000000: 5A 58 54 61 70 65 21 1A 01 0C 20 E3 3F 11 28 09 ZXTape!... .?.(.
000010: 33 06 57 04 9A 04 34 09 02 10 08 0F 00 07 01 00 3.W...4.........
000020: 2C 53 47 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,SG1............
000030: 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF C4 0D 00 00 00 00 00 .......`........
000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0000F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000120: 00 2D 9A FF FF FF FF 11 27 09 83 06 08 04 A8 04 .-......'.......
000130: 50 09 FE 0F 08 27 0A 15 08 00 16 53 47 31 00 00 P....'.....SG1..
000140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 C3 0D 00 41 73 74 72 6F 6E ..........Astron
000150: 6F 6D 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 omy
000160: 20 20 20 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7E 00 57 68 69 ........~.Whi
000170: 63 68 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 74 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 ch planet in the
000180: 20 73 6F 6C 61 72 20 20 20 20 20 73 79 73 74 65 solar syste
000190: 6D 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 65 71 75 61 74 6F m has its equato
0001A0: 72 20 61 6C 6D 6F 73 74 20 70 65 72 70 65 6E 64 r almost perpend
0001B0: 69 63 75 6C 61 72 20 74 6F 20 69 74 73 20 6F 72 icular to its or
0001C0: 62 69 74 20 20 20 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 3F 1B 55 72 bit plane?.Ur
0001D0: 61 6E 75 73 1B 45 61 72 74 68 1B 56 65 6E 75 73 anus.Earth.Venus
0001E0: 1B 4D 65 72 63 75 72 79 1B BE 00 54 68 65 20 73 .Mercury...The s
0001F0: 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 20 53 45 41 53 41 54 2C atellite SEASAT,
000200: 20 6C 61 75 6E 63 68 65 64 4A 75 6C 79 20 31 39 launchedJuly 19
000210: 37 38 2C 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 74 78, suffered bat
000220: 74 65 72 79 20 20 20 66 61 69 6C 75 72 65 20 77 tery failure w
000230: 69 74 68 69 6E 20 39 39 20 64 61 68 BF 79 73 2E ithin 99 dah.ys.
000240: 20 20 49 74 73 20 20 66 75 6E 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 Its function
000250: 77 61 73 20 74 6F 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 77 68 61 was to study wha
000260: 74 3F 1B 4F 63 65 61 6E 69 63 20 70 68 65 6E 6F t?.Oceanic pheno
000270: 6D 65 6E 61 1B 53 6F 6C 61 72 20 65 6D 69 73 73 mena.Solar emiss
000280: 69 6F 6E 1B 53 6F 76 69 65 74 20 73 70 79 20 73 ion.Soviet spy s
000290: 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 73 1B 48 61 6C 6C 65 79 atellites.Halley
0002A0: 27 73 20 43 6F 6D 65 74 1B E6 00 49 6E 20 4D 65 's Comet...In Me
0002B0: 73 73 69 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 75 ssier's catalogu
0002C0: 65 20 6F 62 6A 65 63 74 73 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 e objectsare ide
0002D0: 6E 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6C ntified by the l
0002E0: 65 74 74 65 72 20 20 22 4D 22 20 61 6E 64 20 61 etter "M" and a
0002F0: 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 2E 20 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 number. Which
000300: 20 20 20 20 20 63 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 75 65 20 69 catalogue i
000310: 73 20 61 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 65 64 20 22 33 s abbreviated "3
000320: 43 22 3F 1B 54 68 69 72 64 20 43 61 6D 62 72 69 C"?.Third Cambri
000330: 64 67 65 20 43 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 75 65 CD EE 1B dge Catalogue...
000340: 43 61 73 73 65 6C 6C 27 73 20 43 65 6C 65 73 74 Cassell's Celest
000350: 69 61 6C 20 43 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 75 65 1B 43 6F ial Catalogue.Co
000360: 72 6E 65 6C 6C 20 43 6F 6D 65 74 20 43 61 74 61 rnell Comet Cata
000370: 6C 6F 67 1B 43 6C 61 73 73 69 63 61 6C 20 43 65 log.Classical Ce
000380: 70 68 65 69 64 73 20 43 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 75 65 pheids Catalogue
000390: 1B 5E 00 41 70 70 72 6F 78 69 6D 61 74 65 6C 79 .^.Approximately
0003A0: 20 68 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 74 69 6D 65 73 20 how many times
0003B0: 20 62 72 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 brighter is a f
0003C0: 69 72 73 74 20 6D 61 67 6E 69 74 75 64 65 20 73 irst magnitude s
0003D0: 74 61 72 20 74 68 61 6E 20 61 20 66 69 66 74 68 tar than a fifth
0003E0: 3F 1B 34 30 1B 31 30 30 1B 32 2E 35 1B 35 1B C0 ?.40.100.2.5.5..
0003F0: 00 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 27 .How may a star'
000400: 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6E 63 65 20 62 65 20 20 66 s distance be f
000410: 6F 75 6E 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 69 74 73 20 64 69 ound from its di
000420: 73 70 6C 61 63 65 6D 65 6E 74 20 6F 6E 74 68 65 splacement onthe
000430: 20 63 65 6C 65 73 74 69 61 6C 20 73 70 68 65 E1 celestial sphe.
000440: 1F 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 45 61 72 .re caused byEar
000450: 74 68 27 73 20 6F 72 62 69 74 61 6C 20 6D 6F 74 th's orbital mot
000460: 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 54 72 69 67 6F 6E 6F 6D 65 74 72 ion?.Trigonometr
000470: 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6C 6C 61 78 1B 52 65 64 20 ic parallax.Red
000480: 73 68 69 66 74 1B 50 65 72 69 6F 64 69 63 20 76 shift.Periodic v
000490: 61 72 69 61 62 69 6C 69 74 79 1B 4D 61 69 6E 20 ariability.Main
0004A0: 73 65 71 75 65 6E 63 65 20 66 69 74 74 69 6E 67 sequence fitting
0004B0: 1B 77 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 63 72 61 66 74 20 77 .w.Which craft w
0004C0: 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6E 65 64 20 74 6F 20 20 as designed to
0004D0: 20 66 6C 79 20 6F 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6F fly over the po
0004E0: 6C 65 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 6E 20 74 les of the Sun t
0004F0: 6F 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 73 6F 6C 61 72 20 65 6D o study solar em
000500: 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 49 53 50 4D 1B 48 69 70 ission?.ISPM.Hip
000510: 70 61 72 63 6F 73 1B 56 65 6E 65 72 61 20 31 36 parcos.Venera 16
000520: 1B 45 78 6F 73 61 74 1B 96 00 41 63 63 6F 72 64 .Exosat...Accord
000530: 69 6E 67 20 74 6F 20 4F 6C 62 65 72 27 73 20 70 ing to Olber's p
000540: 61 E2 CD 72 61 64 6F 78 2C 20 68 6F 77 20 73 68 a..radox, how sh
000550: 6F 75 6C 64 20 74 68 65 20 6E 69 67 68 74 20 73 ould the night s
000560: 6B 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 ky appear i
000570: 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6E 66 69 6E 69 74 65 2C 20 f the infinite,
000580: 73 74 61 74 69 63 75 6E 69 76 65 72 73 65 20 74 staticuniverse t
000590: 68 65 6F 72 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 6F 72 72 65 heory were corre
0005A0: 63 74 3F 20 1B 42 72 69 67 68 74 1B 42 6C 61 63 ct? .Bright.Blac
0005B0: 6B 1B 4F 70 61 71 75 65 1B 50 75 72 70 6C 65 1B k.Opaque.Purple.
