Overscan EDITO welcome ha
s a members stating central bouncing raster and lower it ACTUS* reveals th
e members addresses. SPACE takes you to the intro demo, DEMOS where ESC
and TAB toggBIN in USER,1. * Editorial * How to use DMK Run"D
" for the musical intro screen where slowly screen * Credits messa
ges appear welcoming, stating that after 30 months * How to contact us and a
redesigned look (a la BAD MAG and TRIBAL MAG) the * Eurocharts mags
now ready. SPACE at any time obtains the menu. The * Let's think European contr
ols are simple, all explained in "How to use DMK". * News about the scene * Gr
eek news The EDITOle the top window. COPY toggles the scrolled FANZIN
ES text start/stop of the NUL PART SYSTEM demo by CHANY. SPACE again BORDEL
IK to get to the overscan castle screen menu, where Cursor left/right INTERV
IEW reveals the sprite articles and SPACE loads them. ASM BIDOUILLE
EDITO gives a lengthy lesson on the coding changes from DM#4 and a DEMO MAKI
NG note of what can be found in this issue. ACTUS (at last, ENGLISH!) DUNE
has reports on what's current in the sceneRIAL welcomes you, explains why the
new style, * Demos reviewed ANTOINE's comments no doubt contributing, th
e delays to * I am not happy the issue and requests replies to the mag, b
e they good * Game reviews or bad. A good point, it is nearly all in En
glish. I've * Turbo Ass review some small points to make The rightmost text
character * Rasters, the greek is not on screen there is no indication on w
hich disc Logon System side a file is it does not f ORPHEE (France) SL
ICE JAPANIMATION(UK) and JUGGLER (Germany). BORDELIK goes into great detail on
how HUMEUR the fourth meeting was set up and what happened at the event. W
hat CREDITS MADRAM thinks about the scene, etc., is all in the interview. S
ide THE END B once again kicks off with the first of three serious articles
in DM#5. ASM explains the stack and shows how, by coding, effects are obtaine
d with this function. In BIDOUILLE you're told how to create music by Nully pr
int an article and any trouble with side C, press R then any key. Side B
The CREDITS are copious, contact address
is as above. EUROCHART 1998 ties OFFSET *Tribal Mag
with ANTOINE as coder, RAINBIRD top GFX, *Tribal Mag is
online! TARGHAN top music, FACE HUGGERs megademo Bye Bye Claude
le Moullec to this is a dead issue. If Interview ARNO T
ARGHAN wishes to waste time carping about it, then Interview RAMLAID s
o be it. My thanks for publicising ATM#3, TARGHAN. Extras
The TURBO ASS's thoroughly tested out and a partial -VIEW - t
ext file viewer comparison test's made with DAMS and MAXAM. Outcome CHARTS.TX
T - voting form is that it is OK for all but demo coders as it uses OPCODE.TX
T - hardware list extra memory banp demo, DEMONIAK top fanzine and ARKOS *Syste
m Party '97 top group. With only 11 non-ARKOS voters Byte
'98 I hope this isn't the total readership *Ze Meet
ing '98 Ze Meeting '98 RAINBIRD, i
n LET'S THINK EUROPEAN, makes *Tips and tricks in assembly (Part 1) a cogent re
flection on the current scene * ditto (Part 2) having prac
tical regenerative ideas with *Optimise the BC26 (Pks for code. ORPHEE exposes
RASTERS README.TXT - ORPHEE note as a joke played on him in the charts rating
s. Some TELSTAR.BAS one sent in multiple entries to bulk up the ra
tings TELSTAR.BIN Demo but then ARKOS members voted for themselves, ma
ybe TELSTAR.ASM files LENA.SCR There is some old news
about TM and TMonline then a valedictory farewell to Claude le Moullec, courte
sy of RUDIGER, art 1) regard to it. Basically, CONTACT to keep *
ditto (Part 2) in touch and it alive, REPLY to contacts *Fuc
kin' Cool 64 width screen and HELP if you can, GO to meetings. Do *Fli
p your pages easily (Part 1) not ignore those writing to you. I agree *
ditto (Part 2) it is bad manners not to reply, thereby *Usi
ng soundtrakker to trigger disheartening contacts. *A cool trick to rip
*Assembleur for twho then quits the CPC. The following 3 files
DEMONIAK GAMES TESTS relate to the events at meetings. #1 MERCENARY
(I'm not qualified to review the coding sections, so it's #1 NORTH AND SOUTH
over to James on another associated file - Ed.) #1 PRINCE OF PERSIA #1 XYPHO
ES FANTASY TELESTARISATION tutors screen imaging by indexed pattern #2 GOMEZ
designs, with the coded examples, stating how an index is #3 SUPER
CAULDRON created. A demonshe beginner (Part 1) ORPHEE takes a look at the F
rench groups * ditto (Part 2) activities - BENEDICTION (Hi
Eliot), DBT * ditto (Part 3) (Hi Nicky One), GPA (Hi Her
ve, no reply yet), OVERLANDERS (Shap/Mad, no reply), FUTURS' (Hi Siou /Ram7
), MORTEL (Hi Cracky), NPS, Side C CONDENSE (Hi Greg, no
reply), GARBAGE PERFORMERS, FLOWER COtration of this is
on the disc. MSX, by #4 WALKING SHADOW TOM & JERRY, takes a look at the MSX
range of computers #6 SUPER TETRIS created by many international compani
es. NICKY ONE takes #6 LIGHTS OUT you through the themes and fun of RO
LE GAMES, while CPC #6 AMNESIA preview ON THE NET gives you an insight into
the NETS usefulness, what you can find at the various sites. There is an in
terview with ANTITEC. Now comes the prize article in DMK #6 - RP and ARKOS and
a bit on non-french mags. *Z80 opcodes Eliot's new mag M.A.T. (ne
e-ACID MAG) is announced, *Telestarisation BOXON #4 is being coded.
*MSX, the forgotten cousin *Role games ANTITEC relates the Greek
scene, pointing out that *CPC on the net it was a change for the a
nnual meeting not to break *Interview ANTITEC apart with infighting. I
am not going to comment on *Interview ANTOINE I AM NOT HAPPY as, for me
, Nthe interview with ANTOINE. I have not read a better interview. Hard hitti
ng, true, rational, realistic and direct. Demos, coders without the imagination
or ability of past years, repetitive routines, sameness. Mags, crap peddlers m
ore intent on self projection and recycled information, uninspiring graphical,
limited textual uncritical things. Citations of the good and the bad. Then ont
o the PC with his new emulator, YAGE. No messing about by ANTOINE. A really goo
d read and methinks a factor in redd the machine code file that it loaded. All
seemed in order, so I tried calling the program without the BASIC loader, same
result.... In a trice I'd the main program code stored on disc so I could no
w go through it with the disassembler. An hour or so later I decided to give up
after not coming up with anything. I phoned Roy to tell him that it had failed
to load. He asserted that it had worked on his 6128 without the Rombox attac
hed, to which I replied I needed it to load the D1 disc with. The resigning DMK
. We end with two interviews in french, ARNO (Arnaud Fossard) and MORTEL's RAM
LAID (Thierry Jouin). projection and recycled information, uninspiring graphica
l, limited textual uncritical things. Citations of the good and the bad. Then
onto the PC with his new emulator, YAGE. No messing about by ANTOINE. A really
good read and methinks a factor in redesult was that he agreed to send me the
program on a 3" disc. (Errr! Well DM#6's on an RD1 and it works when PARADOS is
on, and James has PARADOS in his COMSOFT Rombox - Ed.) Next day I decided to
have another stab at the code. After some hours I tracked the problem down to
the music code, which was stored in the second bank of RAM. This seemed to be
performing some very suspect commands, in that there were lots of NOPs followe
d by conditional jumps to other places, when nothing had happened to alter the
flags. So I went back to the loader code to check if the file had been corrup
ted on the disc. The file all seemed to be in order. After double checking, I
ascertained that the loader code was corrupting the second bank of RAM when t
he program was loaded into it. I wrote my own loader to get it working. It s
eemed strange that my loader, which did exactly the same thing, would work when
the one on the disc didn't. The only differences were that my loader didn't ha
ve the nice start up sc Demoniak - The Techie Bits Reviewed by Jam
es Hoskisson As the new member of the ATM coding team my first
assignment's to try and decode the techie stuff in Demoniak 6. I didn't get of
f to a very good start, so let me explain.... I received Demoniak #6 on a RO
MDOS D1 disc, (this may seem spurious now), pushed it into the drive and booted
it up. I was greeted by a nice overscan screen, (I think it was as I wasn't
preen and did not change any of the CRTC registers. I decided that it must be
the start up screen code, so I cut it out of the loader, and it still didn't wo
rk. This left me only one solution, the CRTC registers must have been corrupt
ing the code. I took out the changes in the CRTC registers, which zeroed the si
ze of the screen, and low and behold I had a fully operational discmag. On doub
le checking this with a few tests, I decided that it only happened when the ve
rtical screen displayed was reduaying much attention), with some flashy letter
ing and bright colours. On pressing space as quickly as I could, there's nothi
ng worse than reading other people's greetings, I heard the drive kick in and s
truggle through the disc looking for the next few files to load. After it stopp
ed, I waited a moment expecting the main program to kick in, then, the computer
reset. As you can imagine, this was less than pleasing, so I reloaded and bo
oted again. Same result. I loaded up the BASIC loader and peruse Nced below 20
characters. Very strange. If anybody else's CPC does this then pester Roy be
cause he likes dealing with these kinds of things. Yeah, it's works! After
finally getting the discmag working I forgot what I was supposed to review so
I'm sure Roy was happy to hear from me again. I discussed my little discovery w
ith him and all we came up with was a faulty RAM chip somewhere. The first it
em I came across (mainly because it was first on the menu) was Tips and Tricks
in machine code. Thugh. The third article was all about page flipping. This
technique's where the screen is set up in alternate parts of the RAM and then t
he CRTC is set to flip between the two screens. Very much only for demos and se
rious games programmers. It uses a lot of memory and is only used to stop the
display from looking jagged when images are being manipulated in screen memory
. It's a simple idea which can be put to good effect, but only really necessary
for demos and the like. Screen displays, event tis held promise so I eagerly
loaded the file. Hmmm, either I'm a better programmer than I thought I was,
or these Tips are not exactly unique. It was a bit of an anti-climax really.
It would appear TARGHAN had re-invented things that were already known. I am s
ure that I had read about testing whether a register pair had reached zero in '
Programming the Z80' an eon ago, well a couple of years at least. The Tips a
re good really but if you are expecting never before seen code you may be disap
poinriggering, and assembly language The next item under the techie heading w
as the 64 character width screen, rather than the usual 80 character width scre
en. The advantages in optimization of code were well explained with the more lo
gical layout of the screen memory being well described with numerous diagrams a
nd examples. If you are an aspiring demo coder this would be a good fanzine for
you. This techniques disadvantages were glossed over, like the loss of 16 c
haracters from the screen. The relted. Many of the tricks are very simple, an
d are used in just about every piece of code anyway. The XOR A trick is used in
the BASIC ROM even, which is a testament to how old it is. I am sure, if yo
u knew how the logical operators worked, you would have come up with most of t
hem on your own anyway. It may be useful to people who are novice machine code
rs and want to pep up their routines a bit. The articles ain't error free. TA
RGHAN could've done with looking up the opcodes for the auto-modifievance to mo
st types of programs is also very minimal. Another very simple technique which
can be put to good effect. The item on triggering events from soundtrakker i
s original, it might be of some relevance to other people, apart from demo code
rs, but it's of a very specialist nature. The next item explains how the sec
ond bank of RAM is not cleared by the CPC on a restart, so can be used to store
code in before the CPC is reset, then retrieved and saved. (A la FLIPPY by Rob
Scott - Ed.) Thication techniques because the opcodes that he quoted were th
e wrong ones for what he wanted to do and would result in the computer going wr
ong at least. More techie stuff Next on my list was how to optimize the
&BC26 firware routine (named 'Optimizing BC26', a little ambiguously, on the m
enu.). This was basically an article on how the screen memory was laid out kind
of like an old idea with a new spin on it. If you wanted to code demos this
would be a must read, but if you s technique comes in handy, especially when yo
u are trying to get discmags to work on your CPC and they take up all of the ma
in memory. This trick's explained in extreme detail with possible applications
mentioned. The only problem is that it is a bit too long to explain such a simp
le idea. The assembly language tutorial's a good idea with the basic principl
es detailed. It might have been a good idea to check the firmware calls, becaus
e many of them were wrong, which is NOT very helpful for a beginnwere a fairly
competent programmer you'ld probably know this anyway because there are numerou
s articles about it. To its credit, it had lots of diagrams which showed how
the screen RAM was laid out and a fairly comprehensive explanation of the techn
iques used to write to the screen RAM. For most peoples use this's only of i
nterest since you only really need to speed up the routine if you are writing
a demo, or using demo type techniques. These type of things come in handy from
time to time, tho Ner who does not know what they should be. Each command
is taken in turn, with each's possible applications mentioned. The one major f
law was the explanation of the SBC HL,nn instruction. The explanation given w
as that if A0 then once the subtraction has taken place another 1 is taken off,
so he advises executing a LD A,0 instruction before hand to combat this. The p
roblem is that this won't work. The SBC opcode means SuBtract with Carry. Wh
at it does is subtract the register pair from HL a*azfooooooooooooaaaaaaaaa *a
fzzzzzzzzznnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn THE DRACULA FANZ HIST
ORY AND FACT FILE - nd then check the carry flag. If the carry flag's set it
subtracts an extra 1, if it isn't, it goes to the next instruction. To reset
the carry flag an OR A, or an AND A can be used. If an XOR A command is used t
hen this also resets the carry flag, as well as the A register, which is prob
ably why he thought that that A had to be a 0. When a LD A,0 instruction is ex
ecuted, however, the carry flag is left unaltered, if the carry was set before
hand, 1 will be subtracted from HL after the SBC HL,nn From France The MORTE
L TEAM, started in 1993 by Miguel Fremeaux (DRACULA) DRACULA Miguel Fremea
ux, 238 Rue du Cardinal Allen, F-59553 Cuincy RAMLAID Thierry Jouin,
Les Jardineres, F-35250 Mouaze KANEDA Arnaud Lecouvez
, 28 Rue Anne Godeau, F-51000 Chalons sur Marne ROCE Chem Rovis, 152
Rue Rechinstruction has finished. Next is a list of Z80 opcodes, with useful
information about the number of bytes that each command takes up and the number
of cycles each command takes. These do come in very useful if you want to mini
mize the length of your code, or optimize it. Overall All in all, ther
e is some good information for programmers who are learning but if you are an a
ccomplished programmer and don't do demos then there isn't really very much to
interest you. ossiere, F-93300 Aubervilliers MAT Mathieu Ga
uzentes, 18 Avenue Larribau, F-64000 Pau BEAST Cyril Malle
t, 90 Rue St.Blaise, F-75020 Paris SEB Sebastian Br
oudin, 4 Bis Avenue Gambetta Apt. 30, F-60600 Clermont CRACKY Diego d'Olive
ira Granja, Impassee de la Croisette, F-62120 Ervillers kisson
takes up and the number of cycles each command takes. These do come in very
useful if you want to minimize the length of your code, or optimize it. Over
all All in all, there is some good information for programmers who are lea
rning but if you are an accomplished programmer and don't do demos then there i
sn't really very much to interest you. Just five DRACULA FANZ to review thi
s time, and a very small English element denoted by an *. DF articles come wi
th a text in every musical Demo part. Je comprendre Francais un peu, so I hop
e it is interesting for you all. From an iffy start DRACULA FANZ became a sli
ck, technically innovative discmag, each member coding a part giving a divers
ity of outlook and ability. Thanks go to CRACKY and TINMAN for providing mag
copies to me. As ever, should you wan Nt a copy of any mag then send disc(s)
plus SAE Jiffy bag - we'll post you copies. DRACULA FANZ ISSUE DATES AND M
AIN MENUS #1 12.93 (1) #2 04.94 (1) #3 11.94 (1) #4 05.95 (1) #5 08
.95 (2) EDITO EDITO SOUVENIR EDITO EDITO
* BIDOU The SYNDROME MEETING DEMO by the PARADOX team is then s
hown. #2 GAFMAN On exit your CPC reverts to A drive, you've to run MEN
UB to #2 BIG BEN get back into the mag. Frances Ford Coppolas film versi
on of #3 EPSILON DRACULA is then reviewed. CREDIT and THE END need no co
mment #3 ALN so run hidden file MAD.BAS from side B to see the demo.
#4 None #5 DRACULA The discmag has some handling errors the
worst being the one ILLES ASTUCES PUB ET P.A. TEST JEUX ACTU
S PETITE ANNONCES PUB INTERVIEWS TEST FANZ TEST
FANZ TOP DEMOS TOP DEMOS TOPS TOPS FANZ INTE
RVUE INTERVIEW TEST DRACULA NEWS TEST
DEMOS TOP CRACKERS DEMO CREDIT PREVIEW JAP'
ANIME DEMO* TOP CRACKERS END COURS TEST
JEUX DRACULA THE MOVIE INTERV from THE END back to the MENUB where
OUT's had redefined the DF FANZ TESTS window as long and narrow. As a first
go it looks very dated now in technique, but DRACULA made a start. #1 None
#2 None DRACULA FANZ #2 A and B drive, 40 track DATA disc w
ithout #3 None any ASCII files loadable into a WP. There #4 CPC FORE
VER #2 is the same file as before to run, "DRAC.BIN", and an intro #5 None
IEWS Extras- THE END NEWS* CREDIT DRAC
ULA -MESSAGE Extras- TOP FANZ THE END P.A.