0005C0: 8F 00 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4C ..What are the L
0005D0: 61 72 67 65 20 61 6E 64 20 53 6D 61 6C 6C 20 20 arge and Small
0005E0: 4D 61 67 65 6C 6C 61 6E 69 63 20 43 6C 6F 75 64 Magellanic Cloud
0005F0: 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6E 20 62 65 73 65 s which can bese
000600: 65 6E 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 73 6F 75 74 68 65 en in the southe
000610: 72 6E 20 73 6B 79 3F 1B 47 61 6C 61 78 69 65 73 rn sky?.Galaxies
000620: 1B 49 6E 74 65 72 73 74 65 6C 6C 61 72 20 64 75 .Interstellar du
000630: 73 74 1B 53 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 20 64 65 62 st.Satellite deb
000640: 72 69 73 59 D5 1B 47 61 73 20 63 6C 6F 75 64 73 risY..Gas clouds
000650: 1B 59 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .Y.Which is the
000660: 62 72 69 67 68 74 65 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 20 69 brightest star i
000670: 6E 74 68 65 20 67 61 6D 6D 61 20 72 61 79 20 73 nthe gamma ray s
000680: 6B 79 3F 20 1B 56 65 6C 61 20 70 75 6C 73 61 72 ky? .Vela pulsar
000690: 1B 43 72 61 62 20 70 75 6C 73 61 72 1B 44 65 6E .Crab pulsar.Den
0006A0: 65 62 1B 53 69 72 69 75 73 1B 8A 00 4E 65 77 74 eb.Sirius...Newt
0006B0: 6F 6E 69 61 6E 2C 20 48 65 72 73 63 68 65 6C 69 onian, Herscheli
0006C0: 61 6E 2C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 43 61 73 73 65 67 an, Casseg
0006D0: 72 61 69 6E 20 61 6E 64 20 43 6F 75 64 65 20 61 rain and Coude a
0006E0: 72 65 20 61 6C 6C 20 20 76 61 72 69 61 74 69 6F re all variatio
0006F0: 6E 73 20 6F 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 ns of which type
000700: 20 6F 66 20 20 20 74 65 6C 65 73 63 6F 70 65 3F of telescope?
000710: 1B 52 65 66 6C 65 63 74 6F 72 1B 52 65 66 72 61 .Reflector.Refra
000720: 63 74 6F 72 1B 52 61 64 69 6F 1B 47 61 6C 69 6C ctor.Radio.Galil
000730: 65 61 6E 1B AA 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 ean...What is th
000740: 65 20 6E 61 6D 0F 1A 65 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 e nam..e given t
000750: 6F 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 63 69 72 63 o the great circ
000760: 6C 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6F 72 62 le where the orb
000770: 69 74 20 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 it plane of the
000780: 20 45 61 72 74 68 20 69 6E 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 Earth intersect
000790: 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 6C 65 73 74 69 61 6C 20 s the celestial
0007A0: 73 70 68 65 72 65 3F 1B 45 63 6C 69 70 74 69 63 sphere?.Ecliptic
0007B0: 1B 43 65 6C 65 73 74 69 61 6C 20 65 71 75 61 74 .Celestial equat
0007C0: 6F 72 1B 47 61 6C 61 63 74 69 63 20 65 71 75 61 or.Galactic equa
0007D0: 74 6F 72 1B 48 6F 75 72 20 63 69 72 63 6C 65 1B tor.Hour circle.
0007E0: 68 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 58 2D 72 61 79 20 73 6F h.Which X-ray so
0007F0: 75 72 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 urce was the
000800: 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 6F 70 74 69 first to be opti
000810: 63 61 6C 6C 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 64 cally id
000820: 65 6E 74 69 66 69 65 64 3F 1B 43 72 61 62 20 4E entified?.Crab N
000830: 65 62 75 6C 61 1B 53 63 6F 20 58 31 1B 48 65 72 ebula.Sco X1.Her
000840: 20 58 31 1B 4D 38 37 42 DD 1B 73 00 41 66 74 65 X1.M87B..s.Afte
000850: 72 20 74 68 65 20 4D 6F 6F 6E 2C 20 77 68 69 63 r the Moon, whic
000860: 68 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 78 74 20 70 h was the next p
000870: 6C 61 6E 65 74 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 76 69 73 69 lanet to be visi
000880: 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 73 70 61 63 65 20 76 65 ted by aspace ve
000890: 68 69 63 6C 65 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 45 61 72 74 68 hicle from Earth
0008A0: 3F 1B 56 65 6E 75 73 1B 4D 61 72 73 1B 4A 75 70 ?.Venus.Mars.Jup
0008B0: 69 74 65 72 1B 4D 65 72 63 75 72 79 1B B8 00 54 iter.Mercury...T
0008C0: 68 65 20 73 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 73 20 53 41 he satellites SA
0008D0: 53 2D 32 20 61 6E 64 20 43 4F 53 2D 42 77 65 72 S-2 and COS-Bwer
0008E0: 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 6F 20 63 e the first to c
0008F0: 61 72 72 79 20 61 20 6E 65 77 20 74 79 70 65 20 arry a new type
000900: 6F 66 20 74 65 6C 65 73 63 6F 70 65 2E 20 20 20 of telescope.
000910: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 74 Which t
000920: 79 70 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 3F 1B 47 61 ype was this?.Ga
000930: 6D 6D 61 20 72 61 79 20 74 65 6C 65 73 63 6F 70 mma ray telescop
000940: 65 1B 52 61 64 69 6F 20 74 92 EA FF FF FF FF 11 e.Radio t.......
000950: 28 09 57 04 A6 04 8B 04 15 09 01 10 08 0F 00 07 (.W.............
000960: 01 00 2C 53 47 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..,SG1..........
000970: 00 00 00 02 FF 02 C4 05 00 68 00 C4 0D 00 00 00 .........h......
000980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000990: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0009A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0009B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0009C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0009D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0009E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0009F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000A60: 00 00 00 36 67 FF FF FF FF 11 28 09 A6 04 57 04 ...6g.....(...W.
000A70: A6 04 4A 09 FF 0F 08 DA 33 11 06 00 16 65 6C 65 ..J.....3....ele
000A80: 73 63 6F 70 65 1B 58 2D 72 61 79 20 74 65 6C 65 scope.X-ray tele
000A90: 73 63 6F 70 65 1B 49 6E 66 72 61 72 65 64 20 74 scope.Infrared t
000AA0: 65 6C 65 73 63 6F 70 65 1B 74 00 54 68 65 20 64 elescope.t.The d
000AB0: 69 61 6D 65 74 65 72 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 47 iameter of the G
000AC0: 61 6C 61 78 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 72 6F 78 69 alaxy is approxi
000AD0: 6D 61 74 65 6C 79 20 36 30 6B 70 63 2E 20 20 20 mately 60kpc.
000AE0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48 6F 77 20 66 61 72 20 69 How far i
000AF0: 6E 20 6B 70 63 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 6E n kpc is the Sun
000B00: 20 66 72 6F 6D 69 74 73 20 63 65 6E 74 72 65 3F fromits centre?
000B10: 1B 31 30 1B 32 1B 33 30 1B 30 2E 35 1B 96 00 57 .10.2.30.0.5...W
000B20: 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 hich characteris
000B30: 74 69 63 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6D 65 74 tic of met
000B40: 65 6F 72 69 74 65 73 20 6D 61 6B 65 73 20 74 68 eorites makes th
000B50: 65 6D 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 em differ from
000B60: 6D 65 74 65 6F 72 73 3F 1B 52 65 61 63 68 20 45 meteors?.Reach E
000B70: 61 72 74 68 1B 41 72 65 20 73 6D 61 6C C7 8F 6C arth.Are smal..l
000B80: 65 72 1B 57 65 72 65 20 66 6F 72 6D 65 72 6C 79 er.Were formerly
000B90: 20 61 73 74 65 72 6F 69 64 73 1B 42 75 72 6E 20 asteroids.Burn
000BA0: 75 70 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 6D 6F 73 70 up in the atmosp
000BB0: 68 65 72 65 1B 8B 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 here...Which is
000BC0: 74 68 65 20 6F 6E 6C 79 20 6D 61 6A 6F 72 20 20 the only major
000BD0: 20 20 20 20 20 73 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 20 6F satellite o
000BE0: 66 20 61 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 74 20 69 6E 20 74 68 f a planet in th
000BF0: 65 20 20 73 6F 6C 61 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 20 e solar system
000C00: 74 6F 20 65 78 68 69 62 69 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 to exhibit
000C10: 20 72 65 74 72 6F 67 72 61 64 65 20 6D 6F 74 69 retrograde moti
000C20: 6F 6E 3F 1B 54 72 69 74 6F 6E 1B 54 69 74 61 6E on?.Triton.Titan
000C30: 1B 54 65 74 68 79 73 1B 54 69 74 61 6E 69 61 1B .Tethys.Titania.
000C40: 71 00 4D 65 72 63 75 72 79 2C 20 56 65 6E 75 73 q.Mercury, Venus
000C50: 2C 20 45 61 72 74 68 2C 20 4D 61 72 73 20 20 20 , Earth, Mars
000C60: 61 6E 64 20 50 6C 75 74 6F 20 61 72 65 20 6B 6E and Pluto are kn
000C70: 6F 77 6E 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 77 C6 own as the w.
000C80: BC 68 61 74 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 74 73 3F 1B 54 65 .hat planets?.Te
000C90: 72 72 65 73 74 72 69 61 6C 1B 4A 6F 76 69 61 6E rrestrial.Jovian
000CA0: 1B 53 75 70 65 72 69 6F 72 1B 49 6E 66 65 72 69 .Superior.Inferi
000CB0: 6F 72 1B 5B 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 61 6C 61 78 or.[.Which galax
000CC0: 79 20 69 73 20 63 61 74 61 6C 6F 67 75 65 64 20 y is catalogued
000CD0: 61 73 20 4D 33 31 20 61 6E 64 20 4E 47 43 20 32 as M31 and NGC 2
000CE0: 32 34 3F 1B 41 6E 64 72 6F 6D 65 64 61 1B 4D 69 24?.Andromeda.Mi
000CF0: 6C 6B 79 20 57 61 79 1B 55 72 73 61 20 4D 69 6E lky Way.Ursa Min
000D00: 6F 72 1B 55 72 73 61 20 4D 61 6A 6F 72 1B 7E 00 or.Ursa Major.~.
000D10: 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 6E 2C 20 77 After the Sun, w
000D20: 68 69 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 6E 65 hich was the ne
000D30: 78 74 20 73 74 61 72 20 66 6F 75 6E 64 20 74 6F xt star found to
000D40: 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 70 6C 61 6E have a plan
000D50: 65 74 61 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 3F 1B 42 61 etary system?.Ba
000D60: 72 6E 61 72 64 27 73 20 73 74 61 72 1B 41 6C 70 rnard's star.Alp
000D70: 68 61 20 43 65 6E 74 61 75 72 69 1B 53 69 72 69 ha Centauri.Siri
000D80: 75 67 A7 73 1B 36 31 20 43 79 67 6E 69 1B BF 00 ug.s.61 Cygni...
000D90: 54 68 65 20 61 62 73 6F 72 70 74 69 76 65 20 70 The absorptive p
000DA0: 72 6F 70 65 72 74 69 65 73 20 6F 66 20 20 74 68 roperties of th
000DB0: 65 20 6F 7A 6F 6E 65 20 6C 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 e ozone layer pr
000DC0: 65 76 65 6E 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 event which type
000DD0: 20 6F 66 20 61 73 74 72 6F 6E 6F 6D 79 20 66 72 of astronomy fr
000DE0: 6F 6D 20 62 65 69 6E 67 20 20 63 6F 6E 64 75 63 om being conduc
000DF0: 74 65 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 45 61 72 74 68 3F 1B ted from Earth?.
000E00: 55 6C 74 72 61 76 69 6F 6C 65 74 20 61 73 74 72 Ultraviolet astr
000E10: 6F 6E 6F 6D 79 1B 49 6E 66 72 61 72 65 64 20 61 onomy.Infrared a
000E20: 73 74 72 6F 6E 6F 6D 79 1B 52 61 64 69 6F 20 61 stronomy.Radio a
000E30: 73 74 72 6F 6E 6F 6D 79 1B 47 61 6D 6D 61 20 72 stronomy.Gamma r
000E40: 61 79 20 61 73 74 72 6F 6E 6F 6D 79 1B 4E 00 57 ay astronomy.N.W
000E50: 68 69 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 hich was the fir
000E60: 73 74 20 6D 6F 6F 6E 20 66 6F 75 6E 64 74 6F 20 st moon foundto
000E70: 68 61 76 65 20 61 6E 20 61 74 6D 6F 73 70 68 65 have an atmosphe
000E80: 72 65 3F 57 27 1B 54 69 74 61 6E 1B 4D 6F 6F 6E re?W'.Titan.Moon
000E90: 1B 49 6F 1B 47 61 6E 79 6D 65 64 65 1B AB 00 49 .Io.Ganymede...I
000EA0: 6E 20 31 39 34 32 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 6E 20 77 n 1942 the Sun w
000EB0: 61 73 20 66 6F 75 6E 64 20 74 6F 20 20 62 65 20 as found to be
000EC0: 61 20 73 6F 75 72 63 65 20 6F 66 20 72 61 64 69 a source of radi
000ED0: 6F 20 65 6D 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 20 77 68 69 63 68 o emission which
000EE0: 20 68 61 64 20 70 72 65 76 69 6F 75 73 6C 79 20 had previously
000EF0: 62 65 65 6E 20 20 20 20 20 74 68 6F 75 67 68 74 been thought
000F00: 20 74 6F 20 6F 72 69 67 69 6E 61 74 65 20 77 68 to originate wh
000F10: 65 72 65 3F 1B 47 65 72 6D 61 6E 79 1B 43 72 61 ere?.Germany.Cra
000F20: 62 20 50 75 6C 73 61 72 1B 51 75 61 73 61 72 73 b Pulsar.Quasars
000F30: 1B 45 61 72 74 68 27 73 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 .Earth's magneti
000F40: 63 20 66 69 65 6C 64 1B 79 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 c field.y.Which
000F50: 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 70 75 6C 73 61 74 69 6E type of pulsatin
000F60: 67 20 73 74 61 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 g stars have a p
000F70: 65 72 69 6F 64 20 6F 66 20 6F 6E 65 20 74 6F 20 eriod of one to
000F80: 74 68 72 65 65 95 9B 20 68 6F 75 72 73 3F 1B 44 three.. hours?.D
000F90: 77 61 72 66 20 43 65 70 68 65 69 64 73 1B 52 52 warf Cepheids.RR
000FA0: 20 4C 79 72 61 65 1B 52 56 20 54 61 75 72 69 1B Lyrae.RV Tauri.
000FB0: 43 6C 61 73 73 69 63 61 6C 20 43 65 70 68 65 69 Classical Cephei
000FC0: 64 73 1B 87 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 68 65 61 76 65 ds...Which heave
000FD0: 6E 6C 79 20 62 6F 64 69 65 73 20 73 75 66 66 65 nly bodies suffe
000FE0: 72 20 20 22 6C 69 6D 62 20 64 61 72 6B 65 6E 69 r "limb darkeni
000FF0: 6E 67 22 2C 20 61 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 ng", a decrease
001000: 20 69 6E 20 62 72 69 67 68 74 6E 65 73 73 20 74 in brightness t
001010: 6F 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 65 owards the e
001020: 64 67 65 73 3F 1B 53 74 61 72 73 1B 50 6C 61 6E dges?.Stars.Plan
001030: 65 74 73 1B 41 73 74 65 72 6F 69 64 73 1B 42 6C ets.Asteroids.Bl
001040: 61 63 6B 20 68 6F 6C 65 73 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 ack holes.......
001050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0F 5B FF FF FF FF 11 26 09 ........[.....&.