-COPDF4 COURS ASM Extras- CREDIT
FREEDELIRE MAD.BAS END
Extras-
MACBUGS DEMO*
LOADING screen appears. Press SPACE and another screen lo
ads revealing DRACULA ogling a reclining wench. Press SPACE and DF DEMO TE
STS a welcome screen appears, then a skull screen, then LOADING, and some c
hugs and burfles later the Menu is reached #1 None at last. #
2 FROM BEYOND II #3 None OK press a number and the LOAD
ING screen's loaded and #4 None then the articles loaded
HEROS F/WARE*
SOURCES DF GAME TESTS DRACULA FANZ #1 A and B drive, 40 t
rack DATA, no WP loadable texts to read. Run "DRAC.BIN" for the opening #1 N
one graphic then any key to get to MENU A. Input article number #2 P
REHISTORIK II to load it. DRACULA wrote this mag himself cod. (You'll get used
to seeing #5 BORDELIK MEETING 3 this LOADING screen). Most of the articles
GFX are by #5 POWER SYSTEM MEGADEMO DRACULA, one is by KANEDA, a new MORTEL mem
ber. EDITO #5 ONLY FOR YOUR EYES 2 is a brief welcome to the mag, and notes KA
NEDA's now with DRACULA. In ASTUCES seven games are poked either for a Multif
ace or disc reconfiguration. PUB advertises THE FANZ as a good read, while TOP
DEMOS lists DRACULA's top five - VOYAGE 93 winning. TEST loe, text and #4 CR
AZY CARS 3 and graphics. SPACE takes you back to the MENU. BIDOUILLES #4 SU
PER CAULDRON lists a number of disc pokes for games, and PETITE ANNONCES #4 AT
OMIC relates DRACULA's wants. His rating for the TOP DEMO is THE #5 ME
GABLASTERS DEMO. MADMIX's then the guest interviewed. Apparently he was one
of the best then crackers of which DRACULA lists his top DF INTERVIEWS four
teen, XOR coming out tops. #1 MADMIX Noks at PREHISTORIK II by Elmar K
reiger, starting with a screen grab, then moving to text explaining part one. O
ther screen shots load, part two is tested, another screen and part three is re
viewed. A screen shot ends this section. DEMO loads three options 1.The demo 2.
The demo double screened 3.The menu. Press 1 and you get a raster border while
the demo uses screen memory to uncrunch. It is SLASHs demo FROM BEYOND II, a LO
GON logo moving around a star field screen with a bottom graphic below whicing
in PUB ET P.A. is the ad for CPC FOREVER #2 and a note that DRACULA will be aw
ay from home for a while so he gives his new address for contacts. EPSILON (
Christophe Kastriottis) and ALN (Arnaud le Nedelec) are interviewed and the new
s is broadcast that THE FANZ will merge with DRACULA FANZ for issue #4. A note
should be made that TOPS is what you would have read if you ran the A side "TO
P". In DRACULA, he takes a look at the consoles, from the SNES through to the l
atest offerings from SAGA, NIh's an English large EROS font scrolly. An hard res
et is needed, so run"MENUB" - back into DEMO and try option 2. The bottom graph
ic's repeated as is the scrolly message - option 1 was better. An hard reset ag
ain to run"MENUB" and it's TOP CRACKERS, a list of DRACULAs fourteen best game
crackers with XOR winning. It's INTERVIEWS next, the writers of THE FANZ, Ar
naud Lecouvez, the 16 year old, at that time known as GAFMAN, and BIG BEN, Benj
amin Gillet, again a 16 year old. DRACULA has the KANEDA GFXNTENDO and SONY. T
here are a lot of CREDITs and a note is made for each of the mags parts as to c
oding, GFX, music and text. There is little to END, just a few greetings, thank
you's and the issue date. THE FANZ #2 and DRACULA FANZ #4 This issue feature
s THE FANZ #2 on side A with DRACULA FANZ #4 on the B side. In fact DRACULA t
akes a back step in this issue, letting the other members do the work. OK shall
we begin by running"-DRA and reports on the DRACULA characters. An advert for
NEW ARCADE, DRACULAs need of contacts and GAFMAN's peripheral wants make up P.A
. The CREDIT for the mag is taken by DRACULA, then it is THE END. A brief farew
ell before an option to quit or return to the menu. Quit, a graphic appears bef
ore a soft reset. Use was made in this issue of the Music Timbral Reply Rout
ine by WHEE! and music was ripped out of the TERRIFIC Demo by Dr-Felix. DRAC
ULA FANZ #3 You have got some choices C" for the opening musical screen listing
all the MORTEL members, their special CPC abilities, other affiliations and con
tact addresses. SPACE exits to EPSILON's opening musical scrolling intro and
SPACE again for the A side menu by BIG BEN. Function keys load the required art
icle, well it does if you wait for the LOADING screen to load, then wait for
the article to load. In EDITO, DRACULA welcomes the new members, and thanks tho
se contributing articles. LONGSHOT and FEFESSE provided the music viaof what to
run first besides the mag so try -MESSAGE.BIN. Here DRACULA invites you to RU
N"TOP" from which his appraisal of the top ten fanz appears, ceeding top spot t
o POT DE CALL and last spot to THE FANZ. Hit SPACE to exit, you meet EPSILON's
coded TURN DISC so the miracles that reside on side A are obtained by running "
-DRAC". OK we've run it so what's happening A spoon feeding female states she
's LOADING and, true, she is. The CHR$(1) musical intro screen with background
rast an ATARI ST transfer. Press ESC for the LOADING screen again, then the me
nu. The TEST JEUX's by RAMLAID and he looks at CRAZY CARS 3, SUPER CAULDRON and
ATOMIC, testing more the coding of the games rather than what goes into playin
g them. Only one mag's checked out and very thoroughly too, CPC FOR EVER #2 i
n TEST FANZ while TOPS FANZ list both DRACULA's and RAMLAID's favourite mags. F
or DRACULA it is QUASAR CPC #3 while RAMLAID opts for DEMONIAK #4. Then it's TU
RN DISC time. I had problems with ters. Hit SPACE and the LOADING screen loads
then another intro screen before reaching the main constituent of side A, the
scanned in comical adventure featuring two funny characters. So, if you want to
view the story then run "-DRAC", else run"TOP" to get to side B whereon the ma
g exits. In SOUVENIR we have DRACULA's (assisted in the early years by KANEDA
) listing of the games of note for the decade 1984-1994. It's worth noting that
he started on a 464 in 1986, getting a 6128 one year later. Follow N
his until I found that for a 3.5" disc you've to take out the disc, flip the s
witch and slide the disc back in. Voila, side B. Selection is by the up/down
cursor keys and SPACE loads the LOADING screen prior to the required article. N
EWS is by DRACULA, who took over 40 hours to code this single screen, while it
took EPSILON just five minutes to debug it. There is all the current meeting, d
emos and mag release info for the summer 1994. The PREVIEW is of an EPSILON pro
duction, each part takes about 30mag to date, by four to three DEMONIAK #4 wins
. CAPS LOCK and TAB do, again, toggle rasters. Lastly comes SOUVENIR, it is pa
rt II of a run through what's ever to do with the CPC. Fanzines and Demos are t
his time commented on. Access to all articles is by pressing SPACE, Cursor Up a
nd Down toggle the Menu sections. At "TURN DISC" flip the disc for MENU C. Th
e menu is in two parts accessed by F1 and F2. First, there is the assembler tut
orial and the article features what it sets out to explain to y seconds to un-
crunch. There follows a very informative article by EPSILON related to how an
overscan's obtained via an assembler, with source code, for two or three sect
ions to a CPC screen. It is long, but well worth taking a look at. In THE END t
he opening shot is quickly passed by pressing SPACE for the FANZY MEETING DEMO
1 intro, a press of SPACE again loads the actual demo. There is no way out of
the demo but a hard reset. DRACULA FANou. Sinus dots girate top right
and with the cursor and function keys you change horizontal and vertical rotat
ional axis or slow/quicken giration. Next, scrolling split-rasters are an explo
red subject with source code showing how it's achieved. Again pressing a few fu
nction keys produces on screen what's being explained to you. It's all very nea
tly done and highly informative. F2 is where the FREEDELIRE EXTENDED PART DEMO
is loaded. For those interested in it, run it and watch. There is no other way
Z SERIOUS BITS DRACULA FANZ #5 A Drive, 42 tracks, 4 sides. CPC 6128 only.
All files are #1 None. #2 None. #3 None. CHEESE crunched so not WP text
file readable #4 Handling split screens coding sadly. You RUN"-DRACFZ5" and g
et a vertical #5 Split-Raster Coding Tutorial scrolling, large text intro det
ailing MORTEL members and guests part coding. Hit SPACE at any time to get th
e MORTEL logo SPto exit Side C than to hard reset. Side D is fully taken up w
ith HEROS FREEWARE DEMO slideshow, where screens load into memory and are sequ
entially viewed. These are scanned in illustrations from "The Book of the Dead"
, I believe, and an accessed final option lets you save a selected screen to a
nother disc as an OCP Art Studio file to then use in any way you wish. RUN"-HER
OS" to view these neat graphics. On Side A "SOURCE" can be run to save example
source code files relating to the assembler courACE and you get the opening gr
eetings demo COPY stop/start the scrolling greeting and ENTER does the same wit
h the vertical rasters. Hit SPACE for MENU A. First off the welcome, members
list, then a brief synopsis of the mags contents. ACTUS is a comic members mee
ting report, followed by a note of all the meetings, demos, slide shows, games,
programs and fanzines between July 94 and August 95. In TEST FANZS, the lates
t issues of five mags are checked out. A spoof interview with DRACULA follows,s
e. Don't try to save these files on the DF disc, it will corrupt the A side. n
al option lets you save a selected screen to another disc as an OCP Art Studio
file to then use in any way you wish. RUN"-HEROS" to view these neat graphics.
On Side A "SOURCE" can be run to save example source code files relating to the
assembler cour more a fun article than a serious interview. At "TURN DISC",
flip the disc for MENU B. The first article relates to the DEMOS reviewed. Nex
t is JAP'ANIME, DRAGON BALL characters from manga programmes have traits which
the witty DRACULA fully lampoons. TEST JEUX reviews MEGABLASTERS in depth, if
you press CAPS LOCK or TAB you toggle hidden rasters. NEWS gives planned meet
ings dates, whilst below the addresses of Fanzines scroll past. In TOP FANZ, a
ll the MORTEL members vote for their favourite Ned like a magnet, as many peo
ple were drawn to my computer! At times there were 10 people around my CPC reco
rding small sequences of one or two seconds. At that time a software was devel
oped to record directly to a CPC disk about 30 seconds of a VIDI card sequence.
This new software will be adapted to my V4.0 card in a few months. I also
improved my video card, especially when working with a PC. A sample rate of 16
images per second (16 grey scale) was obtained with the assembly language. T
he*qqqqq *ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
ppppppppppppppppppppppppp VIDEO ACQU
ISITION CARD V4.0 by SIOU Well let me tel
l you today about my new Video card. One famous Video card for the CPC's the
VIDI allowing c main drawback of version 1.0 to 3.0 was the onboard high speed A
/D converter cost. To make the card really attractive, I had to make it cheaper
... Well, it's now version 4.0, which includes a special conception to fit the
CPC video needs as close as possible. Here are the main characteristics of
the version 4.0 -Colour video entrance, Black and White video acquisition car
d -Mode 0 4 frames/s 16 colours -Mode 1 4 frames/s 4 colours -High speed
8 bits video CAN -32 Ko internal Flash memoapturing images with your CPC. Unfo
rtunately this card is old today and unavailable. I bought a tiny video camera
in 1994 for my personal use and, one year later, I thought about linking the c
amera with my CPC. I didn't then have a PC yet. I started with a genlock to dis
play video and the CPC screen together allowing various effects. I decided to t
hen one day make an interface similar to the Vidi, (not knowing it), to connect
my camera to my CPC6128. It took me about 2 to 3 months to make the firsry
-CPC6128 or CPC6128+ connector Now let us talk about the principle of my vi
deo acquisition card, even if it is hard to explain everything in detail to th
e vast majority of people ignoring how electronics works. First, the video i
s captured during exactly one frame and coded into an internal memory. During t
he acquisition, lasting 1/50th of a second, each bit's processed and placed in
the right order into the memory, as if it was in the screen memory range of the
CPC, with the CPC screen met video card that is now referred to as version 1.0
. This version, like others, was built to permit a connexion to many computers,
not only a CPC. Various connectors link the acquisition card to either a CPC,
an ARCHIMEDES (ACORN) or, more recently, a PC via the ISA internal bus. The
hardware done, I then had to code the software to make it work rapidly. As I w
as not expert in programming in Z80 assembly language, the first attempt was in
BASIC. After much recoding, when I showed my card at the vamory order. By this
method a direct copy from the internal memory to the CPC screen memory places
the video image on the screen with a minimum of computation. This is actually t
he second step. Two video modes are available, with selection by software be
fore any capture is made. The speed is not dependent on the mode because all b
it processing is made while capturing each frame. Of course, with greater know
ledge of the principal, (explained in the notice with the card), it is possible
to extract rious meetings (three years after I am still improving some details
to make the code run faster), I've increased the speed by a factor greater tha
n 60 ! The first time I exhibited my camera and the video acquisiton card,
the result sequence was too slow to be meaningful and many CPC users didn't eve
n understand what they could see on the screen as the software was too poor. Al
so I failed to make it work on the only PC that was at my first meeting. The
second year I wrote many programs which act Nsome parts of the image and do v
arious effects and speeds. The first version 4.0 is currently under test and
will be available late October (maybe November) for any CPC user. I probably w
on't produce a kit for people to buy so that they can build the board themselve
s because it is too complicated to adjust variable components for people not kn
owing anything about electronics and it is very hard to do it via the telephone
or internet! Nevertheless, if you are an expert in Video and electronics I amb
een tested successfully during at the ZE MEETING '98 in Bassoues (France) last
August. Let me describe a little about the aim of this new card. While PC's
are running faster and faster, our CPC does not take advantage of all the hard
ware built to work with a Compatible Computer. Because of the continual growth
of technologies used to build hardware year on year, many cards are obsolete sh
ortly after being sold. Among them are the ISA cards. You can still find today
very cheap PC cards with the I ready to detail the schematics to you. Well
I hope you'll be interested in the VIDIO card as it's a very nice interface to
open a new domain to your favorite computer. The price is not defined yet for v
ersion 4.0 but should be less than 500 FF. All cards mailed will be ready to be
connected with a fully detailed notice letting you to program yourself the card
. A set of programs is also given to permit various tests and acquisitions. Ev
ery card is individually tested. Help is also given (mail or eSA standard. The
CPCISA card concept for the CPC's to make these cards work on a CPC! Cheaply
you can today buy an internal modem or a compatible sound blaster card, connec
t it to the CPCISA and use it on the CPC as you could on the PC ! Technically
this card's an interface between two busses. One is the CPC external bus and t
he other the ISA bus. The main differences being that the CPC is only 8 bits an
d the ISA cards are often designed to work with 16 bits. Another thing is to co
nvert interruptmail) in case troubles arise. email me at siouinfrancegeocit
ies.com Captured images and tiny video sequences examples may be found on the
internet http//www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/1044 orders to Laurent MASSI
COT, 23 Rue Bouquieres,F-31000 Toulouse, France ppppppppppppppppppppgrams is al
so given to permit various tests and acquisitions. Every card is individually
tested. Help is also given (mail or e line to make an easy programmation of the
CPC. Lastly there is the conversion of I/O addresses between the CPC and the IS
A cards. Some additional features are included, thereby expanding the CPC cap
abilities of quickly driving ISA cards. 3 ISA connectors are found on the CP
CISA card, enabling various customization of your CPC. Also an external CPC con
nector allows you to connect any CPC interface together with the CPCISA. Lis
ted below are the various configurations and devices successfully tested with t
he CPCISA card - Internal modem 1200 baud (with and without interruptions) -
External modem 33.6k baud using a multi I/O card (COM 2/RS232) - Plug and Play
100% compatible soundblaster card. - Multi I/O card 2 x RS232 serial ports, 1
x parallel port, 1 x FDC (1.44 Mo), 1 x IDE port (Hard disk software under te
st), joystick, mouse. The card has been tested together with a RAMCARD having
a multiple simulated ROM running in it without any problem. Among the new a
nd best application*qqqq *ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
pppppppppppppppppp THE C
PCISA CARD by SIOU Hello, here I am again, SIOU (
Laurent Massicot), from France, writing for ATM#4. Today I will discuss my ne
w hardware for the CPC6128 and CPC6128+ called CPCISA. This card's new and has
N s to be coded for the card are- - an OPL3 sound tracker (20 chan
nels) with a 100% soundblaster compatible card. - an internet connection to a p
rovider with a text browser (like lynx on UNIX). (This will likely take time
but will come next year.) - a Hard Disk Operating System for a Hard disk ( 500
Mo). (This program is being modified (with hardware) so it can work with a C
PC). Today, (09.28.98), four people ordered a CPISA and will receive it by th
e end of the year. So we're five people, a RAMCARD To avoid the need of an E
PROM programer/eraser when you want to program your own software onto a rom I m
ade this RAMCARD. The capacity of the RAMCARD is the same as those of the ROMCA
RD, again 8 rom windows can appear in the 256 rom numbers, each rom can be ind
ividually switched on or off. The difference is that, instead of using EPROMs,
I opted for a single 128k RAM chip for this project. All of the RAMCARD's conte
nts can be changed whenever you like, while the RAMCARD is stilmongst them code
rs able to develop specific and new software. The CPCISA card will be tested
with an SCSI ISA card and an Eternet card before the final version to be avai
lable in October 98. It took all in all about 2 to 3 months to design the first
version and 15 days to solder and test it, but it was worth the effort, as eve
rybody seemed enthusiastic about it when I showed it for the first time last Au
gust. The interface will cost around 500 FF. I will try to find a way for peopl
e abroad to pay l connected to your CPC. When CPC is off, then a 3v lithium ba
ttery preserves the RAMCARD's contents. At the present time the ROMCARD and
RAMCARD are the only interfaces distributed by me. Other interfaces are curre
ntly under development, but I will not reveal what they are now until these ar
e finished. All of the interfaces that I create are on a single printed circui
t board. I only use widely distributed components to make the interfaces as in
expensive as possible. The RAMCARD was widelyin their own currency. (Note 500
FF is about £50.00 Sterling or 140 Deutschmarks - Ed.) Bon soir, Siou.
Laurent Massicot, siouinfrancegeocities.com
23 Rue Bouquieres, http//www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/
1044/ 31000 Toulouse, France. ppppppppp acclaimed throughout FRAN
CE, now it is up to you to show if such an interface can be distributed in the
UK, (it costs £25.00 Sterling for a ready to use RAMCARD). Please advise me, o
n application, what specific type of connector your CPC has, card edge (464,664
,6128) or centronics (464+, 6128+). To help me, please write to Roy at ATM if
you are a UK user wanting the RAMCARD. I have difficulty with English and shal
l be away from home for most of December, but will be pleased if he passes on y
our or THE ROMCARD and the MEMORY RETENTIVE RAMCARD by RA
M7 Hello, my name is Francisco Dos Santos, (aka RAM7 of FUTURS')
, and I am a French techie bod specialising as an hardware peripheral creator,
having made my first interface, the ROMCARD, five years ago. I heard a great
deal about the ROMBOARD so I decided to make my OWN ROMBOARD and I named it ROM
CARD. ders to me. Advise him too if you are interested in the ROMCARD. Fran
cisco Dos Santos, 123 Az Boulevard Strasbourg, F-96130 Nogent Sur Marne, Fran
ce. TIVE RAMCARD by Re (464,664,6128) or centronics (464+, 6128+). To help m
e, please write to Roy at ATM if you are a UK user wanting the RAMCARD. I have
difficulty with English and shall be away from home for most of December, but w
ill be pleased if he passes on your or ROMCARD The main difference is the EP
ROM chips. Instead using 8 x 27128 EPROM, I utilise 4 x 27C256 EPROM (32k EPROM
), which are cheaper than the 27128 EPROM. My ROMCARD handles both halves of a
32k EPROM as two seperate CPC ROMs thereby negating the need for a 32k switch R
OM (as seen in ATM4 and WACCI). Additionally the ROMCARD can open up 8 rom win
dows anywhere in the 256 rom's allocated range but also the ROMBOARD can handle
, please note, only ROMs numbered 0-15. N*eeeeeeeaaa *ppppppppppppppppppppp
pppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppzzz
GPAINT I v GPAINT II
the extra thickener manually to the vertical lines mode 1.
is no problem. Below this are two full width grids, the upper grid giving a
ll the resident FILL (MUSTER) patterns, plus the option of designing your own.