001090: A6 04 A6 04 96 04 2A 09 01 10 08 0F 00 07 01 00 ......*.........
0010A0: 2C 53 47 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,SG2............
0010B0: 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF 46 0F 00 00 00 00 00 .......`.F......
0010C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0010D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0010E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0010F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001130: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001150: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001170: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001190: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0011A0: 00 55 04 FF FF FF FF 11 26 09 A6 04 A6 04 A4 04 .U......&.......
0011B0: 47 09 01 10 08 1E 0A 15 08 00 16 53 47 32 00 00 G..........SG2..
0011C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 45 0F 00 41 73 74 72 6F 70 .......E..Astrop
0011D0: 68 79 73 69 63 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 hysics
0011E0: 20 20 20 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 BC 00 54 68 65 ..........The
0011F0: 20 75 6E 73 68 69 66 74 65 64 20 61 62 73 6F 72 unshifted absor
001200: 70 74 69 6F 6E 20 6C 69 6E 65 73 77 68 69 63 68 ption lineswhich
001210: 20 4A 20 48 61 72 74 6D 61 6E 6E 20 6E 6F 74 69 J Hartmann noti
001220: 63 65 64 20 77 68 69 6C 65 6F 62 73 65 72 76 69 ced whileobservi
001230: 6E 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 20 69 6E 20 31 39 30 ng a star in 190
001240: 34 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 72 6F 76 65 64 20 74 68 4 proved th
001250: 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6E 63 65 20 6F 66 20 77 e existence of w
001260: 68 61 74 3F 1B 49 6E 74 65 72 73 74 65 6C 6C 61 hat?.Interstella
001270: 72 20 6D 65 64 69 75 6D 1B 53 74 65 6C 6C 61 72 r medium.Stellar
001280: 20 61 74 6D 6F 73 70 68 65 72 65 1B 45 74 68 65 atmosphere.Ethe
001290: 72 1B 42 61 63 6B 67 72 6F 75 6E 64 20 72 61 64 r.Background rad
0012A0: 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B B4 00 4D 65 72 63 75 72 79 iation...Mercury
0012B0: 27 73 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 1B 08 65 20 70 's excessiv..e p
0012C0: 65 72 69 68 65 6C 69 6F 6E 61 64 76 61 6E 63 65 erihelionadvance
0012D0: 20 63 6F 75 6C 64 20 6E 6F 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 could not be ex
0012E0: 70 6C 61 69 6E 65 64 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 74 68 65 plaineduntil the
0012F0: 20 66 6F 72 6D 75 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 formulation of
001300: 77 68 69 63 68 74 68 65 6F 72 79 3F 1B 47 65 6E whichtheory?.Gen
001310: 65 72 61 6C 20 72 65 6C 61 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 eral relativity
001320: 1B 51 75 61 6E 74 75 6D 20 74 68 65 6F 72 79 20 .Quantum theory
001330: 20 1B 48 65 6C 69 6F 63 65 6E 74 72 69 63 20 74 .Heliocentric t
001340: 68 65 6F 72 79 20 20 20 20 1B 47 65 6F 63 65 6E heory .Geocen
001350: 74 72 69 63 20 74 68 65 6F 72 79 20 1B 8B 00 49 tric theory ...I
001360: 66 20 61 20 73 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 27 73 20 f a satellite's
001370: 76 65 6C 6F 63 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 20 67 72 65 velocity is gre
001380: 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6E 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 ater than the es
001390: 63 61 70 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 76 65 6C 6F 63 cape veloc
0013A0: 69 74 79 2C 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 ity, what path w
0013B0: 69 6C 6C 20 69 74 20 20 20 74 61 6B 65 EC 17 3F ill it take..?
0013C0: 1B 48 79 70 65 72 62 6F 6C 69 63 1B 50 61 72 61 .Hyperbolic.Para
0013D0: 62 6F 6C 69 63 1B 43 69 72 63 75 6C 61 72 1B 45 bolic.Circular.E
0013E0: 6C 6C 69 70 74 69 63 61 6C 1B 8C 00 57 68 69 63 lliptical...Whic
0013F0: 68 20 74 65 72 6D 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 h term describes
001400: 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 72 6F 70 6F 72 the propor
001410: 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 69 6E 63 69 64 65 6E 74 tion of incident
001420: 20 6C 69 67 68 74 20 20 72 65 66 6C 65 63 74 65 light reflecte
001430: 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 6F d by a surface o
001440: 72 20 20 20 20 20 62 6F 64 79 3F 1B 41 6C 62 65 r body?.Albe
001450: 64 6F 1B 4C 75 6D 69 6E 6F 73 69 74 79 1B 52 65 do.Luminosity.Re
001460: 66 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6E 64 65 78 1B 53 fractive index.S
001470: 79 7A 79 67 79 1B A1 00 42 79 20 68 6F 77 20 6D yzygy...By how m
001480: 75 63 68 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 74 68 65 20 6F 63 63 uch will the occ
001490: 75 70 61 6E 74 73 6F 66 20 61 20 63 72 61 66 74 upantsof a craft
0014A0: 20 74 72 61 76 65 6C 6C 69 6E 67 20 61 74 20 20 travelling at
0014B0: 20 20 20 20 30 2E 39 39 39 39 38 63 20 61 67 F5 0.99998c ag.
0014C0: AA 65 20 69 6E 20 74 72 61 76 65 6C 6C 69 6E 67 .e in travelling
0014D0: 20 74 6F 20 41 6C 70 68 61 20 43 65 6E 74 61 75 to Alpha Centau
0014E0: 72 69 2C 20 34 2E 33 20 6C 79 20 61 77 61 79 3F ri, 4.3 ly away?
0014F0: 1B 31 30 20 64 61 79 73 1B 34 2E 33 20 79 65 61 .10 days.4.3 yea
001500: 72 73 1B 36 35 30 30 30 20 79 65 61 72 73 1B 31 rs.65000 years.1
001510: 2E 33 20 79 65 61 72 73 1B 99 00 57 68 69 63 68 .3 years...Which
001520: 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 6F 66 20 73 74 65 6C 6C 61 stage of stella
001530: 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 76 6F 6C 75 74 69 r evoluti
001540: 6F 6E 20 63 61 6E 6E 6F 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 on cannot be rea
001550: 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 73 74 61 72 73 20 6F 66 20 ched bystars of
001560: 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 6D 61 73 73 20 74 68 61 greater mass tha
001570: 6E 20 74 68 65 43 68 61 6E 64 72 61 73 65 6B 68 n theChandrasekh
001580: 61 72 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 3F 1B 57 68 69 74 65 20 ar limit?.White
001590: 64 77 61 72 66 1B 42 6C 61 63 6B 20 68 6F 6C 65 dwarf.Black hole
0015A0: 1B 50 75 6C 73 61 72 1B 52 65 64 20 67 69 61 6E .Pulsar.Red gian
0015B0: 74 1B DA 00 41 20 70 6C 6F 74 20 6F 66 20 73 74 t...A plot of st
0015C0: 65 DF 2B 6C 6C 61 72 20 6D 61 67 6E 69 74 75 64 e.+llar magnitud
0015D0: 65 20 6F 72 6C 75 6D 69 6E 6F 73 69 74 79 20 61 e orluminosity a
0015E0: 67 61 69 6E 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 74 72 61 6C 20 gainst spectral
0015F0: 20 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 72 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 type or surfac
001600: 65 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 e temperature is
001610: 6B 6E 6F 77 6E 20 61 73 20 61 20 2E 2E 2E 2E 3F known as a ....?
001620: 1B 48 65 72 74 7A 73 70 72 75 6E 67 2D 52 75 73 .Hertzsprung-Rus
001630: 73 65 6C 6C 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6D 1B 50 65 72 sell diagram.Per
001640: 69 6F 64 2D 6C 75 6D 69 6E 6F 73 69 74 79 20 72 iod-luminosity r
001650: 65 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 48 75 62 62 6C 65 27 73 elation.Hubble's
001660: 20 74 75 6E 69 6E 67 20 66 6F 72 6B 20 64 69 61 tuning fork dia
001670: 67 72 61 6D 1B 4D 61 73 73 2D 6C 75 6D 69 6E 6F gram.Mass-lumino
001680: 73 69 74 79 20 72 65 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B A7 00 sity relation...
001690: 48 69 67 68 20 72 65 64 73 68 69 66 74 73 2C 20 High redshifts,
0016A0: 62 72 6F 61 64 20 65 6D 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 6C 69 broad emissionli
0016B0: 6E 65 73 2C 20 61 6E 64 20 68 69 67 68 20 75 76 nes, and high uv
0016C0: 20 26 20 30 53 69 6E 66 72 61 72 65 64 20 72 61 & 0Sinfrared ra
0016D0: 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 72 diation are char
0016E0: 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 20 6F 66 20 77 acteristic of w
0016F0: 68 69 63 68 20 6F 62 6A 65 63 74 73 27 20 73 70 hich objects' sp
001700: 65 63 74 72 61 3F 1B 51 75 61 73 61 72 73 1B 53 ectra?.Quasars.S
001710: 65 79 66 65 72 74 20 67 61 6C 61 78 69 65 73 1B eyfert galaxies.
001720: 42 6C 61 63 6B 20 68 6F 6C 65 73 1B 52 65 64 20 Black holes.Red
001730: 67 69 61 6E 74 73 1B A9 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 74 giants...Which t
001740: 65 72 6D 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 erm describes th
001750: 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 70 70 61 72 65 6E 74 20 e apparent
001760: 74 69 6D 65 20 74 61 6B 65 6E 20 62 79 20 61 20 time taken by a
001770: 20 20 20 20 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 74 20 74 6F 20 63 planet to c
001780: 69 72 63 75 6D 6E 61 76 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 ircumnavigate th
001790: 65 20 20 63 65 6C 65 73 74 69 61 6C 20 73 70 68 e celestial sph
0017A0: 65 72 65 3F 1B 53 79 6E 6F 64 69 63 20 70 65 72 ere?.Synodic per
0017B0: 69 6F 64 1B 53 69 64 65 72 65 61 6C 20 70 65 72 iod.Sidereal per
0017C0: 69 6F 64 1B 53 D7 5A 6F 6C 61 72 20 70 65 72 69 iod.S.Zolar peri
0017D0: 6F 64 1B 53 65 63 75 6C 61 72 20 70 65 72 69 6F od.Secular perio
0017E0: 64 1B 2D 00 4F 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 70 65 d.-.Of which spe
0017F0: 63 74 72 61 6C 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6F 75 ctral type is ou
001800: 72 20 53 75 6E 3F 1B 47 1B 4B 1B 4F 1B 46 1B B0 r Sun?.G.K.O.F..
001810: 00 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6F 6E 73 20 62 .Perturbations b
001820: 79 20 53 61 74 75 72 6E 27 73 20 20 20 20 20 6D y Saturn's m
001830: 6F 6F 6E 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 69 74 73 20 oons divide its
001840: 72 69 6E 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 2E 20 42 79 20 ring system. By
001850: 74 68 65 20 73 61 6D 65 20 74 65 63 68 6E 69 71 the same techniq
001860: 75 65 2C 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 73 79 73 74 65 ue, which syste
001870: 6D 20 64 6F 65 73 20 4A 75 70 69 74 65 72 20 64 m does Jupiter d
001880: 69 76 69 64 65 3F 1B 41 73 74 65 72 6F 69 64 20 ivide?.Asteroid
001890: 62 65 6C 74 1B 4A 75 70 69 74 65 72 27 73 20 72 belt.Jupiter's r
0018A0: 69 6E 67 73 1B 54 68 65 20 50 6C 61 6E 65 74 73 ings.The Planets
0018B0: 1B 55 72 61 6E 75 73 27 20 72 69 6E 67 73 1B 84 .Uranus' rings..
0018C0: 00 41 20 6E 65 75 74 BD 52 72 6F 6E 20 73 74 61 .A neut.Rron sta
0018D0: 72 20 72 65 73 75 6C 74 73 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 20 r results from
0018E0: 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6C 6C 61 70 73 65 20 6F 66 the collapse of
0018F0: 20 61 20 6C 61 72 67 65 20 73 74 61 72 2E 20 49 a large star. I
001900: 6E 20 6B 6D 2C 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 n km, what is th
001910: 65 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 6F 66 20 61 74 79 70 e radius of atyp
001920: 69 63 61 6C 20 6E 65 75 74 72 6F 6E 20 73 74 61 ical neutron sta
001930: 72 3F 1B 31 30 1B 34 30 30 1B 35 30 30 30 1B 31 r?.10.400.5000.1
001940: 30 30 30 30 1B BC 00 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 0000...The upper
001950: 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 20 6F 66 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 limit of a
001960: 20 20 20 20 20 73 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 27 73 satellite's
001970: 20 6F 72 62 69 74 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 69 73 orbit radius is
001980: 20 20 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 69 6E called its in
001990: 73 74 61 62 69 6C 69 74 79 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 2E stability limit.
0019A0: 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 6C 6F 77 What is its low
0019B0: 65 72 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 3F 1B 52 6F 63 68 65 20 er limit?.Roche
0019C0: 6C 69 6D 69 74 1B 53 63 68 4E 45 FF FF FF FF 11 limit.SchNE.....
0019D0: 27 09 F6 04 57 04 96 04 2B 09 0A 10 08 0C 00 07 '...W...+.......
0019E0: 01 00 2C 53 47 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..,SG2..........
0019F0: 00 00 00 02 FF 02 46 07 00 68 00 46 0F 00 00 00 ......F..h.F....
001A00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001A90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001AA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001AB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001AC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001AD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
001AE0: 00 00 00 2D B9 FF FF FF FF 11 27 09 A6 04 A6 04 ...-......'.....
001AF0: A0 04 3F 09 03 10 08 D4 31 15 08 00 16 6F 65 6E ..?.....1....oen
001B00: 62 65 72 67 2D 43 68 61 6E 64 72 61 73 65 6B 68 berg-Chandrasekh
001B10: 61 72 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 1B 43 6F 6E 76 65 72 67 ar limit.Converg
001B20: 65 6E 74 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 1B 50 65 72 69 68 65 ent point.Perihe
001B30: 6C 69 6F 6E 1B AF 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 74 lion...The spect
001B40: 72 61 20 6F 66 20 73 6F 6D 65 20 73 74 61 72 73 ra of some stars
001B50: 20 20 20 20 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 72 65 64 2D appear red-
001B60: 73 68 69 66 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6E 20 20 20 20 shifted when
001B70: 20 20 20 6F 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 72 6F 6D observed from
001B80: 20 45 61 72 74 68 2E 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 Earth. What is
001B90: 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 75 73 75 this effect usu
001BA0: 61 6C 6C 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6F 3F 1B 52 65 63 ally due to?.Rec
001BB0: 65 73 73 69 6F 6E 1B 44 69 73 74 61 6E 63 65 1B ession.Distance.
001BC0: 41 74 6D 6F 73 70 68 65 72 69 63 20 65 66 66 65 Atmospheric effe
001BD0: 63 74 73 1B 43 68 61 6E 64 6C 65 72 20 77 6F 62 cts.Chandler wob
001BE0: 62 6C 65 1B 91 00 54 68 65 20 45 61 72 74 68 20 ble...The Earth
001BF0: 61 6E 64 20 4D 6F 6F 6E 20 63 6F 6D 70 B3 9C 72 and Moon comp..r
001C00: 69 73 65 20 61 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 20 70 6C 61 ise a binary pla
001C10: 6E 65 74 2E 20 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6E 61 6D 65 net. Which name
001C20: 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 is given to the
001C30: 20 63 65 6E 74 72 65 20 6F 66 20 6D 61 73 73 20 centre of mass
001C40: 6F 66 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 3F ofsuch a system?