Click on the top left box in the FILL pattern grid, and a design grid is broug
ht up letting you create or alter a FILL pattern. The lower grid gives all the
resident colours, and by clicking on these you can select the fore, back and
fill colours of your choice. The leftmost box is th A compar
ion test by Mick Gushlow GPAINT I's a superb PD art
package, easy to understand, simple to use, but sadly lacking in some features
. GPAINT II has been extended to include those missing functions. There be
ing no instruction sheet for GPAINT II, using it becomes akin to trying to sol
ve a mastermind puzzle. This review is only, really, of advantage to those who
are used to GPAINT I, as the symbols and functions ne depth of both grids, and g
ives the resident FILL pattern or colour. The lower left hand box gives the cur
rent background colour. Below these grids is the Functions menu, the top left
, crossed loop symbol's the VIEW SCREEN control where, unlike GP1, you can go s
traight to it and do freehand drawing without loading a screen. The Function
Menu shows the known features of GP1 plus two extra features, these are horizo
ntal or vertical FLIP. Text has been moved from the 2nd. menu of GP1 to the m
ain eed to be understood. So to add to the confusion from now on I will, in pla
ces, use the German Icon Names as a reminder and refer to GPAINT I as GP1 and G
PAINT II as GP2. On run"DISC" there is Richard Fairhurst's hello screen givin
g a choice of GP2 or a font Editor to create proportional fonts. Seemingly the
re is no way to import a font to edit, so it would appear that one has to creat
e fonts from scratch and there does not seem to be any way of saving your font
either. GPAINT2 can be loaded dirmenu. As with GP1, use the DISC Menu to lo
ad a font, but for some weird reason, you have to come out of TEXT and into th
e 2nd Menu to use ITALICS or UNDERLINE these are effected by clicking on each
title, a tick will appear in front of the title to indicate that they are eff
ected, click a second time to remove in TEXT mode, move the cursor to where the
text is required, press COPY, type in your text, ENTER to start a new line and
ESC to exit. There are 7 fonts on the disc all preceded with " ectly with run
"PAINT. There are 7 sample screens on the disc all preceded with " + ". If the
extension's other than BIN it must be typed in. As in GP1, COPY or ENTER wil
l enable any function, and SPACE or ESC will cancel. (I haven't tried a joystic
k, my grandson nicked that a year ago). DEL will undo the last operation, one
difference is that with GP2 in the majority of functions it requires COPY to be
pressed twice to fix for the first time. Cursor speed can be increased by usin
g SHIFT. MAIN- ", and all have ".IMG" extension. The ENLARGE/REDUCE func
tions has also been moved from the 2nd.Menu, and has been greatly improved. Whe
re, on GP1, it was exactly double or half the size, one can now control the siz
e wanted. It takes a bit of practise, as one can quite easily make a figure fa
tter or thinner, but it is quite handy when you rotate text a quarter of a tu
rn and all the words become extended, to put them back to normal COPY to begin
your box round the area to be changed, arrow ke MENU. Top right is the resi
dent set-up of back and foreground colours (FARBEN), these can be swapped by c
licking onto the box itself, or changed by use of the colour grid. Below this
is the BRUSH size (STIFT) option, very handy when drawing free- hand in the VIE
W SCREEN mode. In GP1, this can only be done when a picture is on screen. Th
e LINE THICKNESS function's extremely useful when drawing diagrams/schematics,
but in mode 2. only seems to do the horizontal lines, you need to add Nys to
create your box and COPY again to fix. Take the cursor to where you require you
r new size to start and press COPY, then, as above, create a box of the size th
at the new area will be and press COPY use ERASE ORIGINAL if you don't require
the original (or part original) left on screen. The other extra 2nd Menu (2
Magnets) functions are SKEW BLOCK, CURVE BLOCK, and ERASE ORIGINAL. The CLEAR
SCREEN has now been moved into this menu. Skew Block and Curve Block both work
in the same manner, hor works). To import a picture to edit, select the disc s
ymbol, define which drive to load from and load the picture, if the picture is
a binary one then no extension is needed when typing in the title, (default .B
IN) then go to the VIEW SCREEN, (crossed loop), and see what you have. It shou
ld load in the previously saved mode and colours, if you wish to change the mod
e select the 2nd.Menu and change to the required mode. It occasionally has
the annoying habit of loading a Mode 2 black on white izontally. First create a
block around whatever you wish to alter allowing ample room at each end to acco
mmodate the extent of the Skew or Curve, COPY to fix the block, use ARROW keys
to effect the Skew of Curve then COPY again to create the effect. ERASE ORIG
INAL is extremely useful when copying or rotating artwork. On GP1 when copying
to a different location, part of the original may have remained, needing to be
erased again, when rotating, if the block being rotated was narrow after being
rotascreen inverted to white on black. You then have to carry out the above ex
ercise to get back to normal. It's extremely annoying that, where in GP1 it is
possible, while in a function mode, to change the foreground colour by pressing
"C", the single function mode in GP2 that this will operate in is magnify in
all other function modes one must exit the function (SPACE) and change over via
the FARBEN box. Another improvement when drawing circles, (KREIS). Instead o
f having to find the centre of the ted, parts of the original remained and had
to be erased click onto Erase Original and a tick appears, then, when rotatin
g or whatever, the original is erased immediately. If you do not want to erase
it, click onto ERASE ORIGINAL again and the tick will vanish. Remember that ho
rrible mistakes can be made if you forget to put it back to normal. Now t
he fun starts. If you are creating a picture then click onto 2 Magnets and sel
ect the required mode. If the mode chosen is other than mode O you proposed circ
le, you now commence from any corner, which gives far more accuracy, especiall
y when adding curves to an existing drawing. Curiously, in mode 2., because of
the elongated pixel, on smaller circles it has a tendancy to flatten out the to
p and bottom. The DISC menu has the same cut & paste LOAD SECTION as GP1, ad
ditionally though it provides a facility to LOAD or SAVE a compressed screen w
hen you are saving a compressed screen it is essential to put the extension ".
SQZ" with the titlare asked, "convert screen Y-N" (N) if you are creating a new
picture, but, for example, if you have a Mode 2 picture loaded and change the
mode to Mode 1. (Y) will convert the drawing to mode 1, very useful. After sele
cting your mode go to the function you require and start drawing. As GP2 is se
t up to draw white on black, if you wish to draw black on white (mode 2), then
go to the colour grid and reverse the first 2 colours from black & white to wh
ite & black. Site the arrow in the first box and e. Failure to do so will resu
lt in the file being saved with a BIN extension, which will then make the origi
nal file a BAK file. But worse still, when reloaded may have compression lines
all over the screen. PRINT PICTURE is straight foreward, you are asked "Pri
nt Greyscales Y-N", press (Y), I always do, as in mode 1. (N) has a tendancy to
print out each pixel as an independant block, whereas (Y) prints the hardcopy
exactly as on screen. It does pay to switch the printer off after printing a
pipress COPY twice and you are then presented with a colour chart, reverse the
colour, press ENTER. Place the arrow on the 2nd box and repeat the exercise. Mo
ve the arrow to the Fore/back/fill colour box (FARBEN), press COPY until you
have Black, white, black. You will then be able to draw black on white, and FILL
black. The ruling seems to be top/foreground, middle/background, and bottom
/fill in all modes. (It took me ages of mucking about to work this out, it mi
ght not be the correct way but it Ncture, if you have just printed in mode 1,
and attempt to print a picture in mode 2, it will still print in mode 1 unless
you have switched the printer off/on. The actual printing area on the paper i
s quite a bit larger than with GP1, a much better improvement. Screens saved
in binary are quite happily accepted by Brunword and most other of the art pack
ages. No additional file is generated when saved, you can still load in the fil
e by the usual BASIC method of - 10 MODE 'you'll know which. 2ng this epist
le, you like me, feel that you cannot do without one. (Please sell me one reque
st number 1 - Ed.) I borrowed the one I am using from our esteemed editor. (T
hat's enough Ray, I do not seek fame, vain glory, or a "name" lauded by other C
PC users. I'll leave the "folie de grandeur" to others who seem to need it - Ed
.) He said I could borrow it if I wrote a review on it, so if this seems gobbl
edegook, as an old song says 'Don't blame me', it's the only way I could get my
hands on it, (but 0 INK 0,26INK 1,0LOAD"!filename.bin",&C000 To finalise, GP
2 is an excellent art package and a great improvement on GP1, but in some areas
there is a lot of fiddling and farting about, but it is well worth a few hours
to learn. It'ld be nice to have all the Text options in the one sole function
and the ability to change the Fill colour on a keypress. Also it seems to lack
an "(R) return to last operation", thereby making it annoying having to press
SPACE then the function key again to repeat thworth it). The whole kit comes
with a small black box with a ribbon cable which has an edge connector to conn
ect to the computers expansion port, a through connector and a disc with vario
us programmes on it. You will need a lead, which in my case has a scart socket,
(to plug into the video) on one end and a video out phono plug (to plug into t
he Vidi black box at the other. If you now switch on the computer and run the V
idi program, switch on the video, moving pictures from the television, video e
operation. Anyway I am going to stick with it and just keep learning as I g
o, but I do find it hard to believe that no instruction sheet was supplied with
it. As I am a person who is renowned for going twice round the houses to c
ross the road, I am sure someone knows a simpler way to operate it, so, if th
at someone exists, please send me an instruction sheet or even a few hints apar
t of course from innuendous instructions of where and how to put it. tape or v
ideo camera according to which you have connected, will appear on the monitor s
creen. The software on disc comes in two forms. A series of RSX's allows you
to custom design your own BASIC programs, and a program that lets you grab the
screens and print them out from the outset. Operating it is really easy, point
the camera or switch on your video and you're off. The image is updated contin
uously on screen and the contrast and brightness of the image can be altered wi
th the software. Whe Mick Gushlow. 64 Churchill Road, Bocking, Braintree, E
ssex. CM7 5SP, England. I am sure someone knows a simpler way to operate it,
so, if that someone exists, please send me an instruction sheet or even a few
hints apart of course from innuendous instructions of where and how to put it.
n the image you want is on screen, you can simply select 'GRAB'. The image is
then frozen and the captured image can be saved to disc, or dumped to a printer.
Images can be grabbed in all three modes. Although mode two provides the bett
er resolution, if you have black and white pictures to choose from, the other m
odes allow colour grabs. Not true colour but it does allow you to shade the pi
ctures in grey scales. Four colour grabs arguably provide the best trade off.
The full colour is just a mess,
VIDI-DIGITISER by Ray Neal At one time the only av
ailable piece of hardware for digitised pictures on the CPC was the Rombo Vidi
Digitiser. It was introduced about 12 years ago in 1986. It came from Rombo P
roductions, although I would be surprised if it is now still available commerci
ally anywhere. Still, you can always put an advert in ATM for one if, after re
adi Nwhile mono is a bit plain. (Mode 1 seems to give the best printout). The
RSX's supplied provide the greatest opportunity to programmers. Several demo p
rograms that use the RSX's come on the disc, including examples of selecting fr
ames and animating them or bouncing an image around the screen. Not being a pr
ogrammer or a techi bod I have not tried these. Digitising involves taking a
video image and converting it into pixels. Point a camera at your subject and
grab it into memory. Once you have a 48, - - 16, change width and height BRG
T change brightness of picture CONT change contrast of picture Move the hi
ghlight bar to the option needed and press SPACE, else move highlight bar left
to the X and you will move to the next set of options. Pressing 'GRAB' moves
to the next menu which is- X SAVE DUMP FILE PRINT CTRL SWAP X
Return to last menu Dump Dump screen to printer File Load/Save Cat/Chan
ge drive etc Print Printer options (double strike etcnice clean image on yo
ur CPC, what do you do with it. There are no multimedea programmes for the CPC
. The closest thing's probably Stop Press or The Advanced Art Studio. You can
load saved images into these programs and mix them with text, etc The Vidi p
rogram allows you to save screens as .BIN files or .SCR files which are importa
ble into Stop Press or The Advanced Art Studio. The Art Studio files contain b
oth a .PAL file and a .SCR file. I do not have any of the other art programm
es such ) CTRL Change Mode/Inks etc Swap Swap screens, (you can have two
screens simultaniously in memory and swap between them). Owners of R
OMDOS can use the program below to make the Vidi programme compatible with ROMD
OS. (Courtesy of estimable Rob Scott the technical editor of CPC Attack Issue 6
). This allows you to run the program and load and save from the B drive I have
tried the loader programme for RAMDOS and it works fine. 10 REM Vidi LOADER
FOR RAMDOS/DRIVE B 20 REM Initialisas G-Paint etc but I imagine that the Vidi
files would load into these as well. If you have not either of the foregoing pr
ogrammes then you can use the following short programme to display them. 1
0 REM Set up Mode 0,1 or 2 and clear screen 20 MODE 1 30 REM Load the file "SC
REEN.BIN" in at &c000, the start of screen memory 40 LOAD"SCREEN.BIN",&C000 50
REM Wait for a key 60 CALL &BB18 If you've an old version of the Vidi progr
amme, then change it as follows to let it to work on Stop Press (ces ALL ROMs p
lugged in 30 REM (c) Rob Scott 40 REM 50 MODE 1MEMORY &7FFFLOAD"Vidi.BIN" 60
POKE &8008,0POKE &8009,0 70 POKE &800A,0 80 CALL &8000 SAVE"Vidi.BAS" (
I do hope Rob won't mind this prog being placed in ATM#4. Nice bloke Rob, I met
him at WACCIfest #1 and he was very helpful in sorting out a few things - Ed.)
I have changed a Mode 1 screen to Mode 2 and used the Brunword Video command
to print it out, which was quite saisfactory. You can also use the AMX Stop
Press program wourtesy of Richard Wildey in CPC Attack issue 6). 195 a$"OVER
LAYS.OVT" 200 ERA,A$SAVE A$,B,&2600,&780 I've grabbed images from a family w
edding video, and must say that the printouts have astonished me. OK, they are
not state of the art, but then I am not using a computer that cost hundreds of
pounds. Screens from musical videos and films are all far better than I expecte
d. There has been practically no problems in using the Vidi. I am more than p
leased with the results and somewhere in thith the Vidi Digitiser. You have to
connect the Vidi Digitiser to the CPC, switch on the CPC and video recorder the
n run the Stop Press program. If you then move to the SCANNER command, it is fo
und in the eighth menu from the left, a television or video tape screen will a
ppear on the screen. Then use the following commands to get a screen image on t
o disc. Use EXECUTE (f5) to adjust brightness. Cursor keys to position the im
age, CANCEL (f6) to freeze it. You can then save the screen to disc. The Mis e
dition of ATM#4 I hope there's an advert for the Vidi Digister in my name. (Ple
ase sell me one number 2 - Ed.) On running the program you're presented with
a blank screen with an options list along the bottom and a highlight bar to sel
ect whichever option you require. A summary of these options are as follows-
The opening screen shows the following- X GRAB -048 --16 BRGT - 07 CONT
- 07 X change list of options, GRAB Grab screen from camera / video / t
elevision. - 0 NOVE key (f5) will freeze the image (if held down). The im
age can be a full screen or can be placed in a graphics window. It appears t
o be a better printout from Stop Press, owing, I would think, to the fact that
it saves a Mode 2 screen. Using a 24 pin printer, there a much better printout
although the picture is, of course, slightly stretched. A 9 pin printer gives
a more than reasonable picture. One of the ways I used was to save a screen i
n Stop Press .CUT format, define a graphics window o A Cheaper Alternative
As the price of 3" discs waxed, and CPC popularity waned, somebody came up wi
th the bright idea of connecting a 3.5" drive to the CPC. This meant the CPC c
ould use the cheaper 3.5" discs, as well as store more on one disc, due to 3.5"
discs having more tracks than their 3" counterparts. This conversion brought w
ith it a few problems, but these were soon solved with the addition of a little
hardware. The 3.5" drives went from strength tn the screen, then use the CU
T OUT icon STRETCH command. This will reshape the picture and fit it into the
window that you have drawn. Also I tried a screen saved with the Vidi program
in Mode 1 and converted by Stop Press to Mode 2. This was not very successful a
t all. I've also tried using the Convert programme by David Hall, which conve
rts a Mode 1 screen into a Mode 2 screen, but even this does not give a very g
ood printout from either Stop Press or The Advanced Art Studio. To repeat mys
eo strength with many operating systems being designed to enhance use of the e
xtra features of the 3.5" disc drive. There was soon to be another problem with
using 3.5" discs, though. Those Damn PCs With the rise of the PC came t
he increasing use of HD (High Density) 3.5" discs, as opposed to the DD (Double
Density) discs that the CPC used. As HD discs could store twice as much data
per disc than the DD discs, it seemed appropriate that an HD disc drive belf, t
he best printout was from the Vidi Digitiser itself, although if you have a mon
o film on a video tape then this gives a reasonable printout in either Stop Pre
ss or the Vidi Digitiser. Happy CPC Computing to you all - Ray Neal. Commen
t RAY NEAL wants a Vidi-Digitiser - please sell him one - Ed. (OK Ray).
VIDI-DIGITISER by Ray Neal attached
to the CPC, enabling the CPC to use HD discs. It was roundly percieved that
there was an unsolveable problem with this method. The HD drives work wonderful
ly with the CPC, (which's a good job, since they are nigh on the only type of
3.5" drive now available), but the problem with using HD discs was the CPC its
elf, or rather the FDC chip inside the CPC. The FDC, as you know, controls al
l of the data transfer and the operation of the disc drive. The problem was tha
t to use HD discs the FDC had to exchange data at twice the speed it was design
ed for. At this point, short of replacing the FDC, their seemed to be no solut
ion..... Inspiration from Ol' Bunny This's where my saga starts, (congratu
lations you've survived my introduction!). About a year ago, when Richard Fairh
urst edited letters in WACCI, I read a reply he gave about using HD discs with
the CPC. He outlined the problem, (as above), and said that there were only*aa
a *zzz 1.44Mb Drive Interface Info File by James Hos
kisson In their infinite wisdom, Amstrad decided that they woul
d fit the CPC computers, (and many of their other computers), with a 3" disc dr
ive rather than a standard 3.5" disc drive. This proved costly for anybody wan
ting to buy 3" discs because very few other computers used them. N two possi
ble solutions 1) Slow down the speed that the disc drive rotates at.
2) Speed up the data transfer from the CPC to the disc drive. He dis
missed the first idea as a none starter because of the way the 3.5" drives were
built. The second idea he dismissed because of the FDC. I agreed with him on
the first point, but the second point started off an idea. If the FDC could n
ot transfer the data at the required speed, could the Z80 At this point I rea
ched for my calculat. After a few referrals I found someone who told me that
the chip they sold wasn't actually made by Harris. This explained why they had
different names. On finding this out I enquired what the maximum data transfer
speed of this chip was and it turned out that it was only 206 Kbps, which was f
ar too slow. If I'd found this out first then I probably would have given up o
n the idea! So What Does It Do As you may have gathered the interface is c
onnected dor and did some calculations, (what else would I do with a calculat
or), (write "shell oil" - Ed). The Z80 operates at a clock speed of 4MHz, (abou
t 3MHz if the VGA interrupts are taken into account), and the data would have
to be transferred at 500,000 bits per second to the disc drive, meaning that ev
ery 2000 nS 1 bit would have to be sent to the drive. This meant the Z80 could
execute 8 T states for every bit sent to the disc drive. The Z80 can only tra
nsfer data 8 bits at a time, 1 byte at a irectly to the Z80, through the expans
ion port, which allows for quicker data transfer speed. The disc drive then plu
gs into the drive interface. The HD6402 chip is only used to transfer data, s
o it does not control the drive. This is why the FDC still has to be used. Thi
s means that the second drive port has to be plugged into the interface as well
. This's also handy because it means that the FDC can be used directly to read/
write DD disc, as usual, the interface doesn't need plugging and unpluggtime,
meaning that the Z80 can execute 64 T states in the time that 8 bits would have
to be sent to the disc drive. This would be ample time to read or write the by
te before it had to be sent to the disc drive, (even when accounting for the VG
A interrupts). The Design Stage Now I knew it was theoretically possible t
o utilisese 1.44Mb discs with the CPC, the problem was how to build the hardwar
e to solve the problem. This is where I got lucky. While lookiing every tim
e a HD disc is used. The interface automatically detects if there is a DD or
an HD disc in the drive, so as soon as the software is loaded, the CPC will jus
t operate as normal. This interface presumes the 3.5" drive's the external dri
ve and if you have connected your 3.5" drive internally it won't work, unless y
ou have an ABBA switch. A small problem with the interface is that it has to
use another lead to connect the disc drive to the interface, so the cable to t
he drive is longer,ng at some circuit diagrams, that Ian Neill had sent me for
an EPROM programmer, I noticed that it had a chip which converted serial data t
o parallel data, and vice versa. This was just what I had been looking for, so
I had a look around on the internet for the data sheet. The chip I had seen
was the CDP6402, which I found out was made by Harris, after looking in an elec
tronic supplier catalogue. Knowing this, I downloaded the data sheet for the 64
02 off the Harris website. Said data sheet state which may necessitate using
a shorter lead to connect the CPC to the interface. Although most 3.5" drive
s used with CPCs are 1.44Mb anyway, they may need to be set to 1.44Mb (HD) mod
e, as they may be set to 720K (DD) mode. I know that the FREDDY DRIVES are se
t to 720K mode before they are sold. (Yeah! So they can read and write to DD di
scs - Ed). The Techie Bits The interface has two I/O ports. The first one
is for exchanging information for reading/writd that the chip was able to trans
fer data at a top speed of 500 Kbps. This was exactly what I needed so I set ab
out designing the interface. After completing the design I went about orderin
g the parts to make a prototype. This's where I met another problem. The catalo
gue quoted that the chip that they supplied was the CDP6402CE. A puzzle! As th
e data I had got from the Harris web site stated that the chip was called the H
D6402B. At this point I decided a call to the electronic supplier was in order
Ning. The other port is the control port, it dictates/indicates which side of
the disc is to be used, when the start of the track is, if information's to be
read or written to the disc, the status of the drive, and whether the disc in t
he drive is DD or HD. The control port's needed because all these operations
are usually automatically managed by the FDC, but since the FDC is only used to
move the drive head, these operations have to be controlled directly by the CP
C. The other drawback of this she CPC to have both SOFT and HARD screen conf
igurations. SOFT being as it is and HARD what you can alter it to by OUTing vi
a the Z80 &BC00 port to specific CRTC chip registers for other effects. In thi
s article we'll stick to OUTing to &BC00, (full range to &BCFF), combined with
OUTing to the specified register at &BD00, (full range to &BDFF).
VSS - 1 40
VSS VERTICAL SYNystem is that all the data has to b
e encoded before it is written, or decoded after it is read. The FDC usually en
codes all the data that is sent to the disc, to minimize any read/write errors
, but at the faster transfer speed there isn't sufficient time to encode the i
nformation while it is being sent. The FDC usually uses an encoding standar
d called MFM, which adds extra bits in between the data bits to ensure that th
ere are not too many 1's or 0's in a row. This has the side effect of doublC
RESET Low reset CRTC counters if LIGHT PEN STROBE's low
also RESET HORIZONTAL SYNC but all control registers are
unaffected LIGHT PEN STROBE RASTER ADDRESS 0 LI
GHT PEN STROBE low unless a light pen is used, high shifts MEMORY AD
DRESS 0 RASTER ADDRESS 1 MEMORY ADDRESS lines to light ing the lengt
h of the data, though. Which means that every sector is actually twice as long
when it is encoded. For the software to encode the data before hand, it needs
a 1k memory workspace, to set up the encoded sector before it's sent to the di
sc. In theory the sectors could be written without them being encoded, thus exp
anding the disc capacity to 2.88Mb, but I wouldn't fancy your chances of readin
g them back. The Obvious Plug If you would like to purc pen regis
ters MEMORY ADDRESS 1 RASTER ADDRESS 2 MEMORY ADDRESSES 0-13 picture
memory storage locations MEMORY ADDRESS 2 RASTER ADDRESS 3
DISPLAY TIMING High if signal sent to show on the screen MEMORY ADD
RESS 3 RASTER ADDRESS 4 CURSOR ENABLE CRTC's hardware hase
one of these wondiferous drive interfaces, there should be an advert somewher
e on this disc. If there isn't, then you know who to complain loudly to. In
the event that I did not send Roy the advert, I pass on all responsibilty to t
he Royal Snail, who try their hardest to lose everything else I send anyway.
1.44Mb Drive Interface Info File by command of the cursor MEMOR
Y ADDRESS 4 D 0 VCC power source range +/-5%
VERTICAL SYNC supply monitor MEMORY ADDRESS 5 D 1
the vertical synchronisation HORIZONTAL SYNCsupply
monitor MEMORY ADDRESS 6 D 2 the horizontal synchronisa
tion (H5 error causes screen slip) ME
The (C)athode (R)ay (T)ube (C)ontroller Anyone wh
o thought that CRTC meant "Cor! Richard Tipples Cider" is wrong. Well, no not
totally, but in this instance, yes. This fourty pinned chip dwells within your
CPC (denoted as IC108), and is the main reason why a monitor lights up when you
turn your keyboard on. It interfaces between the other chips and the screen, s
howing you the other chips active results. It enables t NMORY ADDRESS 7
D 3 RASTER ADDRESS 0-4 generated charact
er raster line display MEMORY ADDRESS 8 D 4 selector
(D's BIDIRECTIONAL DATA BUS) MEMORY ADDRESS 9 D
5 D 0-7 controller data write and read are
a MEMORY ADDRESS 10 D 6 CHIP SELECT adDE 1 screen's 40 ch
aracters across Register 8 0 so the register is set to 40. Slowly increasin
g this shows a Register 9 7 lower repetition window as the CPC's exceeded t
he 16k screen Register 10 0 limit until it itself exceeds the REGISTER 0 tot
al (63) when Register 11 0 only the line shows on the screen. Register 12
48 Register 13 0 REGISTER 2 is the horizontal sync position, it allows scre
en Register 14 192 manipulation. Setting this to greater than its presdress to
allow data transfer with CRTC MEMORY ADDRESS 11
D 7 REGISTER SELECT selection - high co
ntrol register access MEMORY ADDRESS 12 CHIP SELECT low address
register access ENABLE acceptance initialiser MEMORY ADDRESS 1
3 REGISTER SELECT of the IC data by the CRTC et shifts Register 15
0 the screen left. This registers effect is used in conjuction Register 16
with other registers to determine actual screen size. Normal Register 17
screens are 16k, so no screen can exceed 1024, the height by the width, except
with a 32k memory reservation. More anon. CRTC TEST PROGRAM TYPE-IN
REGISTER 3 controls horizontal and vertical width sync, thoug READ/
WRITE selector - DISPLAY TIMING ENABLE high CRTC accept
data low CRTC output data CURSOR ENABLE REA
D/WRITE CHARACTER CLOCK time provider for monitor require
d signals VCC CHARACTER CLOCK
20 21 h more the former than the 1 'it initiall
y screen corrupts latter. Setting values below the preset has 10 FOR a57 to 6
8 STEP 1 the screen shift right ways. 20 OUT &BC00,0
30 OUT &BD00,a REGISTER 4 is the vertical total meaning
it 40 gosub 800NEXT a sets the number of vertical screen lines.
A 50 OUT &BC00,0OUT &BD00,63 normal display screen consists of 25 lines,
60 CLSPRINT"REGISTER 1 TEST" but the full s As stated, CRTC regi
sters are preset for the AMSTRAD bordered screen 16k memory. These settings are
as shown below in Fig.2. Note here that in reality the border is the full scr
een width and height, the AMSDOS screen is displayed over Fig 2 the border. The
refore when you change the screen you overlay more of the border. CRTC preset
s are REGISTER 0 is the horizontal total, the number of characters Register 0
63 required increen starts from the top and 70 GOSUB 800
goes to the bottom, therefore it is greater 80 FOR a40 TO 78
than the screen you wish to display. 90 OUT &BC00,1OUT &BD00,a 100
CLSPRINT"SCREEN WIDTH "a" " REGISTER 5 is the vertical total adjust, it 110 GOS
UB 800NEXT a operates by shifting from 1 through to 7 to 120 OUT
&BC00,1OUT &BD00,40 adjust by a pixel line the image position. 130 MODE 1
INK 0,2FOR a46 TO 50 14 a FULL line, it being from left edge right edge, Regi
ster 1 40 including borders and fly-back (where the electron gun slips Regis
ter 2 46 down a line without displaying so on the screen). As you'll Regist
er 3 142 normally want a full screen there's little need to change it Registe
r 4 38 but you can play around with it if you want. Register 5 0 Regist
er 6 25 REGISTER 1 is MODE 1 horizontal displayed charactes total in Registe
r 7 30 a line. You know that a MO N0 CLSPRINT"REGISTER 2 TEST" REGISTER
6 is the vertical displayed screen 150 GOSUB 800 character
s per line total, a value x screen 160 OUT &BC00,2OUT &BD00,a width tota
l must not exceed 1024. SW 46 and 170 CLSPRINT"SCREEN "a"WIDE" SH must be 10
24 divided by 46 22. Failure 180 GOSUB 800NEXT a to adjust has t
op lines screen repeating. 190 OUT &BC00,2OUT &BD00,46 200 STOP
REGISTER 7 is the vertical sync the pen to read the current
electron beam screen address, (interpret a screen position.) Back label
Internal 6845 types The main workhorse video generator is the GATE ARRA
Y, wherein a CRTCs 6128 output in relati
on to timing pulse is initiated. From t
his 1MHz pulse A YELLOW MC6845P JR58444 position, a 800 FOR
t1 TO 1000NEXT tRETURN counterpart to REGISTER 2 where now screens can be mo
ved up or down. REGISTER 8 is interlace. This can be turned on by passing 1 t
o this register. It enables a slightly shifted screen display to be effected. A
part from demo makers there is little use for the register. REGISTER 9 is th
e maximum raster address. Really it means the number of lines in a displayed ch
aracter. Eight vertical pixel lines make up a char the GA, in turn, uses CRTC ti
mings A YELLOW 5E1 HD46505SP JAPAN HD6845SPto generate the interrupt sig
nal. C RED HD46505SP JAPAN HD6845SP MFR'S VERSION C 6B1 HD46505S
P JAPAN HD6845SPTechnical OK then! The GA handles MFR'S VERSION D 6E5 HD465055
JAPAN HD68455Pcolours (PEN, PAPER, BORDER), also MFR'S VERSION D 6E4 HD46505SP
JAPAN HD6845SPgenerates the video signal. Then a MFR'S VERSION E 8631C UM6845
CRTC takes over, providing data to MFR'S VERSION I acter, the fi
rst line plus 7 (the preset). Changing this alters the screen display to repeat
line content on the screen. REGISTER 10 is the cursor start raster. These c
an be used to position the cursor on the screen, flash it at different rates an
d un-display it. REGISTER 11 is the cursor end raster. The counterpoint to RE
GISTER 10. In effect the last two registers aren't used, software cursor suppor
t by firmware has many advantages. REGISTER 12/REGISTER 13 need to be mentio
ned together as the8806C UM6845R the Cathode Ray Gun to determine
a MFR'S VERSION K 88376 UM6845R screen top, sides and bottom siz
e MFR'S VERSION L 8834S UM6845R display. It receives back the CRT
C 464 horizontal sync signal, divides i
t then links it to the vertical sync
E YELLOW 3M3 HD46505SP JAPAN HD6845SPsignal so the interrupt routine is
MFR'S VERSION A 8717S UM6845R y have combined uses for screen effects. Th
ey control screen memory addresses, top and bottom. All of the REGISTER 13 bits
and bits 0 and 1 of REGISTER 12 can be used for scrolling a part on the screen
. But more importantly REGISTER 12 bits 4 and 5 determine what 16k block positi
on will hold the screen and bits 2 and 3 set screen memory size BIT BIT
BIT BIT 4 5 2 3 Enabling a 32k screen and
using other parts 0 0 &0000 to &3FFF 0 0 16K of other r able
to check for a vertical sync signal on the parallel port. HITACHI HD CRT
C type 0We could do with more input from you readers with NEC UM CRTC ty
pe 1details of the 6845's in your 464, 664 and 6128's MOTOROLA MC CRTC type 2
and the PLUS ASICS to complete this listing. egisters a smooth flowing dis
play 1 1 &C000 to &FFFF 1 0 16K of two 16k screens can be made on th
e CPC. 1 0 &4000 to &7FFF 0 1 16K These effects are commonly met in d
emos. 0 1 &8000 to &BFFF 1 1 32K REGISTER 14/REGISTER 15 are cursor
high and cursor low. In theory these can be a use in screen positioning the cur
sor, but reality steps in and again software is more advantageous so they aren'
t used. REGISTER 16/REGISTER 17 relate to the light pen and make it possible
for N The (C)athode (R)ay (T)ube (C)ontroller H
ITACHI HD CRTC type 0We could do with more input from you readers with NEC
UM CRTC type 1details of the 6845's in your 464, 664 and 6128's MOTOROLA
MC CRTC type 2and the PLUS ASICS to complete this listing. SGAMREPAP. I
t seems to be a multiformat mag. Then comes a retrospective review relating to
ROLLER MAG, BONSOIR LE PLANETE #16 contents and style before reviews of the cu
rrent mags AFC BULLETIN" AMSLIVE" and QUASAR #13. Those participating are noted
in CREDITS. NICKY ONE provides the assembler tutorial, explaining scrolling
effects creation with source code illustrations, and their usefulness. PREVIEW
investigates what the groups (DBT, MORTEL, DELIRIUM GANG and ARKOS), have done
during 1998 and th
BABA FANZ #7 As ever, things arrive late, s
o I have to rush to include details about them for ATM#4. On this occasion ther
e arrived, along with other items, BABA FANZ #7 from ELIOT. I was surprised as
GREG wrote that the mag would be out in April 1998 and that if I sent him a dis
c he would send it on to me when ready. At that time he indicated that he was
a musician, so e groups intentions for the coming year. The DESIGN feature is a
n expansion on the NO RECESS article in GHOUL'S FANZ #4 on what features make a
good mag or demo by GREG. He compares PC and AMIGA techniques with the CPC gen
eral used styles, then covers music, demo duplicated and novel features. Basica
lly it is an imprecation on "sameness" and an implorance to adapt, adopt and in
novate. Various reports on the 1997 get togethers are made in MEETING, starti
ng with the WARF MEETING #4 and concluding witI offerred him 32k in an ATM for
an item on music from him with accompanying music. Nothing resulted. In BABA FA
NZ #6 an aim for this mag was to thenceforth be in English, to facilitate a wid
er readership, so an * denotes an English eliment within an article in BABA FAN
Z #7. MENU ITEMS You kick off by running "BABAF7" and straight away you are i
nto the musical overscan menu screen. The article selector pointer is moved
EDITO by cursor keys, SPACE loads the required h the PUNCH '97 parties. Noti
ng those at them, what occured and resulted from the gatherings. In VIDEO, ther
e is a look back at the games, demos, mags and events for the period 1991/92 by
Sebastien Demange. A mini-meeting between GREG and POWER is revealed in CPC.
Lastly, it didn't take Mulder and Scully long to detect the X file. It is just
a demo top quarter graphic, middle half text and effects and the bottom quarte
r a scrolling text by CANDY, who you surely know is Sebastien Broudin, of MORTE
L.article. Ooops! Firstly it DISCMAG is all in French, so forget the previo
us aim. DEMOS D-GANG EDIIO opens with announcement that this will be
the last edition of PAPERMAG BABA FANZ, there will be a merger of BABA FANZ a
nd THE DARK FANZ. A CREDITS note of thanks for those supporting the mag foll
ows. In the DISCMAG CODING there is a lengthy review of OVATION #4, more re
lated to the coding PREVIEW and graphics than the content. DESIGN *ME
ETING GREG take In assistance were RAINBIRD, (Sebastien Bernard), ROCE, (Chem
Rovis), MAT, (Mathieu Gauzentes) and GREG. It is a great pity that the inten
tion that the mag be written in English was not maintained, it lessens the read
ership for the mag. There is also to be noted the text is not line wrapped, so
word parts follow on the subsequent line, e.g suppo sedly. Measures could have
been taken to correct this I feel sure. Obtain the mag from ATM or write dire
ct to- Gregory Georgel, 6 Rue la Saiteire, Fs a look at the DREAM END DEMO by
CHANY, detailing effects VIDEO found within it. The DELIRIUM GANG feature
in the D-GANG article. A CPC coding group ATC (Sylvain Grosdemouge), BA
BAR (Sebastien Demange), X FILE GREG (Gregory Georgel), MICK'RO (Mickael Fo
ucaux), SEB (aka CANDY - Sebastian Broudin), POWER (Emeric Landel) and FAFA.