001C50: 1B 42 61 72 79 63 65 6E 74 72 65 1B 45 70 69 63 .Barycentre.Epic
001C60: 65 6E 74 72 65 1B 41 70 68 65 6C 69 6F 6E 1B 50 entre.Aphelion.P
001C70: 65 72 69 67 65 65 1B 8D 00 49 6E 20 6F 75 72 20 erigee...In our
001C80: 67 61 6C 61 78 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 galaxy what is t
001C90: 68 65 20 6D 65 61 6E 64 69 73 74 61 6E 63 65 20 he meandistance
001CA0: 69 6E 20 70 61 72 73 65 63 73 20 6F 66 20 20 20 in parsecs of
001CB0: 20 20 20 20 20 69 6E 74 65 72 6D 65 64 69 61 74 intermediat
001CC0: 65 20 50 6F 70 75 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 49 49 20 e Population II
001CD0: 20 20 20 73 74 61 72 73 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 74 68 stars from th
001CE0: 65 20 67 61 6C 61 63 74 69 63 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 e galactic plane
001CF0: 3F 1B 37 30 30 1B 32 30 30 30 1B 31 30 30 1B 8E ?.700.2000.100..
001D00: 49 34 30 30 30 1B 85 00 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 I4000...How many
001D10: 20 74 69 6D 65 73 20 68 65 61 76 69 65 72 20 77 times heavier w
001D20: 69 6C 6C 20 20 20 79 6F 75 20 62 65 20 6F 6E 20 ill you be on
001D30: 61 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 74 20 6F 66 20 72 61 64 69 a planet of radi
001D40: 75 73 20 20 32 35 2C 30 30 30 6B 6D 20 77 69 74 us 25,000km wit
001D50: 68 20 61 20 6D 6F 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 70 65 72 69 h a moon of peri
001D60: 6F 64 31 32 37 27 20 26 20 6F 72 62 69 74 20 72 od127' & orbit r
001D70: 61 64 69 75 73 20 33 30 2C 30 30 30 6B 6D 3F 1B adius 30,000km?.
001D80: 33 1B 31 31 1B 39 37 1B 32 39 1B 94 00 54 68 65 3.11.97.29...The
001D90: 20 4D 4B 20 6C 75 6D 69 6E 6F 73 69 74 79 20 63 MK luminosity c
001DA0: 6C 61 73 73 20 6F 66 20 6F 75 72 53 75 6E 20 69 lass of ourSun i
001DB0: 73 20 35 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 s 5.
001DC0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 This te
001DD0: 6C 6C 73 20 75 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 lls us it is whe
001DE0: 72 65 20 6F 6E 20 20 74 68 65 20 48 2D 52 20 64 re on the H-R d
001DF0: 69 61 67 72 61 6D 3F 20 20 20 1B 4D 61 69 6E 20 iagram? .Main
001E00: 73 8C 5C 65 71 75 65 6E 63 65 1B 53 75 70 65 72 s.\equence.Super
001E10: 67 69 61 6E 74 1B 54 6F 70 1B 42 6F 74 74 6F 6D giant.Top.Bottom
001E20: 1B 84 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 63 6B 67 72 6F 75 6E ...The backgroun
001E30: 64 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 20 20 20 20 d radiation
001E40: 20 64 69 73 63 6F 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6E 20 31 discovered in 1
001E50: 39 36 35 20 63 6F 72 72 65 73 70 6F 6E 64 73 74 965 correspondst
001E60: 6F 20 62 6C 61 63 6B 62 6F 64 79 20 72 61 64 69 o blackbody radi
001E70: 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 61 74 20 20 20 20 20 61 62 6F ation at abo
001E80: 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 ut what temperat
001E90: 75 72 65 20 28 4B 29 3F 1B 33 1B 30 1B 33 30 1B ure (K)?.3.0.30.
001EA0: 33 30 30 30 1B 7F 00 43 6F 6D 65 74 73 20 66 61 3000...Comets fa
001EB0: 6C 6C 20 69 6E 74 6F 20 74 77 6F 20 64 69 73 74 ll into two dist
001EC0: 69 6E 63 74 20 67 72 6F 75 70 73 2E 20 20 20 20 inct groups.
001ED0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
001EE0: 20 20 20 42 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 By what are t
001EF0: 68 65 79 20 63 6C 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 3F 1B hey classified?.
001F00: 50 65 72 D9 37 69 6F 64 1B 4D 61 73 73 1B 49 63 Per.7iod.Mass.Ic
001F10: 65 20 63 6F 6E 74 65 6E 74 1B 54 65 6D 70 65 72 e content.Temper
001F20: 61 74 75 72 65 1B B8 00 54 68 65 20 6D 65 6D 62 ature...The memb
001F30: 65 72 73 20 6F 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 ers of which typ
001F40: 65 20 6F 66 20 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 20 73 74 61 e of binary sta
001F50: 72 20 61 72 65 20 6E 6F 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 r are not physic
001F60: 61 6C 6C 79 61 73 73 6F 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 allyassociated a
001F70: 74 20 61 6C 6C 20 62 75 74 20 6F 6E 6C 79 20 20 t all but only
001F80: 20 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 63 appear to be c
001F90: 6C 6F 73 65 20 74 6F 67 65 74 68 65 72 3F 1B 4F lose together?.O
001FA0: 70 74 69 63 61 6C 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 1B 56 69 ptical binary.Vi
001FB0: 73 75 61 6C 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 1B 41 73 74 72 sual binary.Astr
001FC0: 6F 6E 6F 6D 69 63 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 1B 53 70 onomic binary.Sp
001FD0: 65 63 74 72 75 6D 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 1B 77 00 ectrum binary.w.
001FE0: 4F 2C 20 42 2C 20 41 2C 20 46 2C 20 47 2C 20 4B O, B, A, F, G, K
001FF0: 20 61 6E 64 20 4D 20 61 72 65 20 20 20 20 67 72 and M are gr
002000: 6F 75 70 73 20 06 75 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 63 6C oups .uin the cl
002010: 61 73 73 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 20 6F 66 assification of
002020: 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 53 74 61 72 73 1B 52 61 64 what?.Stars.Rad
002030: 69 6F 20 65 6D 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 1B 47 61 6C 61 io emission.Gala
002040: 78 69 65 73 1B 47 6C 6F 62 75 6C 61 72 20 63 6C xies.Globular cl
002050: 75 73 74 65 72 73 1B BD 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 usters...What is
002060: 20 74 68 65 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 20 6F 66 20 74 68 the limit of th
002070: 65 20 7A 6F 6E 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6E 20 77 68 e zone within wh
002080: 69 63 68 20 61 6C 6C 20 6F 66 20 61 20 62 6C 61 ich all of a bla
002090: 63 6B 20 20 20 68 6F 6C 65 27 73 20 73 75 62 73 ck hole's subs
0020A0: 74 61 6E 63 65 20 6D 75 73 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 tance must resid
0020B0: 65 20 20 69 6E 20 6F 72 64 65 72 20 66 6F 72 20 e in order for
0020C0: 69 74 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 22 62 6C 61 63 6B 22 it to be "black"
0020D0: 3F 1B 53 63 68 77 61 72 7A 63 68 69 6C 64 20 72 ?.Schwarzchild r
0020E0: 61 64 69 75 73 1B 52 6F 63 68 65 20 6C 69 6D 69 adius.Roche limi
0020F0: 74 1B 43 68 61 6E 64 72 61 73 65 6B 68 61 72 20 t.Chandrasekhar
002100: 6C 69 6D 69 74 1B 45 3E 61 76 65 6E 74 20 68 6F limit.E>avent ho
002110: 72 69 7A 6F 6E 1B 96 00 45 64 77 69 6E 20 48 75 rizon...Edwin Hu
002120: 62 62 6C 65 20 72 65 76 6F 6C 75 74 69 6F 6E 69 bble revolutioni
002130: 73 65 64 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 63 6C 61 73 73 69 sed the classi
002140: 66 69 63 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 67 61 6C 61 fication of gala
002150: 78 69 65 73 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 30 73 xiesin the 1920s
002160: 2E 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 68 65 20 75 73 . What did he us
002170: 65 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 53 20 74 e the letter S t
002180: 6F 20 64 65 6E 6F 74 65 3F 1B 53 70 69 72 61 6C o denote?.Spiral
002190: 1B 53 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 6C 1B 53 65 79 66 65 .Spherical.Seyfe
0021A0: 72 74 1B 53 70 65 63 74 72 61 6C 1B A2 00 57 68 rt.Spectral...Wh
0021B0: 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 72 6B 20 at are the dark
0021C0: 6C 69 6E 65 73 20 73 65 65 6E 20 20 69 6E 20 61 lines seen in a
0021D0: 20 73 74 61 72 27 73 20 73 70 65 63 74 72 75 6D star's spectrum
0021E0: 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 20 20 74 65 6C 6C 20 75 which tell u
0021F0: 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6C 20 61 s a great deal a
002200: 62 6F 75 74 20 69 74 73 61 91 F6 74 6D 6F 73 70 bout itsa..tmosp
002210: 68 65 72 65 3F 1B 41 62 73 6F 72 70 74 69 6F 6E here?.Absorption
002220: 20 6C 69 6E 65 73 1B 45 6D 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 20 lines.Emission
002230: 6C 69 6E 65 73 1B 52 61 64 69 6F 20 77 61 76 65 lines.Radio wave
002240: 73 1B 47 72 61 76 69 74 79 20 77 61 76 65 73 1B s.Gravity waves.