What they have done so far, what is planned and then an interview with Emeric.
PAPERMAG commences with a German mag I've never heard of, N-88640 Granges su
r Volognes, France. AMSTRAD
LIVE #9 December 1998 The AFC is a French CPC collect
ive interested in providing a written magazine on a regular basis to CPC users
throughout France bi-monthly. The association's led by a DBT member KERIALTAN (
Florian Bricogne), with GENlators not being allowed to be down loaded for use o
n the ACTUAL CPC. A good question. Looking at it, just as there is a law to sto
p you speeding in your car, but people do, this opportunity exists and who coul
d stop someone taking advantage There is, as we all know, plenty on the NET th
at shouldn't be there but is, all unauthorised, to down load related to the CPC
. Putting temptation freely in temptations way isn't really sensible is it if y
ou expect people not to take advantage The AFC#4 disc ESIS8 (Emmanuel Rousin)
in charge of the finances, you will recall him from WACCIfest II. Editorially
it is MADRAM (Yves Gerey) in charge with SNN (Thomas Bardenat) as co-editor.
Originally the AFC catered to the "sceners" solely but a series of upheavals, b
y which the participants departed, led to the collective reconsidering the aspe
cts necessary to facilitate a regular mag aimed at many CPC users, sceners and
those common users who need help and information. It is written purely in Frenc
h as it has STRICKER, TUT'S PYRAMID and BATTLE SPHERE GAMES, OK demo, and SMAR
T+ and WIRE - send a disc to get the programs. There then is a precis by "le pr
olifique editeur de AMSTRAD TECHNICAL MAGAZINE", moi, bon ciels, on the UK CPC
groups, dealers, etc. For those interested in maths there is an article on this.
Mon Dieu, a techie bit, thinking cap on, I'll have to translate this! Bugger!
Ah it's to do with connecting external drives to the CPC. It's by ELECTRO-JACK,
who happens to be Jacques De Lamar ex-eis aimed as the linker for all French C
PC users. So, what does it contain and what is it like The former first, it'
s CPC USER in page size with outer covers in colour. It is written solely on th
e CPC and it is professionally printed to a high standard. We start with an ar
ticle on creating 3D graphics by MADRAM where 2D height and width is compared t
o height, width and depth for 3D. CRTC varience problems are explained, and th
e differences between the UK PD libraries habit and European swapping hditor of
paper mag LE PETITE ELECTRO JACK. In the first instance the drive select, A or
B, is explained. The second one is the ABBA switch and the third is the intern
al wiring to complete the job. It ends on fitting a RESET button. One thing, us
e GPAINT, the screens are far easier to get onto a mag page, it's far easier to
use than OCP (Overly Complicated Program). Nearing the end now. ELIOT detai
ls "CLAUDIA" for you, his new BMP converter, it is in the preview stage. The PC
to CPC+ and CPC back paabit are commented upon. MADRAM, again, detailing an
OUT trick to change the DEMONIAK #6 intro design. It does work, but what, I won
der, would move the screen two characters left and get the words all seen on on
e screen in the mag itself RAM7 reveals the keys to use if you haven't got a jo
ystick for games that require them. There is a bit on the ENV's usage followed
by a BASIC one liner allowing the printing on screen of the CPC's graphic chara
cters, adding PRINT,B$ before the NEXT illustrates thisge colour pictures reveal
it ain't a bad program. Lastly comes an interview with CJC of CCC. Lost OK the
n I'll tell you. CJC is Damien Bancal ex-CROCO COMPUTER CLUB. Any wiser He spea
ks on what he and his associates did in their CPC years, having now quit and f
ound work as a journalist on Europe 2. To join the AFC, send in ques
tions or articles write to MADRAM Yves Gerey, Les Pataudes, F-87
220 Boisseuil, France. while the prog runs on screen. There is a curate's egg
of a review of DEMONIAK #6, the conclusive point I do agree with, ARKOS tends
to believe it is better than other groups to the point of absurdity. (Did you f
ind the coding errors MADRAM). A question's asked, "Mais alors, pourquoi diab
le n'a-t'on pas le droit de bruler le dit fichier image da
ns une EPROM (ou le charger dans une RAMCARD)" relating t
o the authorised ex-ARNOR releases on the NET for emu N
ANOTHER WORLD
We can all recall the discmag ANOTHER WORLD which ran from March to
October 1994 produced by Richard Avery. Well this is a new French paper mag w
hich debuted in October 1998 co-edited by brothers David (TOM'S) and Franck Tho
masette (HICK'S), with Nicholas Deseny (BLOOD). It reminds me of BOXON #1 in st
yle. #1 October 1998 of the mag write to me or send a couple of IRC's direc
tly to- Franck and David Thomasette, 26 Rue des Maisonnettes, F-54300 Lunevil
le, France. ) of FUTURS is interviewed, giving his v
iews on games and mags and passions for musical composition and trawling the In
ternet CPC sites. THE FANZINE #2 is publicized, then an assembler coding under
standing article series start is made. For copies News breaks on ALIEN 2
then OFFSET's SOUNDPLAYER 2 is revealed. A type-in SPLIT RASTERS effect is fo
llowed the CPC CLUB report. PREHISTORIK 2 is tested before a favourable check o
n QUASAR #14. #2 December 1998 EDITO opens with a note on the letters rece
ived since issue #1, then those mags issued since November are detailed. The g
rowing CPCCLUB can be joined by writing to Yann Cercle (FELIN) at 16 Rue du 19
Mars 1962, F-93440 Dugny, France. ALIENS 2 further details are explained as to
planned design. HICK'S is then interviewed by TOM'S - 16 yoa coder, footie fan
, PC hater and urger for new games, utilities mags and demos. Following is an
annotated rasters creating source code listing. The debating point raised this
time is whether established coders will encompass creating games or will mainta
in their fondness for demos A question is posed Can a 3.5" drive be attached
to a CPC464 Certainement! But only if a DD-1 interface is also obtained. The DO
S (Disc Operat CARING AND REPAIRING (EP)ROMS (THE PROPER WAY) by Ian N
eill Introduction Most people in the CPC world have a ROM box o
f some description containing a few "valuable" (EP)ROMs. Due to decline of the
CPC market and the fact that although (EP)ROMs are easily backed up, they are a
tadge more difficult to restore, these (EP)ROMs are often virtually irreplacea
ble. Additionally, where it's possible to still obtaining System) Rom's in the
interface. A 3.5" can totally replace a 3" - it's been done internally in a CP
C 6128 long ago. ELMSOFT's game ZAP'T'BALL is tested in the continuing look at
the games coded by them. Discmag BABA FANZ #6, (I do so detest "fanzine"), is
checked out in a retrospective article. Then the SOUL ALMIGHTY demo is reviewed.
Last page, and we have a few comments directed towards AW being replied to. Th
ey mainly feature the intended ALIEN 2 game aspects. #3 January 1999 - Sold
out. replacements, most people are not happy paying again (typically the ful
l price) for software that they have already own the licence for. Causes of (
EP)ROM damage In my experience, most (EP)ROMs fail because they are physical
ly damaged due to incorrect handling - if it were a child it would be termed
abuse! This abuse usually takes place when the (EP)ROM is being inserted int
o, or extracted from, a ROM box Incorrect extraction from the ROM box Ofte
n (EP)ROMs ar #4 February 1999 Hot from the presses it concentrates on the
debate replies. MADRAM (Yves Gerey), NICKY ONE (Nicolas Ader), ELIOT (Olivier
Floquet) and SHAP (Olivier Antoine) all have opinions. TONY (Antoine Reneaut) o
f FUTURS is interviewed, giving his views on games and mags and passions for mu
sical composition and trawling the Internet CPC sites. THE FANZINE #2 is publi
cized, then an assembler coding understanding article series start is made.
For copies Ne levered out of their socket unevenly, resulting in the legs a
t one end, (or even both ends), becoming bent. The first few times that this
happens the legs can be successfully straightened. Eventually, though, the leg
s drop off! Incorrect insertion into the ROM box Also too often (EP)ROMs are
inserted into their sockets without a check to ensure that all the legs are
properly aligned with the socket. Again the result is bent legs that eventually
drop off. Another, more deadly, error is tooints to note Remember to alig
n the notch at one end of the (EP)ROM with the similar notch at one end of the
IC socket. This will help prevent the (EP)ROM being incorrectly inserted lat
er (see fig.1). If the wire's of the right thickness it will "click" into the
IC socket and will not require soldering into the socket. Do not hold the s
oldering iron on the (EP)ROM for too long, or else the (EP)ROM will be damaged
. How to protect your (EP)ROM investment. Correct handlin insert the (EP)R
OM the wrong way round despite what alignment notches may indicate, (see fig.1)
. This has the effect of short- circuiting the Expansion power rails through
the (EP)ROM and prevents the CPC from initialising properly. When the CPC i
s next switched ON the (EP)ROM will, (usually) be permanently destroyed! Howev
er, if the CPC is switched OFF quickly enough the (EP)ROM may survive. Unfortu
nately most people switch the CPC ON and OFF several times, before realising t
heir mistake, bg! A bit of care and forethought will eliminate most mistakes.
Remember to switch OFF the CPC and check the (EP)ROM alignment with the ROM box
, (make sure the (EP)ROM's notch lines up with the one in the ROM box), before
you switch the CPC back ON (see fig.1). Extract (EP)ROMs evenly. Either use
a proper (EP)ROM extraction tool or lever it up a little bit at a time from bot
h ends. Back them up! (EP)ROMs can be easily backed up to disk. It is then
possible to restore them in the event of a cay which time the (EP)ROM is comp
letely dead. Luckily I have never heard of a CPC being damaged by this, just re
move the dead (EP)ROM and everything usually recovers straight away. It is al
so amazing how many people forget to switch the CPC OFF before inserting or ext
racting an (EP)ROM. They can be seriously damaged if inserted or extracted when
the CPC is powered, and usually the CPC will crash too. How to fix broken (E
P)ROMs Obviously an (EP)ROM that has been "killed"tastrophe with the original
(EP)ROM. The following listing will back up, to floppy, all connected (EP)RO
Ms in slots 0 to 15, excepting the BASIC ROM and slot 7. These generated (EP)RO
M images can be used to directly program replacement (EP)ROMs, if you possess
suitable (EP)ROM programming equipment. BASIC Program... 10 'Rom Dum
p Program 20 'by Ian Neill 30 'Copies ROMS from 0 - 15 to disc. 40 'Omits
BASIC ROM and DISC ROM (7). 50 MEMORY &3FFF 60 MODE 1 70 FOR x due to bein
g inserted/extracted with the CPC is on or because it has been powered while in
serted the wrong way around, cannot be repaired. An (EP)ROM that only has a
few broken legs can easily be repaired though Necessary equipment and parts..
. A soldering Iron if you want to do a proper job use the proper tool! Any o
ther "uncontrolled" heat source risks doing worse damage than that you are try
ing to repair. Some solder. A 28-pin Turned Pin IC socket. S&9000 TO &9117
READ x$POKE x,VAL("&"+x$)NEXT 80 CALL &9000 90 DATA 21,7C,90,CD,73,90,CD,18,
BB,21 100 DATA C1,90,CD,73,90,0E,00,C5,CD,15 110 DATA B9,FE,80,C4,2C,90,21,1
0,91,34 120 DATA C1,0C,79,FE,10,20,EC,21,D1,90 130 DATA CD,73,90,C9,79,FE,07
,C8,01,00 140 DATA DF,ED,79,CD,00,B9,21,00,C0,11 150 DATA 00,40,01,00,40,ED,
B0,CD,03,B9 160 DATA 06,0A,21,0B,91,11,15,91,CD,8C 170 DATA BC,30,16,3E,02,0
1,00,00,11,00 180 DATA 40,21,00,40,CD,98,BC,30,06,CD 190 DATA 8F,BC,30,01,C9
,21,E5,90,CD,73ome wire - preferably the tinned solid core stuff. The Repair.
.. Simply insert the damaged (EP)ROM (as many legs as are left) into the IC s
ocket. Now get the wire and push it into the leg holes of the IC socket where
the ROM's legs are broken. Trim it to length - just enough to reach, and touc
h, the stump of the (EP)ROM's broken leg. Next, solder the trimmed piece of
wire to the stump of the (EP)ROM's broken leg (see fig.2). That's it, just
do this for every broken leg. P N 200 DATA 90,CD,18,BB,C9,7E,B7,C8,CD,5A
210 DATA BB,23,18,F7,0A,0A,0D,45,58,54 220 DATA 45,52,4E,41,4C,20,52,4F,4D,20
230 DATA 44,55,4D,50,20,52,4F,55,54,49 240 DATA 4E,45,0A,0A,0D,62,79,20,49,
41 250 DATA 4E,20,4E,45,49,4C,4C,0A,0A,0D 260 DATA 50,52,45,53,53,20,41,4E,5
9,20 270 DATA 4B,45,59,20,54,4F,20,53,54,41 280 DATA 52,54,00,0A,0A,0D,43,4F
,50,59 290 DATA 49,4E,47,2E,2E,2E,2E,2E,00,0A 300 DATA 0A,0D,2E,2E,2E,2E,2E,
46,49,4E 310 DATA 49,53,48,45,44,0A,0A,0D,00,0A 320 DATA 0A,0D,53
INC C POINT TO NEXT ROM LD A,C
ROM POINTER INTO A CP &10 LOOK NO HI
GHER THAN POSITION 15 JR NZ,CHECK THROUGH LOOP AGAIN
LD HL,GBYE CALL
STROUT RET
,41,56,49,4E,47,20,45 330 DATA 52,52,4F,52,20,2D,20,41,4E,59 340 DATA 20,4B,
45,59,20,54,4F,20,43,4F 350 DATA 4E,54,49,4E,55,45,00,49,4D,41 360 DATA 47,4
5,41,2E,52,4F,4D,00,00,00 Assembly listing... ROMDUMP - PROG TO
SCAN FOR AND COPY (TO DISC) USEFUL ROMS
PROBE EQU &B915
UROMON EQU &B900 ROUTINE TO SAVE ROM IMAGE
IMAGE
LD A,C ROM POINTER INTO A CP 7 CHEC
K FOR DISC ROM RET Z DON'T COPY
LD BC,&DF00 ROM SELECT LATCH
OUT (C),A SELECT ROM CALL UROMON ENAB
LE IT UROMOF E
QU &B903 INITBK EQU &BCCE
OPOUT EQU &BC8C
SAVE EQU &BC98 CLOUT
EQU &BC8F WAIT EQU &BB18
TXTOUT EQU &BB5A
LD HL,&C000 MOVE ROM
CONTENTS FROM... LD DE,&4000 ....TO
LD BC,&4000 LENGTH OF ROM LDIR
BLOCK COPY! CALL UROMOF DISABLE I
T LD B,&0A NAME LENGTH
LD HL,NAME NAME START ADDRESS LD DE
,BUFFER 2K FILE BUFFER
ORG &9000 DISP 40500
START LD HL,HELLO
CALL STROUT CAL
L WAIT LD HL,COPMES
CALL STROUT CALL OPOUT
JR NC,ERROR
LD A,&02 BINARY FILE
LD BC,&0000 FILE EXECUTION ADDRESS LD DE,&4
000 FILE LENGTH LD HL,&4000 START ADDRES
S CALL SAVE
JR NC,ERROR CALL
LD C,0 ROM POINTER
CHECK PUSH BC PRESERVE ROM POINTER CALL PRO
BE FIND OUT WHAT KIND OF ROM CP &80 A&80 MEANS B
ASIC ROM CALL NZ,IMAGE WORTH COPYING!
LD HL,LETTER SAVE NAME UPDATE CHARACTER INC (HL)
CREATE NEXT SAVE NAME POP BC RECOVER ROM P
OINTER NCLOUT JR NC,ERROR
RET
F
ILING ERROR
ERROR LD HL,ERMES1
CALL STROUT
CALL WAIT LENGTH EQU END-START
LETTER DEFM "A" NAME UPDATE LETTER
DEFM ".ROM" BUFFER DEFS 1
2K DOS BUFFER FROM HERE ONWARDS END EQU $ CURRENT AD
DRESS RET
STRING PRINT ROUTINE
STROUT LD A,(HL)
GET LETTER TO PRINT OR A SET FLAGS
RET Z A ZERO TO END
CALL TXTOUT PRIN*zzz * RA
MROM Loader by James Hoskisson About three months ago, at
the bequest of his editorship, I set about writing a RAMROM loader program.
This was no mean feat when the fact that I do not have a RAMROM is taken into a
ccount (I am daft enough to do these things for fun!). The problem specificatio
n went along the lines of (Please note that any similarity to aT CHARACTER
INC HL POINT TO NEXT CHARACTER
JR STROUT REPEAT.....
HELLO DEFB &A,&A,&D
DEFM "EXTERNAL ROM DUMP ROUTINE"
DEFB &A,&A,&D DEFM "by IAN
NEILL" DEFB &A,&A,&D ct
ual events is totally coincidental.) RAMROM Loader MK. I Roy Can you writ
e a program that'll prepare ROM images to copy into these ROMBO ram/roms
Me Well, I suppose I could. What kind of a program do you want Roy One that
works might be nice. Me Hmmm, I was kind of hoping you could go into more de
tail than that. Roy Well it is basically just to put executable programs, th
at are used often, into the RAMROM. It'll have to w
DEFM "PRESS ANY KEY TO START" DEFB &0
COPMES DEFB &A,&A,&D
DEFM "COPYING....."
DEFB &0 GBYE DEFB &
A,&A,&D DEFM ".....FINISHED"
DEFB &A,&A,&D,0 ork wit
h BASIC and machine code programs. Me Well that should not be too hard, (famo
us last words!). Do you think that'ld include ASCII files. Roy I should
not think so. I can't see people putting a whole document into the RAMROM.
Me Well, you never know..... The conversation continued somewhat along th
ose lines, but you get the picture. Anyway, three weeks later, I immediately s
et to work. It took me two days to knock up a piece of code which vaguely res
embled a RAMROM loade ERMES1 DEFB &A,&A,&D
DEFM "SAVING ERROR - ANY KEY TO CONTINUE"
DEFB &0 NAME DEFM "IMAGE
" LETTER DEFM "A" NAME UPDATE LE
TTER DEFM ".ROM"
BUFFER DEFS 1 2K DOS BUFFER FROM HERE ONWARDS END EQU $
CURRENT ADDRESS Nr, and a further week to debug it, (strang
e that it takes longer to get the program working than writing it isn't it). A
fter a next week it was winging its way to Roy's letter box. About a week la
ter I rang him up to see if there were any takers for my generous offer of orde
ring PCB boards for the EPROM programmer project. I discovered that the demand
had been so immense, that the phone line had been permanently engaged and nobod
y could get through. From this conversation I asked him if he'd testered at &C0
04, the firmware can then distinguish between the jumpblock and the name table.
The name table consists of a list of commands which are terminated by a 0 b
yte. Every command has bit 7 of the last byte set so that the firmware knows
where each command starts and ends. The position of the command is directly re
lated to the position of the jumpblock JP instruction, so, if bar HELP is being
executed, and the bar HELP command's third in the name table, then the firmwar
e will go to the third the RAMROM loader. The answer was 'not yet'. The out
come of the conversation was that I was a bit unsure of whether the code would
work because I did not have much expertise on RAMROM (or anything else for tha
t matter!). This led to Roy kindly offering to send me some documents that he h
ad about the RAMROM. He also sent a RAMROM along. Nice idea, except that it was
only compatible with the Rombo rombox, so it served as a nice ornament for a fe
w months. After reading through the documentation d address in the jumpblock
and jump to there. The problem I had was that if the number of programs to b
e loaded is unknown the name table would have to be moved whenever an extra J
P instruction is added to the jumpblock. This would mean recalculating the add
ress of the name table, and keeping track of how big the name table was, etc.
Anyway, my solution for this problem was to find out how many commands there w
ere going to be before the ROM image was set up. If there was one command p
er filfor the RAMROM I decided that my program would not work at all, so I ran
g up Roy and told him not to bother with testing the old program. (I hadn't, as
he had my ROMBO RAM/ROM - Ed). RAMROM loader Mk. II Determined to redeem
myself and get something out of a weeks work I set about on RAMROM loader MK.
II. The old programs problem was that it was slightly bugged in the RAMROM de
tection department by not disabling the interrupts when the RAMROM wae, then th
e user would have to select all of the files they wanted to put into the RAMROM
before setting up the ROM image. If I'd used the same system as I did in the
first program it would have meant the user having to type the names of all the
files and then these being stored in memory. This is not very efficient, especi
ally when you consider that it is possible, if using a ROMDOS D2 format disc, t
o enter 256 commands. My only other option was to write a menu type of select
ion algorithm (procedus loaded. I should mention at this juncture that any dat
a addressed to &C000-&FFFF is copied to the RAMROM while it is in Read/Write mo
de. This includes memory and I/O read/writes, because of the way the RAMROM dec
odes the address bus. I will not go into detail now, but basically when interr
upts are enabled the firmware reads bytes from an assortment of chips to do key
board scanning and the like. Steadfast in my new mood of decision, I determin
ed that I would make it possible to put more than onere) and this would mean t
hat each file selected could be assigned a number, and the file looked up at a
later date. For a menu type of selection I had to rewrite the CASCASTALOG fi
rmware command, because it would not allow for the file to be looked up at a
later date. This required an algorithm to read the sectors holding the directo
ry information, and one to sort the files into alphabetical order. These types
of things have their own complications. If you are interested, the source code
for file on the RAMROM as well, after all, what is the point of having a 16K
RAMROM if you only use 4K of it This led to a problem. When any ROM (or RAMRO
M) is initialised it's enabled and executed at &C006. This is the start of the
jumpblock in the ROM. The jumpblock consists of a list of JP commands which jum
p to the respective ROM routines, with one JP instruction per . The command na
me that activates each routine is held in the name table that immediately fol
lows. The name table address is sto Nthe program should be on this disc. It i
s semi-annotated, but my word processor ran out of memory before I had finishe
d so you'll have to make do with what's there. Into the RAMROM and beyond
Safely in the knowledge that I knew how many commands there were going to be,
I could allocate some space for the jumpblock before asking the user to enter
the command names for each file. Command names are checked on entry because
they can't2 in &0F. Ensure that the number's in hex before swapping the bytes or
it will not work. The m/c header just copies the code into RAM and execute
s it. It presumes that the code is supposed to be loaded into the first 48K of
RAM. If it was not, then the part of the RAMROM that the program was under
would get executed, which would, invariably, cause the computer to crash. If
the program wasn't saved with an execution address the program will just reset
the computer. have any spaces or commas, and must be stored in the name table
in upper case. They cannot be more than 16 characters long either. If any
commands are stored in an invalid form then BASIC won't be able to access them.
This is why the initialisation routines names are not actually valid. If the
y were, and got executed accidentally, it could crash the computer. After cal
culating the jp addresses, and filling in the name table, each file had to have
a header attached to it. The header copies th Countdown to RAMROM blowing
After all the files have been selected and the command names typed in the scree
n will be cleared and a countdown will start telling the user how long they h
ave to switch the RAMROM to read only. If the RAMROM is not switched in time it
will be corrupted. If you look at the source code for this part of the prog
ram you will notice that it does not utilise the normal firmware CALL TXTOUTPUT
command to print any of the messages. Te file into RAM, and then executes
it. If the files were to be executed from ROM it would mean having to relocat
e them, which doesn't always work, so wouldn't be very reliable. There are tw
o types of header BASIC or machine code. The discrimination between the two typ
es of file is needed because the BASIC interpreter has to be tricked into thin
king that there is actually a program there before it is executed. Of course
the addresses needed for this are different for each computer, so if the his is
because the firmware interrupts have to be disabled while the ROM image is bei
ng copied to the RAMROM, otherwise it will get corrupted. The MESSAGES routin
e alters the screen memory directly to print the characters on to the screen.
This isn't as complicated as it seems as all of the bytes that make up each ch
aracter are stored in the lower ROM, therefore it's just a matter of reading th
e correct bytes for each character and copying them to the correct place on th
e screen. The normal in loader doesn't work on your 464 or 664 then blame Loc
omotive Software. If the BASIC program has any references, like disc reads,
to any of the other programs in the RAMROM these should be altered accordingl
y. For example, if one of the programs is a loader, then the 'LOAD' command sh
ould be replaced with the appropriate . ASCII files cannot be put in a RAMROM,
so there is no chance of putting a database type of program in it. If the
BASIC loader is loading a machine code program, and has aterrupt routine is redi
rected at the very beginning of the program. It goes to a routine which checks
the state of the DI flag. If the DI flag isn't equal to zero it does a normal f
irmware interrupt. If it is zero then it starts the countdown. The interrup
t's jumped to every 300th of a second, so once it has been jumped to 300 times
one second has elapsed. The routine keeps track of this and alters the variable
s for the other part of the program accordingly. Whenever the counter reache
s zero it CALL command in it, this will have to be removed and be replaced with
the for the machine code program. If the m/c program didn't have an execution
address when saved, then by POKEing &00 with &C3, and &01 and &02 with the exe
cution address, the address in the CALL command, should produce the desired eff
ect. Note the address should be written in the low byte high byte form, e.g.
an address of &3F45 would be POKEd as &45 in &01 and &3f in &02, if the address
was &F45, it'ld be &45 in &01 and &0 N changes two bytes of the program so
that it continues with the rest of the program instead of looping endlessly.
A ROM image for later Once the RAMROM's been switched to read only the us
er has the option to save the ROM image. This means the ROM image can be loade
d up directly in future, rather than having to go through the program and sel
ecting the files to put into the RAMROM etc. The ROM image is saved with a
small piece of loader coORG &9000 .MCSTARTPROGRAM EQU &BD16 .KLROMWALK EQU &B
CCB .TXTWINENABLE EQU &BB66 .TXTGETCURSOR EQU &BB78 .TXTSETCURSOR EQU &BB75
.TXTPLACECURSOR EQU &BB8A .TXTREMOVECURSOR EQU &BB8D .SCRSETMODE EQU &BC0E .K
LPROBEROM EQU &B915 .KMWAITKEY EQU &BB18 .KMRESET EQU &BB03 .CASINOPEN EQU &B
C77 .CASINDIRECT EQU &BC83 .CASINCLOSE EQU &BC7A .KLROMSELECT EQU &B90F .SCR
CHARPOSITION EQU &BC1A .CASCATALOG EQU &BC9B .CASOUTOPEN EQU &BC8C .CASOUTDIR
ECT EQU &BC98 .CASOde before it, which finds the position of the RAMROM and
copies the ROM image to it. It then resets the computer to initialise the RAMR
OM. The RAMROM loader code is not as sophisticated as the RAMROM loader progr
am, but then again, it is about 100 times smaller! When the mess of dots appea
rs on the screen that is your cue to switch the RAMROM to read only. The loa
der code is so small that the ROM image file takes up the same amount of disc
space with the loader as without. Once the ROM imUTCLOSE EQU &BC8F .CASINABA
NDON EQU &BC7D .CASOUTABANDON EQU &BC92 .BIOSGETSTATUS EQU &C048 .TXTOUTPUT E
QU &BB5A .TXTWRCHAR EQU &BB5D .TXTRDCHAR EQU &BB60 .KMTESTKEY EQU &BB1E .INC
HIX EQU &24DD .DECHIX EQU &25DD .LDLIXA EQU &6FDD .LDAHIX EQU &7CDD LD HL,ST
ART LD C,&FF JP MCSTARTPROGRAM .START LD HL,&ABFF LD DE,&40 CALL KLROMWALK
LD A,2 CALL SCRSETMODE DI Disable the interrupts so the Z80 doesn't try to e
xecute an interrupt LD HL,&3A while the jumpblock is beage is saved it can be c
opied to the RAMROM at any time by typing RUN"filename", where filename is the
name of the ROM image. This will execute the loader code, so the RAMROM should
be set to read/write. Once the RAMROM has loaded it'll have to be set to read
only, before the computer resets. The loader will instruct you when to switch
the RAMROM to read only. Also, I have included a feature whereby this progra
m will recognise a ROM image and load it into the RAMROM. You can only have one
imageing changed. LD DE,INTERRUPT+2 LD BC,3 LDDR Used an LDDR so that HL poi
nts to the byte below &38. INC HL LD (HL),&C3 Alter the interrupt indirection
so it jumps to the new routine. INC HL LD (HL),BANNERMODE MOD 256 INC HL LD
(HL),BANNERMODE/256 EI LD C,0 CALL KLPROBEROM Find out what kind of CPC this
is by looking at the BASIC LD A,H ROM version number. CP 1 JR C,CPC464 JR Z,
CPC664 .CPC6128 LD HL,&AE66 LD (REFADDRBAS+2),HL INC HL INC HL LD (REFADDR
BAS+6),HL INC HL INC HL per RAMROM though. About the Program The progr
am is Public Domain, and can be distributed freely. The source code is copyrig
ht James Hoskisson, and is provided purely for reference so that you can see h
ow it all works. It also shows how much code it takes to produce a little 4K
file! RAMROM Loader by James Hoskisson LD (REFADDRB
AS+10),HL INC HL INC HL LD (REFADDRBAS+14),HL LD HL,&EA78 LD (REF2ADDRBAS+1
),HL JR CONTINUE .CPC464 LD HL,&AE83 LD (REFADDRBAS+2),HL INC HL INC HL L
D (REFADDRBAS+6),HL INC HL INC HL LD (REFADDRBAS+10),HL INC HL INC HL LD (
REFADDRBAS+14),HL LD HL,&E9BD LD (REF2ADDRBAS+1),HL JR CONTINUE .CPC664 LD
HL,&AE83 LD (REFADDRBAS+2),HL INC HL INC HL LD (REFADDRBAS+6),HL INC HL IN
C HL LD (REFADDRBAS+10),HL INC HL INC HL LD (REFADDRBAS+14),HL LD HL,& N
EA7D LD (REF2ADDRBAS+1),HL .CONTINUE LD BC,STARTMESS LD DE,&C000 Add
ress of where the banner will be printed. CALL MESSAGES The characters will be
like in mode 1 but printed in mode 2. LD HL,2 LD DE,&5019 CALL TXTWINENABLE S
et the window so that the banner stays at the top. LD HL,MESS1 CALL TEXTLOOP
CALL KMWAITKEY LD A,&FF LD (&BE78),A .FINDDISC LD A,10 CALL TXTOUTPUT CALL
TXTGETCURSOR NEG This is like doing a SUB L,A. ADD L Have to take the screen
roll into account. LD L,ond part as erased, so that there aren't two entries L
D (HL),A with the same name. .BLOCKSIZE LD HL,47 ADD HL,BC HL points to the l
ength of this entry. LD A,(HL) PUSH AF PUSH DE CALL NZ,BUBBLESORT This moves
the erased file to the end, if it was erased. POP DE POP AF RLCA JR Z,FINDS
IZE JR C,MULTIBLOCK If this entry is 16K also, look for another entry. .FINDSI
ZE RRCA RRCA RRCA RRCA LD H,A AND &1F LD L,A LD A,H AND &E0 JR Z,ROUND
DECIMALS INC L .ROUNDDECIMALS LD H,0 EX DEA LD (CURSORPOS),HL Store the pos
ition of the cursor for future use. CALL DISCDRIVE LD (DRIVENUM+1),A PUSH AF
LD B,A INC B LD HL,&C01B .AUTODETECT Alters HL to point to the address for A
or B. INC L INC L INC L DJNZ AUTODETECT DW INCHIX DW INCHIX LD A,(IX-&73
) LD (BIOSREADSECTOR+2),A LD C,A XOR A PUSH IX CALL &1B POP IX POP AF AD
D A ADD A ADD A ADD A ADD A ADD A ADD &90 DW DECHIX DW LDLIXA LD HL,&20
00 LD A,(IX+9) LD BC,&8FF .DIRLEN AND A RLA JR NC,DIRCON,HL ADD IY,DE EX
DE,HL PUSH IY POP HL XOR A ADD H DAA LD H,A XOR A SRL L Divides L by tw
o so that when it is changed to decimal it isn't more JR NC,A0 than 199. INC A
If the number is odd add one on to A. .A0 PUSH AF LD A,L Need to find L as a
BCD number before adding. AND &F0 RRCA RRCA RRCA RRCA LD B,A INC B XOR
A .MULTIPLY ADD &16 DAA DJNZ MULTIPLY SUB &16 DAA LD B,A LD A,L AND &F
LD C,A XOR A ADD C DAA ADD B DAA LD L,A POP AF ADD L Add the first half
to A DAT INC C .DIRCONT DJNZ DIRLEN LD A,C .LOG2A INC B SRL A JR C,LOG
2A LD A,B ADD (IX+2) SUB (IX+&14) LD B,A LD A,1 .TWOPWRA ADD A DJNZ TWOP
WRA SRL A LD B,A LD D,(IX+&D) .DRIVENUM LD E,0 LD C,(IX+&F) .READDIRECTOR
Y PUSH HL RST 3,BIOSREADSECTOR JP NC,BADCAT POP HL PUSH DE LD DE,&200 ADD
HL,DE POP DE DJNZ INCSECTOR JR REARRANGEFILES .INCSECTOR INC C LD A,(IX+&
10) ADD (IX+&F) CP C JR NZ,READDIRECTORY INC D LD C,(IX+&F) JR READDIRECTO
RY .REARRANGEFILES LD (HA JR NC,CHECKCARRY PUSH AF If the BCD number overflo
wed increment H. LD A,H AND A INC A DAA LD H,A POP AF .CHECKCARRY ADD L
Add the second half to A. DAA JR NC,PRINTCHAR PUSH AF If the BCD number overf
lowed increment H. LD A,H AND A INC A DAA LD H,A POP AF .PRINTCHAR LD L,
A Store the BCD number in L. .NUMBEROFNUMBERS XOR A LD B,A This part finds ou
t how many spaces to add so that the number is LD A,4 right justified. PUSH AF
.TESTNIBBLES LD A,L AND &F Only look at L),&E5 LD L,(IX+7) Find out how man
y directory entries there are. LD H,(IX+8) LD (NOENTRIES),HL CALL BUBBLESORT
LD A,(&2000) CP &E5 JR NZ,CAT LD HL,MESS15 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY J
P FINDDISC .CAT LD HL,&1FE0 This loop displays all of the filenames on the dis
c. PUSH HL .DISPLAYCAT POP HL LD DE,&20 ADD HL,DE LD A,(HL) CP &E5 JP Z,
SELECTFILES If all of the directory entries have been displayed PUSH HL jump to
the bit to select the files INC HL LD DE,BUFFER LD A," " LD the last nibble
of the HL register pair. JR Z,NONUM LD C,B C holds the highest number of digi
ts so far. .NONUM POP AF RR H Rotate the HL register pair so that the next ni
bble is where the RR L last one was. RR H RR L RR H RR L RR H RR L PUSH
AF INC B CP B If B is 4 finish the loop, otherwise increment B and repeat it.