002250: 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002260: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002270: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002290: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0022A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0022B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0022C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0022D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0022E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0022F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 69 FF FF FF ...........!i...
002310: FF 11 25 09 F6 04 57 04 97 04 2E 09 00 10 08 0E ..%...W.........
002320: 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,SG3........
002330: 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF 39 0B 00 ...........`.9..
002340: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002350: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002360: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002370: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002390: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0023A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0023B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0023C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0023D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0023E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0023F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002410: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002420: 00 00 00 00 00 A2 37 FF FF FF FF 11 25 09 A6 04 ......7.....%...
002430: 57 04 A1 04 41 09 01 10 08 25 0A 15 08 00 16 53 W...A....%.....S
002440: 47 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 38 0B 00 42 6F G3.........8..Bo
002450: 74 61 6E 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 tany
002460: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 ........s
002470: 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6F 6E 73 .What is respons
002480: 69 62 6C 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 64 ible for the d
002490: 69 73 70 65 72 73 61 6C 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 ispersal of the
0024A0: 73 65 65 64 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 63 seeds of the syc
0024B0: 61 6D 6F 72 65 20 74 72 65 65 3F 20 20 20 1B 57 amore tree? .W
0024C0: 69 6E 64 1B 4D 61 6D 6D 61 6C 73 1B 43 61 74 61 ind.Mammals.Cata
0024D0: 70 75 6C 74 20 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 42 69 72 64 pult action.Bird
0024E0: 73 1B 4E 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.N.What is the
0024F0: 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 6D 61 6C name for the mal
002500: 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6F 66 20 61 20 66 6C 6F 77 e part of a flow
002510: 65 72 3F 1B 53 74 61 6D 65 6E 1B 43 61 72 70 65 er?.Stamen.Carpe
002520: 6C 1B 53 65 70 61 6C 1B 4E 65 63 74 61 72 79 1B l.Sepal.Nectary.
002530: 92 00 50 6C 61 6E 74 73 20 6D 61 6B 65 20 66 59 ..Plants make fY
002540: 6C 6F 6F 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 63 61 72 62 6F 6E lood from carbon
002550: 20 20 64 69 6F 78 69 64 65 2C 20 77 61 74 65 72 dioxide, water
002560: 20 61 6E 64 20 73 75 6E 6C 69 67 68 74 2E 20 20 and sunlight.
002570: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 6F What is this pro
002580: 63 65 73 73 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 3F 1B 50 68 6F cess called?.Pho
002590: 74 6F 73 79 6E 74 68 65 73 69 73 1B 54 72 61 6E tosynthesis.Tran
0025A0: 73 70 69 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 41 73 73 69 6D 69 spiration.Assimi
0025B0: 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 50 68 6F 74 6F 74 72 6F 70 lation.Phototrop
0025C0: 69 73 6D 1B 77 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 70 6C 61 6E ism.w.Which plan
0025D0: 74 20 66 65 65 64 73 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 20 t feeds on the
0025E0: 20 20 20 20 69 6E 73 65 63 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 insects whic
0025F0: 68 20 64 72 6F 77 6E 20 69 6E 20 69 74 73 20 20 h drown in its
002600: 20 20 6C 65 61 76 65 73 3F 1B 50 69 74 63 68 65 leaves?.Pitche
002610: 72 20 70 6C 61 6E 74 1B 53 75 6E 64 65 77 1B 50 r plant.Sundew.P
002620: 61 6C 65 20 62 75 74 74 65 72 77 6F 72 74 1B 57 ale butterwort.W
002630: 61 74 65 72 20 61 76 65 6E 73 1B 70 00 57 68 61 ater avens.p.Wha
002640: 74 89 BE 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 6D 6D 6F t.. is the commo
002650: 6E 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 20 20 64 69 67 n name for dig
002660: 69 74 61 6C 69 73 20 70 75 72 70 75 72 65 61 3F italis purpurea?
002670: 1B 46 6F 78 67 6C 6F 76 65 1B 50 75 72 70 6C 65 .Foxglove.Purple
002680: 20 76 65 74 63 68 1B 44 65 61 64 6C 79 20 6E 69 vetch.Deadly ni
002690: 67 68 74 73 68 61 64 65 1B 50 75 72 70 6C 65 20 ghtshade.Purple
0026A0: 20 6C 6F 6F 73 65 73 74 72 69 66 65 1B 3C 00 48 loosestrife.<.H
0026B0: 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 70 65 74 61 6C 73 20 61 ow many petals a
0026C0: 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 6F 6E 20 20 74 68 65 re there on the
0026D0: 20 70 72 69 6D 72 6F 73 65 3F 20 20 20 20 20 20 primrose?
0026E0: 1B 35 1B 34 1B 36 1B 37 1B 70 00 57 68 61 74 20 .5.4.6.7.p.What
0026F0: 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 is the name for
002700: 61 20 70 6C 61 6E 74 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 a plant which c
002710: 6F 6D 70 6C 65 74 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 6C 69 66 ompletes its lif
002720: 65 20 63 79 63 6C 65 69 6E 20 31 32 20 6D 6F 6E e cyclein 12 mon
002730: 74 68 73 3F 1B 41 6E 6E 75 61 6C 1B 44 65 63 69 ths?.Annual.Deci
002740: 64 75 6F 68 15 75 73 1B 50 65 72 65 6E 6E 69 61 duoh.us.Perennia
002750: 6C 1B 42 69 65 6E 6E 69 61 6C 1B 65 00 57 68 61 l.Biennial.e.Wha
002760: 74 20 63 6F 6E 74 61 69 6E 73 20 74 68 65 20 6D t contains the m
002770: 61 6C 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 70 72 6F ale repro
002780: 64 75 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 65 6C 6C 73 20 6F 66 ductive cells of
002790: 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 66 6C 6F 77 65 72 3F a flower?
0027A0: 1B 50 6F 6C 6C 65 6E 1B 53 74 69 70 75 6C 65 73 .Pollen.Stipules
0027B0: 1B 53 74 69 67 6D 61 1B 43 6F 72 6F 6C 6C 61 1B .Stigma.Corolla.
0027C0: 9E 00 46 75 6E 67 69 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6C 65 ..Fungi are able
0027D0: 20 74 6F 20 72 65 70 72 6F 64 75 63 65 20 20 20 to reproduce
0027E0: 61 73 65 78 75 61 6C 6C 79 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 asexually.