JR NZ,TESTNIBBLES RR H Return HL to its previous value. RR L POP AF SUB C
LD B,A CALL ADDSPACES LD A,C C is one less than the number of digits. SUB 1 N
eed to(DE),A INC DE LD BC,8 LDIR LD A,"." LD (DE),A INC DE LD BC,3 LDIR
INC HL INC HL INC HL LD IY,0 Use IY as a counter for the size of the file L
D A,(HL) RLCA JR NC,FINDSIZE .MULTIBLOCK LD HL,16 EX DE,HL ADD IY,DE Just
the same as doing ADD IY,HL. EX DE,HL POP BC PUSH BC LD HL,44 Checks whether
this entry has another part. ADD HL,BC OR A JR Z,BLOCKSIZE Jumps to BLOCKSIZ
E if it doesn't. LD HL,32 ADD HL,BC Points HL to the next entry for the filena
me. LD A,&E5 Marks this sec !N!!!!!!!!! do SUB rather than DEC, because DEC do
esn't set Carry. JR Z,TWODIGITS If the number is less than 3 digits skip the ne
xt call. JR C,TWODIGITS SUB 2 If there is an odd number of digits Carry will b
e set. LD B,H CALL ADDNUMBERS Routine to add the numbers to the string. .TWOD
IGITS LD B,L CALL ADDNUMBERS LD A,"K" LD (DE),A Print the K on the end to sh
ow the file size is in Kilobytes. INC DE LD B,1 CALL ADDSPACES Add one space
onto the end so that there is exactly 4 columns XOR A across PUSH HL LD H,A
INC H CALL TXTUNWRITE POP HL POP BC CP " " LD A,B JP Z,NOCHANGE1 LD H,A
LD A,C DEC A LD (CURRENTFILE),A This indicates which file the arrow is pointin
g at. .NOCHANGE1 PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR CALL TXTGETCURSOR POP HL NEG A
DD L LD L,A LD (CURSORPOS),HL This stores the new position of the cursor. LD
A,243 CALL TXTOUTPUT Print the arrow at its new position. RET .MOVERIGHT CAL
L TXTGETCURSOR LD HL,(CURSORPOS) Get the cursor position. ADD L LD L,A the
screen. LD (DE),A LD HL,BUFFER CALL TEXTLOOP Print the filename and size. JP
DISPLAYCAT Repeat the loop. .SELECTFILES This routine allows the files to be s
elected. LD HL,MESS2 CALL TEXTLOOP LD H,A A is always 0 after the TEXTLOOP ro
utine. LD L,A LD (CURRENTFILE),A LD (FILECOUNT),HL CALL TXTGETCURSOR NEG A
DD L LD L,A LD (LOCATE+1),HL Store the cursor position, for printing messages
later. LD HL,SAVENAME LD (SELECTPOINTER),HL Point to the files that are stored
in the buffer.PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR LD A," " CALL TXTOUTPUT This clears
the cursor from its old position. POP HL LD A,H ADD 20 CP 81 PUSH AF LD A,
(CURRENTFILE) LD C,A JR NZ,RIGHTCOLUMN POP AF SUB 80 Move the cursor to the
extreme left if it moves off the screen. PUSH AF LD A,C SUB 4 LD C,A .RIGHT
COLUMN POP AF LD B,A PUSH BC PUSH HL LD H,A INC H CALL TXTUNWRITE POP HL
POP BC CP " " LD A,B JP Z,NOCHANGE2 LD H,A LD A,C INC A LD (CURRENTFILE
),A .NOCHANGE2 PUSH HL CALL TXT CALL TXTGETCURSOR Get the screen roll number
in A. LD HL,(CURSORPOS) ADD L Adjust L to allow for the screen scrolling. LD
L,A CALL TXTSETCURSOR Move the text cursor to the top of the file list. LD A,
243 CALL TXTOUTPUT Print the pointer (an arrow). .MOVEPOINTER This loop checks
whether any keys have been pressed. LD HL,&3200 .PAUSE Wait for a little whil
e so that the arrow doesn't move too quickly. DEC HL LD A,H OR L JR NZ,PAUSE
LD A,8 CALL KMTESTKEY Test the left arrow key. SETCURSOR Move the text cursor
to the new position. CALL TXTGETCURSOR POP HL NEG ADD L LD L,A LD (CURSOR
POS),HL This stores the new position of the cursor. LD A,243 CALL TXTOUTPUT R
ET .MOVEUP CALL TXTGETCURSOR LD HL,(CURSORPOS) Get the cursor position. ADD
L LD L,A PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR LD A," " CALL TXTOUTPUT These routines a
re fairly similar. POP HL LD A,L DEC A PUSH AF PUSH HL LD L,A INC H CALL
TXTUNWRITE POP HL POP BC CP " " LD A,B JP Z,NOCHANGE3 LD CALL NZ,MOVELEF
T XOR A CALL KMTESTKEY Test the up arrow key. CALL NZ,MOVEUP LD A,1 CALL KM
TESTKEY Test the right arrow key. CALL NZ,MOVERIGHT LD A,2 CALL KMTESTKEY Tes
t the down arrow key. CALL NZ,MOVEDOWN LD A,18 CALL KMTESTKEY Test the return
key. CALL NZ,LOADEACHFILE LD A,9 CALL KMTESTKEY Test the copy key. CALL NZ,
SELECT JR MOVEPOINTER .MOVELEFT CALL TXTGETCURSOR LD HL,(CURSORPOS) Get the
cursor position. ADD L LD L,A PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR LD A,"L,A LD A,(CU
RRENTFILE) SUB 4 LD (CURRENTFILE),A .NOCHANGE3 PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR C
ALL TXTGETCURSOR POP HL NEG ADD L LD L,A LD (CURSORPOS),HL LD A,243 CALL
TXTOUTPUT RET .MOVEDOWN CALL TXTGETCURSOR LD HL,(CURSORPOS) ADD L LD L,A
PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR LD A," " CALL TXTOUTPUT POP HL LD A,L INC A PUS
H AF PUSH HL LD L,A INC H CALL TXTUNWRITE POP HL POP BC CP " " LD A,B J
P Z,NOCHANGE4 LD L,A LD A,(CURRENTFILE) ADD 4 LD (CURRENTFILE),A .NOCHANG "
CALL TXTOUTPUT This clears the cursor from its old position. POP HL LD A,H
SUB 20 Calculate the position for the next column to the left. PUSH AF LD A,(C
URRENTFILE) LD C,A JR NC,LEFTCOLUMN POP AF ADD 80 This adds 80 if the result
is negative so that the screen wraps around. PUSH AF LD A,C This makes sure t
hat the right file number is kept when the screen ADD 4 wraps around. LD C,A
.LEFTCOLUMN POP AF LD B,A PUSH BC Check whether there is actually a filename
at the new position. "N"""""""""E4 PUSH HL CALL TXTSETCURSOR CALL TXTGETCURS
OR POP HL NEG ADD L LD L,A LD (CURSORPOS),HL LD A,243 CALL TXTOUTPUT RET
.SELECT CALL TXTGETCURSOR LD HL,(CURSORPOS) ADD L LD L,A INC L INC L beca
use of the banner window at the top. CALL SCRCHARPOSITION .REVERSECHARACTERS R
outine to highlight the selected filename. LD C,8 .REVERSEROWS LD B,18 PUSH
HL .REVERSEBYTES LD A,(HL) CPL Reverse all of the bits in the byte. LD (HL),
A INC HL LD D,A DJNZ REVERSEBYTES POP HL Ls HL to the first filename number
. .ASSIGNNAMES This loop assigns a name to each file. PUSH BC PUSH DE PUSH H
L .INPUTCOMMAND If the command name was invalid this bit is repeated. LD HL,ME
SS4 CALL TEXTLOOP POP HL PUSH HL CALL CREATEFILENAME Finds the filename from
the number pointed to by HL. EX DE,HL LD (HL),"" INC HL LD (HL)," " INC HL
LD (HL),13 INC HL LD (HL),10 INC HL LD (HL),0 LD HL,BUFFER CALL TEXTLOOP
CALL INPUTROUTINE Gets input from the keyboard. LD C,B LD B,0 LD D A,H ADD
8 HL holds the address of the next row (&800 greater than the last). LD H,A D
EC C JR NZ,REVERSEROWS PUSH DE D holds the last byte that was inverted i.e. th
e bottom right byte. LD HL,(FILECOUNT) INC HL Add one to the number of files s
elected. LD DE,(SELECTPOINTER) LD A,(CURRENTFILE) LD (DE),A INC DE POP AF P
uts the value of the last byte which was inverted in A. OR A JR NZ,ADDFILE If
the last byte inverted was changed to a 0 then the file must DEC HL have been d
eselected. T(COMMANDLEN),BC LD A,C CP 17 JR NC,INPUTCOMMAND LD HL,BUFFER The
command name is stored at BUFFER. .CHECKCOMMAND LD A,(HL) RES 7,A Reset bit
7 so BASIC doesn't think it is the end of the name. CP "." JR Z,MAKEUP CP "0"
JR C,INPUTCOMMAND CP "" JR C,MAKEUP CP "A" JR C,INPUTCOMMAND CP "" JR C,
MAKEUP CP "a" JR C,INPUTCOMMAND CP "" JR NC,INPUTCOMMAND .MAKEUP SUB 97 J
R C,UPPER SUB 26 JR NC,UPPER LD A,(HL) SUB 32 LD (HL),A .UPPER INC HL DE
C C JR NZ,CHECKCOMMAND DEC HLhis means that the counter will have to be DEC H
L decremented and the pointer decremented also. PUSH HL PUSH DE INC HL LD B,
H This bit takes out the filename number that has been deselected. LD C,L LD H
L,SAVENAME LD A,(CURRENTFILE) Search for the file number to be removed. CPIR
JP PO,ONEBYTE If BC is zero don't bother moving any bytes. LD D,H LD E,L DEC
DE The bytes are moved back one byte. LDIR Move other numbers up to close the g
ap. .ONEBYTE POP DE POP HL DEC DE Decrement the f SET 7,(HL) Set bit 7 of t
he last character of the command. POP HL POP DE PUSH HL LD HL,BUFFER LD BC,
(COMMANDLEN) LDIR POP HL INC HL POP BC DJNZ ASSIGNNAMES XOR A LD (DE),A
INC DE LD HL,INITMESS-ROMINIT+&8000 Find out the address of the initialisation
ADD HL,DE message LD (MESSADDRESS+1),HL LD HL,INITMESS-ROMINIT+1 ADD HL,DE
PUSH DE LD DE,&1000 EX DE,HL LD BC,(&F00) LDIR EX DE,HL LD (HL),10 INC HL
LD (HL),13 INC HL LD (HL),10 INC HL LD (HL),0 INC HL POP DE PUSH HL Li
le pointer. DEC DE .ADDFILE LD (FILECOUNT),HL LD (SELECTPOINTER),DE RET .L
OADEACHFILE LD HL,(FILECOUNT) LD A,H OR L RET Z POP HL CALL TXTGETCURSOR
.LOCATE LD HL,0 ADD L LD L,A CALL TXTSETCURSOR CALL KMRESET Clear the key b
uffer. LD HL,MESS14 CALL TEXTLOOP LD HL,&1000 CALL INPUTROUTINE+3 LD C,B L
D B,0 LD (&F00),BC LD HL,ROMHEADER LD DE,&4000 LD BC,NAMETABLE-ROMHEADER LD
IR EX DE,HL HL now points to the beginning of the Jumpblock in the ROM image.
LD BC,(FILECOUNTD BC,INITMESS-ROMINIT+1 LD HL,&8000 ADD HL,DE PUSH DE EX DE,
HL LD HL,INITIALISEROM-ROMHEADER+&4001 LD (HL),E Store the address of the init
ialisation routine, so that the routine INC HL is jumped to on initialisation.
LD (HL),D INC HL LD (COMMANDLEN),HL Store the address of where all the other
JP commands go. LD HL,ROMINIT Copy the initialisation code to the ROM image. P
OP DE LDIR POP DE LD HL,&8000 AND A SBC HL,DE Find out how much space there
is for programs and store in HL. LD (R) Have to leave some room for the Jumpbl
ock. LD DE,3 .X3BC Multiply BC by 3 and add it on to HL. ADD HL,DE DEC BC L
D A,B OR C JR NZ,X3BC LD DE,&8000 PUSH HL ADD HL,DE LD (NAMETABLEADDR-ROMH
EADER+&4000),HL Adds the address of the name table to POP DE the ROM image. LD
HL,NAMETABLE Add the name of the initialisation command to the name table. LD
BC,COMMANDNAME-NAMETABLE LDIR LD BC,(FILECOUNT) LD B,C Use B as a counter of
how many times to go through the loop. LD HL,SAVENAME Point #N#########AMREMAI
NING),HL LD HL,SAVENAME LD BC,(FILECOUNT) LD B,C LD (HEADERPOINTER),DE .LOA
DFILES This loop loads each file and fills in the addresses to jump to. PUSH BC
PUSH HL CALL CREATEFILENAME .LOAD LD B,12 LD DE,&8000 LD HL,BUFFER CALL
CASINOPEN JP NC,RETRY CALL FREEBYTES JP NC,TOOLONG If the file is too big car
ry is reset. LD (RAMREMAINING),IX PUSH BC Store the length of the program. CP
2 This part copies the loader code for each program to its position in the JR
NC,BIN ROM 3 lines. OUT (C),C LD BC,&BD03 OUT (C),C LD HL,&40 Clear the are
a from &40 to &3FFF, so the screen appears to be blank. LD DE,&41 LD BC,&3FBF
LD (HL),0 LDIR LD BC,&BC0C Screen moved to &50 so there aren't any lines acro
ss the screen. OUT (C),C Select CRTC register 12. INC B OUT (C),A Set the scr
een base to &00. DEC B INC C OUT (C),C Select CRTC register 13. LD C,&50 IN
C B OUT (C),C Set the offset to &50, so the Lower Jumpblock isn't overwritten.
INC A LD (MODENUM),A LD BC,STARTMimage. LD HL,(HEADERPOINTER) LD DE,BASRUN-
BASIC+&8000 PUSH HL ADD HL,DE LD (BASRUNPROG+1),HL POP HL PUSH HL LD DE,BA
SEND-BASIC+&8000 ADD HL,DE LD (BASIC+1),HL LD (BASLENGTH+1),BC POP DE PUSH
DE LD HL,&8000 ADD HL,DE EX DE,HL LD HL,(COMMANDLEN) Get the address of the
next space in the Jumpblock. LD (HL),&C3 The opcode for the JP instruction. IN
C HL LD (HL),E Put the execution address of the loader code in the Jumpblock.
INC HL LD (HL),D INC HL LD (COMMANDLEN),HL Store the addESS LD DE,&A0 CALL
MESSAGES Reprints the banner at the new screen location. LD HL,&4000 This bit c
opies the ROM image to the RAMROM. LD BC,&4000 LD DE,&C000 LDIR LD A,2 LD (
MODENUM),A LD BC,MESS65 LD DE,&140 Screen address of the 3rd line down. CALL
MESSAGES This is a different routine to TEXTLOOP because the firmware LD BC,NUM
BERS can't be used, otherwise the RAMROM will be corrupted. PUSH DE CALL MESSA
GES Prints out how long the user has to switch the RAMROM to read LD BC,MESS675
onress of the next space in the Jumpblock. POP DE LD HL,BASIC LD BC,BASEND-B
ASIC LDIR JR LOADFILE .BIN PUSH DE LD DE,26 ADD HL,DE LD E,(HL) INC HL
LD D,(HL) LD (BINEXEC+1),DE LD HL,(HEADERPOINTER) LD DE,BINEND-BINARY+&8000
ADD HL,DE LD (BINADDRESS+1),HL POP DE LD (BINDEST+1),DE LD (BINLENGTH+1),BC
LD DE,(HEADERPOINTER) LD HL,&8000 ADD HL,DE PUSH DE EX DE,HL LD HL,(COMMAN
DLEN) LD (HL),&C3 INC HL LD (HL),E INC HL LD (HL),D INC HL LD (COMMANDLEN
),HL POP DE LD HL,BINARYly. CALL MESSAGES .COUNTDOWN LD BC,NUMBERS+1 Points
to the ASCII representation of the countdown numbers. LD A,(NUMBER) Finds what
the current number is and changes it to ASCII. PUSH AF AND &F ADD 48 LD (BC
),A POP AF DEC BC AND &F0 RRCA Rotate the top nibble of the A register to th
e right. RRCA RRCA RRCA ADD 48 LD (BC),A LD BC,NUMBERS POP DE PUSH DE C
ALL MESSAGES .LOOPTOCOUNTDOWN JP COUNTDOWN This jump will be changed to JP CNT
when the time has expired. .CNT POP DE LD HL,&C0 LD BC,BINEND-BINARY LDIR
.LOADFILE LD H,D LD L,E POP BC ADD HL,BC Find where the next program will b
e stored. LD (HEADERPOINTER),HL Store the position of the next program. EX DE,
HL Get the address of where the program is to be loaded from DE. .IMAGELOAD CA
LL CASINDIRECT Load the program. CALL CASINCLOSE POP HL POP BC INC HL Move o
n to the next program to load. DEC B JP NZ,LOADFILES .RETRYROM LD C,16 Finds
the number of the RAMROM. .FINDRAMROM DEC C JP Z,NORAMROM Assu00 LD DE,&C00
1 LD BC,&3FFF LD (HL),0 Clear the screen. LDIR LD A,48 Set the normal screen
area. LD BC,&BC0C OUT (C),C INC B OUT (C),A DEC B INC C OUT (C),C INC B
XOR A OUT (C),A Reset the screen offset. LD BC,&BC06 Change the vertical scr
een size back to 25 lines. OUT (C),C LD BC,&BD19 OUT (C),C LD A,1 LD (MODEN
UM),A LD BC,STARTMESS LD DE,&C000 CALL MESSAGES Print the banner in the norma
l screen area. LD A,&FF LD (DI),A Enable the normal firmware interrupts. LD H
L,2 LD DE,mes that the BASIC ROM will be at number 0. PUSH BC CALL KLROMSELEC
T POP BC LD A,&FE LD (&C000),A LD A,(&C000) If it is a RAMROM the byte that
was written will be returned. CP &FE If it isn't a RAMROM the byte returned wil
l be 0,1,2, &80, or &FF. JR NZ,FINDRAMROM If it isn't a RAMROM loop again. LD
A,2 Reset the screen offset and clear the cursor to the top. CALL SCRSETMODE X
OR A LD (DI),A Disables the normal firmware interrupts LD BC,&BC06 Restrict th
e vertical size of the screen to $N$$$$$$$$$&5019 CALL TXTWINENABLE Set the wi
ndow so that the banner stays at the top. LD HL,MESS7 Ask whether to save the R
OM image. CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY CP "Y" JR Z,SAVE CP "y" JR Z,SAVE
RST 0 .SAVE CALL DISCDRIVE .CATAGAIN LD DE,&8000 Area used as a buffer for t
he firmware disc routines. CALL CASCATALOG AND &C0 JP NZ,SAVECAT .FILENAME
LD HL,MESS8 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL INPUTROUTINE LD (COMMANDLEN),BC .SAVING LD B
C,(COMMANDLEN) PUSH BC LD HL,BUFFER LD DE,SAVENAME LD C,B f a disc was foun
d A holds the drive number. DW DECHIX LD (IX),A RET .TEXTLOOP Simple routine
to display text. LD A,(HL) OR A RET Z RES 7,A CALL TXTOUTPUT INC HL JR T
EXTLOOP .CREATEFILENAME Finds the filename that the number corresponds to. LD
B,(HL) INC B Increments B so that the loop executes once when B is 0. LD HL,&1
FE1 Subtract 32 from &2001 because B was incremented. LD DE,&20 .POINTTOFILE M
ultiplies B by 32 and adds it to &1FE1. ADD HL,DE DJNZ POINTTOFILE LD DE,BUFF
ER LD B,0 LDIR LD HL,IMAGEINIT Copy the loader code to just before the ROM ima
ge. LD DE,&4000-IMAGEINITEND+IMAGEINIT LD BC,IMAGEINITEND-IMAGEINIT LDIR POP
BC LD HL,SAVENAME LD DE,&8000 CALL CASOUTOPEN JR NC,SAVERETRY LD HL,&4000-
IMAGEINITEND+IMAGEINIT LD DE,&4000+IMAGEINITEND-IMAGEINIT LD B,H The execution
address is the same as the load address. LD C,L LD A,2 CALL CASOUTDIRECT CA
LL CASOUTCLOSE JP NC, SAVERETRY LD HL,MESS12 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY R
ST 0 .RETCopies the filename to the buffer so it can be printed. LD BC,8 LDIR
LD A,"." LD (DE),A INC DE LD BC,3 LDIR RET .INPUTROUTINE LD HL,BUFFER
LD B,0 CALL TXTPLACECURSOR .INPUT CALL KMWAITKEY CP 13 JR NZ,DEL LD A,B O
R A JR Z,INPUT CALL TXTREMOVECURSOR LD A,13 CALL TXTOUTPUT LD A,10 JP TXTO
UTPUT .DEL CP 127 JR NZ,ADDTOBUFFER LD A,B OR A JR Z,INPUT CALL TXTREMOVE
CURSOR XOR A DEC HL LD (HL),A DEC B LD A,8 CALL TXTOUTPUT LD A,16 CALL T
XTOUTPUT CALL TXTPLACECRY CALL CASINABANDON LD HL,MESS3 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL
KMWAITKEY CP "R" JP Z,LOAD CP "r" JP Z,LOAD JP FINDDISC .TOOLONG CALL CAS
INABANDON LD HL,MESS5 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY POP HL POP HL JP FINDDI
SC .BADCAT If an error occured, while cataloguing, go back to FINDDISC. LD HL,
MESS6 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY JP FINDDISC .SAVECAT LD HL,MESS11 CALL
TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY CP "R" JP Z,CATAGAIN CP "r" JP Z,CATAGAIN JP SAVE
.SAVERETRY CALL CASOUTABANDONURSOR JR INPUT .ADDTOBUFFER INC B JR NZ,CONT
DEC B JR INPUT .CONT LD (HL),A PUSH AF CALL TXTREMOVECURSOR POP AF PUSH
HL PUSH BC CALL TXTWRCHAR CALL TXTPLACECURSOR POP BC POP HL INC HL JR INP
UT .MESSAGES DI The interrupts have to be disabled for this routine. The count
down counts PUSH BC in 299/300ths of a second, to allow for this routine. LD B
C,&7F8A OUT (C),C Enable the lower ROM. POP BC LD A,(BC) .SPECIALMESS PUSH
BC PUSH DE LD L,A LD H,7 ADD HL,HL ADD HL,HL LD HL,MESS9 CALL TEXTLOOP
CALL KMWAITKEY CP "R" JP Z,SAVING If R is pressed try saving again. CP "r"
JP Z,SAVING CP "F" JP Z,FILENAME If F is pressed go to the filename entry rout
ine. CP "f" JP Z,FILENAME JP SAVE .ASCII If a file is ASCII the appropriate
message is displayed. POP HL POP HL POP HL POP HL CALL CASINABANDON LD HL
,MESS10 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY JP FINDDISC Always goes back to here no
matter what is pressed. .DISCDRIVE Tests whether there is a disc in eADD HL,HL
LD B,8 .X8ROWS PUSH BC LD A,(MODENUM) RRCA If it is one Carry is set. LD A
,(HL) PUSH DE JR NC,MODE2 CPL PUSH HL PUSH AF AND &F0 Look at the top nibb
le. LD B,4 .EXPANDTOP RLA RL H SLA H DJNZ EXPANDTOP LD A,H RRCA Synchron
ise the 0s with the 1s in the two bytes. OR H Add the two bytes together. LD (
DE),A Store the new byte. POP AF AND &F LD B,4 .EXPANDBOTTOM RRA RR L SRL
L DJNZ EXPANDBOTTOM INC DE LD A,L RLCA OR L POP HL .MODE2 LD (DE),A PO
P DE INC Hither drive. LD IX,(&BE7D) Loads IX with the start of the operating
area. DW INCHIX DW INCHIX XOR A Tests drive 1 first. .TESTDRIVE XOR 1 Toggl
es between 0 and 1. PUSH AF LD HL,BIOSGETSTATUS BIOS command, which returns th
e status of the specified LD C,(IX-&73) disc drive. C holds the ROM number of t
he operating system. CALL &1B LD B,A POP AF BIT 5,B If bit 5 is set a disc i
s fitted and ready. JR Z,TESTDRIVE Otherwise keep looping until a disc drive ha
s a disc in it. DW DECHIX I %N%%%%%%%%%L LD A,D ADD 8 LD D,A POP BC DJNZ
X8ROWS POP DE INC DE LD A,(MODENUM) RRCA JR NC,MODE2 INC DE If it is in mo
de 1 then move two bytes to the right. .MODE2 POP BC INC BC LD A,(BC) OR A
JR NZ,SPECIALMESS LD BC,&7F8E Turn the lower ROM off and select mode 2. OUT (
C),C EI RET .ADDNUMBERS JR C,NEXTNIBBLE LD A,B AND &F0 RRCA RRCA RRCA
RRCA ADD 48 LD (DE),A INC DE .NEXTNIBBLE LD A,B AND &F ADD 48 LD (DE),A
INC DE RET .TXTUNWRITE Routine to read a character from thber print routine i
s ended. LD (LOOPTOCOUNTDOWN+1),HL Alter the program so that the loop terminate
s. .STORESECS LD (NUMBER),A Store the new number of seconds. .TIMEREND POP H
L POP AF EI RET Return from the interrupt. .FIRMWAREINTERRUPT POP HL POP A
F EI .INTERRUPT DS 3 Will hold the address of the interrupt handling routine.
.NORAMROM LD HL,MESS13 CALL TEXTLOOP CALL KMWAITKEY JP RETRYROM .BUBBLESOR
T LD HL,(NOENTRIES) LD DE,&2000 .STARTSORTING PUSH HL PUSH DE LD A,(DE)e s
creen. PUSH HL Store where the character to be read is located. CALL TXTGETCUR
SOR EX (SP),HL Stores where the cursor was and gets where it is to be moved to.
CALL TXTSETCURSOR Move the cursor to where the character is to be read from.
CALL TXTRDCHAR Get the character from the screen. POP HL PUSH AF CALL TXTSETC
URSOR POP AF RET .ADDSPACES LD A," " LD (DE),A INC DE DJNZ ADDSPACES RET
.FREEBYTES PUSH DE PUSH AF LD IX,&AA34 LD A,(IX+2) CP &C3 JR NZ,NOTROMIM
AGE LD A,(IX CP &E5 LD HL,32 ADD HL,DE JR NZ,NEXTCHAR CP (HL) JR Z,SKIPIT
JR SWAP .NEXTCHAR LD A,&E5 CP (HL) JR Z,SKIPIT INC DE LD A,(DE) LD HL,3
2 ADD HL,DE CP (HL) JR C,SKIPIT JR Z,NEXTCHAR .SWAP LD B,32 POP DE PUSH
DE LD HL,32 ADD HL,DE .SWAPLOOP LD C,(HL) LD A,(DE) EX DE,HL Swap the cont
ents of the HL and DE registers. LD (HL),C LD (DE),A EX DE,HL INC DE INC HL
DJNZ SWAPLOOP XOR A LD (FLAG),A .SKIPIT POP DE LD HL,32 ADD HL,DE EX DE
,HL POP HL DEC HL LD A,H OR L +1) AND &C0 JR Z,NOTROMIMAGE LD A,(IX+4)
AND &C0 JR Z,NOTROMIMAGE LD A,(IX-4) CP 3 JR C,ISIMAGE CP &80 JR NZ,NOTROM
IMAGE .ISIMAGE POP AF POP DE LD HL,(FILECOUNT) DEC HL LD A,H OR L RET NZ
POP AF LD H,&40 JP IMAGELOAD .NOTROMIMAGE POP AF PUSH AF LD IX,(RAMREMAI
NING) CP 2 JR C,BASICLOADER CP 16 JR C,BINARYLOADER POP HL JP ASCII .BASI
CLOADER LD DE,&10000-BASEND+BASIC ADD IX,DE JR ADDPROG .BINARYLOADER LD DE,
&10000-BINEND+BINARY ADD IX,DE .ADDPROG LD A,B ChJR NZ,STARTSORTING LD A,(FL
AG) OR A LD A,&FF LD (FLAG),A JR Z,BUBBLESORT RET .ROMHEADER DB 1,1,0,0
.NAMETABLEADDR DW 0 When the name table is constructed this will store its addr
ess. .INITIALISEROM JP ROMINIT All ROMs are initialised at this address. .NAM
ETABLE DB "START U","P"+&80Name of the initialisation routine. .COMMANDNAME Beg
inning of the command name table. .ROMINIT PUSH HL .MESSADDRESS This will sto
re the address of the start up message. LD HL,0 .INITTEXT LD A,(HL) ange BC t
o -BC and store it in DE. CPL To make a number negative all the bits are comple
mented and 1 is added. LD D,A LD A,C CPL LD E,A INC DE ADD IX,DE This is t
he equivalent of doing a SBC IX,BC. POP AF LD D,A DW LDAHIX CP &40 LD A,D
POP DE RET .BANNERMODE DI PUSH AF PUSH HL LD A,(DI) Check the state of the
DI flag. When it is 0 the countdown starts. OR A JR NZ,FIRMWAREINTERRUPT LD
HL,TIMER TIMER holds the 1/300ths of a second counter. DEC (HL) JR NZ,TIMEREND
If this byte OR A JR Z,ENDINIT CALL TXTOUTPUT INC HL JR INITTEXT .ENDINIT
POP HL SCF RET .INITMESS DB " " .BASIC LD HL,0 This will hold the address
of the BASIC program when it is copied. LD DE,&170 .BASLENGTH LD BC,0 This wi
ll hold the length of the BASIC program when it is copied. LDIR .REFADDRBAS L
D (&AE66),DE LD (&AE68),DE LD (&AE6A),DE LD (&AE6C),DE .BASRUNPROG LD HL,0
This will hold the address of the BASRUN code in the ROM. LD DE,&40 The code wi
ll be copied to here before it is has reached 0, decrement the next byte. INC
HL DEC (HL) If it isn't 0 return from routine. JR NZ,TIMEREND LD HL,&22B This
number happens to be 300+&99 in hexadecimal. This is so that, LD (TIMER),HL wh
en both bytes are 0, 299 1/300ths of a second have passed. LD A,(NUMBER) When a
299/300ths of a second have passed decrement the counter. DEC A DAA Change th
e number to BCD. JR NZ,STORESECS If the counter isn't zero then store the new n
umber. LD HL,CNT If the counter has reached zero the num &N&&&&&&&&&executed.
LD BC,14 LDIR JP &40 .BASRUN This code runs the BASIC program and must be co
pied into RAM before it LD C,0 is executed. CALL KLROMSELECT LD HL,&B0 LD (H
L),0 .REF2ADDRBAS JP &EA78 .BASEND .BINARY Beginning of the binary loader co
de. PUSH HL Make sure all of the registers are passed to the destination routin
e PUSH DE unaltered. PUSH BC .BINADDRESS LD HL,0 This will hold the address
in the ROM of the binary program. .BINDEST LD DE,0 This will hold the address
of where ROM.",10,13 DB "Press F to reselect, or D for a different disc.",10,
13,0 .MESS6 DB "There was an error cataloguing the disc.",10,13 DB "Press R to
retry, or D for a different disc.",10,13,0 .MESS65 DB "You have ",0 .MESS675
DB " seconds to switch the RAMROM to read only.",0 .MESS7 DB "Do you want to sa
ve the ROM image before initialising" DB " (Y/N)",10,13,0 .MESS8 DB "Type in t
he filename ",0 .MESS9 DB "There was an error while saving.",10,13 DB "Press R
to retry, F to use a different filenamthe program would normal load to. .BINLE
NGTH LD BC,0 This will hold the length of the binary program. LDIR POP BC PO
P DE POP HL .BINEXEC JP 0 This will jump to the execution address of the bina
ry program. .BINEND .IMAGEINIT LD A,2 CALL SCRSETMODE LD C,16 Finds the num
ber of the RAMROM. .FINDRAMROM2 DEC C PUSH BC CALL KLROMSELECT POP BC LD A
,&FE LD (&C000),A LD A,(&C000) CP &FE JR NZ,FINDRAMROM2 LD HL,&4000-IMAGEIN
ITEND+IMAGEINIT+IMAGMESS-IMAGEINIT Points to message.e, or D for a different" D
B " disc.",10,13,0 .MESS10 DB "One of the files is ASCII.",10,13 DB "Press F t
o reselect, or D for a different disc",10,13,0 .MESS11 DB "There was a disc err
or.",10,13 DB "Press R to retry, or D to catalogue a different disc",10,13,0 .
MESS12 DB "ROM image saved successfully. Press any key to initialise the" DB "
RAMROM.",0 .MESS13 DB "Couldn't find a RAMROM. Make sure it is set to read/writ
e.",10,13 DB "Press any key to retry.",10,13,0 .MESS14 DB "What is the start u
p mes .PRINTMESS LD A,(HL) OR A JR Z,PRINTEND CALL TXTOUTPUT INC HL JR PR
INTMESS .PRINTEND CALL KMWAITKEY DI LD HL,&4000 Copies the ROM image to the
RAMROM LD DE,&C000 LD BC,&4000 LDIR LD B,10 Does nothing for a few seconds s
o that the RAMROM can be switched to .DELAY1 read only. LD HL,0 .DELAY2 DEC
HL LD A,H OR L JR NZ,DELAY2 DJNZ DELAY1 RST 0 .IMAGMESS DB "Switch the RAM
ROM to read only when the lines across the screen" DB " have stopped.",10,13,"P
ress a key to load the RAMsage for your RAMROM",10,13,0 .MESS15 DB "There aren'
t any files on this disc. Press a key to try another" DB " disc.",10,13,0 .BUF
FER DS 21 .SAVENAME DS 256 DB 0KLROMWALK EQU &BCCB .TXTWINENABLE EQU &BB66 .
TXTGETCURSOR EQU &BB78 .TXTSETC,10,13,0 .MESS12 DB "ROM image saved successful
ly. Press any key to initialise the" DB " RAMROM.",0 .MESS13 DB "Couldn't find
a RAMROM. Make sure it is set to read/write.",10,13 DB "Press any key to retry
.",10,13,0 .MESS14 DB "What is the start up mesROM.",0 .IMAGEINITEND .COMMAND
LEN DW 0 Stores the length of the RSX commands as they are entered. .HEADERPOIN
TER DW 0 Keeps track of where the next program will go in the ROM. .FILECOUNT D
W 0 .NOENTRIES DW 0 .NUMBER DB &30 .NUMBERS DB "30" DB 0 Marks the end of th
e numbers string. .CURSORPOS DW 0 .CURRENTFILE DB 0 .SELECTPOINTER DW 0 .RAM
REMAINING DW &4000 .MODENUM DB 1 .TIMER DW &22B .DI DB &FF .FLAG DB &FF .BI
OSREADSECTOR DW &C03C DB 7 .STARTMESS DB " RAMROM Loader ",&A4ROMLOAD BINKROM
LOAD $$$TARTPROGRAM EQU &BD16 .KLROMWALK EQU &B!!!#6#6#68(!f"##"B##"F##"J!x"e8!
"##"B##"F##"J!"e!"##"B##"F##"J!"eG!Pf!p 2x ZxDo"82G!,,,$$2FO%o! 0y8xGGV ND N6nf"
2 ! ! # .," James Hoskisson 1998 ",0 .MESS1 DB "Insert disc, with program for
ROM image, in drive and press any DB " key",10,13,0 .MESS2 DB 10,13,10,"Selec
t the files using the cursor keys and COPY. Press" DB " RETURN to continue.",10
,10,13,0 .MESS3 DB "There was an error reading a file.",10,13 DB "Press R to r
etry, F to reselect the files, or D for a different" DB " disc.",10,13,0 .MESS
4 DB "What command do you want to use to access the program called ",0 .MESS5 D
B "This selection is too big to fit in the 'N'''''''''###!0(!!,(! w!/(8go(,&'g0
G''GO''o'0'g'0'goG(H Gy(8DEK! b! go2"0xDo"I!,"x*8ouZ!2+ gx*8ou ZO0PyOGg$ xgy2uxD
o"8Zx*8ou ZQO PyOGg$ xRgy2uxDo"8Zx*8ou Zo$h program for ROM image, in drive and
press any key Select the files using the cursor keys and COPY. Press RETURN
to continue. There was an error reading a file. Press R to retry, F to resele
ct the files, or D for a different disc. What command do you want to use to acc
ess the program called This selection is too big to fit in the ROM. Press F to
reselect, or D for a different disc. There was an error cataloguing the disc.
Press R to retry, or D for a different disc. You have seconds to xo2uxDo"8Zx*
8ou Zo$ xo2uxDo"8Zx*8o,/w#Wg *0# ++#DM!,2T"0S*0x!ou! !5HC!K0x "!K0A!,!s 6#6 #6
#6 #6! 2HC,y0!.(088A88a80a80 w# +!K,#!"!!K6 #6 #6 #6#!!s#r#",!!R"!,K0AS.!weswit
ch the RAMROM to read only.Do you want to save the ROM image before initialising
(Y/N) Type in the filename There was an error while saving. Press R to retry,
F to use a different filename, or D for a different disc. One of the files is
ASCII. Press F to reselect, or D for a different disc There was a disc error.
Press R to retry, or D to catalogue a different disc ROM image saved successfu
lly. Press any key to initialise the RAMROM.Couldn't find a RAMROM. Make sure it
is set to read/wri"07*.)"M6"2C8!*,6#s#r#",!16#VSy*."kSnCq.!*,6#s#r#",!gbk".z#g
2 2BII!A6IyIPI2G!2j5t64005!60IyIyII2G2B!Pf! Y(y(! 2C,K,!,H!O!,0f!ODM! ! Rlrlte.
Press any key to retry. What is the start up message for your RAMROM There ar
en't any files on this disc. Press a key to try another disc. ROM image saved
successfully. Press any key to initialise the RAMROM.Couldn't find a RAMROM. Ma
ke sure it is set to read/wri! ! ! Rr! R$r$Ff!f *$$!HNGh(%%wZ#F! .! x( Z Z x(+w
ZZ w#I o&)))0#/$#zW0 I8x0x0xuu !4 ((!(8 *0+&*88x/Wy/WzB $!5 #5 !+"4' !"24!I *2
! (((!! 8( ! Nq#2C! + C2C(START U!(Z#7 !pSfShSjSl!!6x! 2 !(Z#! !+ Switch the RA
MROM to read only when the lines across the screen have stopped. Press a key to
load the RAMROM.030+ RAMROM Loader James Hoskisson 1998 Insert disc, witTous droits réservés. Reproduction sans autorisation interdite. © Kukulcan