0027F0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 79 By
002800: 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6D 65 74 68 6F 64 20 69 73 which method is
002810: 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6F 6E 65 3F 1B 44 69 73 70 this done?.Disp
002820: 65 72 73 61 6C 20 6F 66 20 73 70 6F 72 65 73 1B ersal of spores.
002830: 56 65 67 65 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6F 70 61 Vegetative propa
002840: 67 61 74 69 6F F9 5B 6E 1B 42 75 64 64 69 6E 67 gatio.[n.Budding
002850: 1B 42 69 6E 61 72 79 20 66 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 1B .Binary fission.
002860: 7D 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 }.What is the na
002870: 6D 65 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 61 20 20 20 me given to a
002880: 73 68 6F 6F 74 20 61 72 69 73 69 6E 67 20 64 69 shoot arising di
002890: 72 65 63 74 6C 79 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 20 20 74 68 rectly from th
0028A0: 65 20 72 6F 6F 74 73 20 6F 66 20 61 20 74 72 65 e roots of a tre
0028B0: 65 20 6F 72 20 73 68 72 75 62 3F 1B 53 75 63 6B e or shrub?.Suck
0028C0: 65 72 1B 52 75 6E 6E 65 72 1B 52 6F 6F 74 73 74 er.Runner.Rootst
0028D0: 6F 63 6B 20 1B 54 65 6E 64 72 69 6C 1B 64 00 57 ock .Tendril.d.W
0028E0: 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 72 74 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 hich part of the
0028F0: 20 6C 65 61 66 20 61 6C 6C 6F 77 73 20 63 61 72 leaf allows car
002900: 62 6F 6E 20 64 69 6F 78 69 64 65 20 74 6F 20 65 bon dioxide to e
002910: 6E 74 65 72 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 70 6C 61 6E 74 nter a plant
002920: 3F 1B 53 74 6F 6D 61 1B 43 75 74 69 63 6C 65 1B ?.Stoma.Cuticle.
002930: 45 70 69 64 65 72 6D 69 73 1B 50 68 6C 6F 65 6D Epidermis.Phloem
002940: 1B 97 00 49 6E 20 61 F5 00 6E 20 65 78 70 65 72 ...In a..n exper
002950: 69 6D 65 6E 74 20 6F 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 iment on
002960: 20 20 20 70 68 6F 74 6F 73 79 6E 74 68 65 73 69 photosynthesi
002970: 73 2C 20 77 68 61 74 20 77 6F 75 6C 64 20 62 65 s, what would be
002980: 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6F 20 72 65 6D 6F 76 65 20 used to remove
002990: 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 70 68 79 6C 6C 20 20 20 20 66 chlorophyll f
0029A0: 72 6F 6D 20 61 20 6C 65 61 66 3F 1B 45 74 68 61 rom a leaf?.Etha
0029B0: 6E 6F 6C 1B 49 6F 64 69 6E 65 1B 53 75 6C 70 68 nol.Iodine.Sulph
0029C0: 75 72 69 63 20 61 63 69 64 1B 53 6F 64 69 75 6D uric acid.Sodium
0029D0: 20 63 68 6C 6F 72 69 64 65 1B 5B 00 57 68 65 72 chloride.[.Wher
0029E0: 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 70 6C 61 73 e are chloroplas
0029F0: 74 73 20 66 6F 75 6E 64 3F 1B 47 72 65 65 6E 20 ts found?.Green
002A00: 70 6C 61 6E 74 20 63 65 6C 6C 73 1B 41 6C 6C 20 plant cells.All
002A10: 70 6C 61 6E 74 20 63 65 6C 6C 73 1B 45 70 69 64 plant cells.Epid
002A20: 65 72 6D 61 6C 20 63 65 6C 6C 73 1B 56 61 63 75 ermal cells.Vacu
002A30: 6F 6C 65 73 1B 3A 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 oles.:.What is s
002A40: 70 69 72 6F 67 79 72 61 3F A9 8E 1B 41 6C 67 61 pirogyra?...Alga
002A50: 1B 42 61 63 74 65 72 69 75 6D 1B 56 65 72 74 65 .Bacterium.Verte
002A60: 62 72 61 74 65 1B 45 63 68 69 6E 6F 64 65 72 6D brate.Echinoderm
002A70: 1B 5D 00 57 68 61 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 73 20 .].What carries
002A80: 77 61 74 65 72 20 61 6E 64 20 73 61 6C 74 73 20 water and salts
002A90: 20 75 70 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 20 61 20 70 6C up through a pl
002AA0: 61 6E 74 3F 1B 58 79 6C 65 6D 1B 50 61 6C 69 73 ant?.Xylem.Palis
002AB0: 61 64 65 20 63 65 6C 6C 73 1B 50 68 6C 6F 65 6D ade cells.Phloem
002AC0: 1B 43 68 6C 6F 72 6F 70 6C 61 73 74 73 1B 55 00 .Chloroplasts.U.
002AD0: 57 68 6F 20 75 73 65 64 20 67 61 72 64 65 6E 20 Who used garden
002AE0: 70 65 61 73 20 69 6E 20 68 69 73 20 20 20 72 65 peas in his re
002AF0: 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 69 6E 74 6F 20 67 65 6E 65 search into gene
002B00: 74 69 63 73 3F 1B 4D 65 6E 64 65 6C 1B 50 61 73 tics?.Mendel.Pas
002B10: 74 65 75 72 1B 50 61 73 63 61 6C 1B 4A 65 6E 6E teur.Pascal.Jenn
002B20: 65 72 1B 99 00 57 68 65 6E 20 61 20 73 65 65 64 er...When a seed
002B30: 20 67 65 72 6D 69 6E 61 74 65 73 20 69 74 20 20 germinates it
002B40: 20 20 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 65 73 C0 05 20 61 20 produces.. a
002B50: 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 22 73 65 65 64 22 number of "seed"
002B60: 20 20 20 6C 65 61 76 65 73 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 leaves.
002B70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
002B80: 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 What are these
002B90: 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 3F 1B 43 6F 74 79 6C 65 64 6F called?.Cotyledo
002BA0: 6E 73 1B 50 6C 75 6D 75 6C 65 73 1B 50 65 74 69 ns.Plumules.Peti
002BB0: 6F 6C 65 73 1B 52 61 64 69 63 6C 65 73 1B 6C 00 oles.Radicles.l.
002BC0: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 What is the name
002BD0: 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 given to the re
002BE0: 73 70 6F 6E 73 65 20 6F 66 20 70 6C 61 6E 74 73 sponse of plants
002BF0: 20 74 6F 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 3F 1B 47 65 6F to gravity?.Geo
002C00: 74 72 6F 70 69 73 6D 1B 54 61 78 69 73 1B 50 68 tropism.Taxis.Ph
002C10: 6F 74 6F 74 72 6F 70 69 73 6D 1B 50 68 6F 74 6F ototropism.Photo
002C20: 70 65 72 69 6F 64 69 73 6D 1B 9C 00 53 74 72 61 periodism...Stra
002C30: 77 62 65 72 72 69 65 73 20 72 65 70 72 6F 64 75 wberries reprodu
002C40: 63 65 20 75 73 69 6E 67 20 61 6D 65 74 62 26 FF ce using ametb&.
002C50: FF FF FF 11 25 09 A6 04 57 04 98 04 30 09 00 10 ....%...W...0...
002C60: 08 0F 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......,SG3......
002C70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 39 03 00 68 00 39 ..........9..h.9
002C80: 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002C90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002CA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002CB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002CC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002CD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002CE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002CF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
002D60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CD 38 FF FF FF FF 11 25 09 ........8.....%.
002D70: A6 04 A6 04 9D 04 39 09 00 10 08 C8 33 0D 04 00 ......9.....3...
002D80: 16 68 6F 64 20 6F 66 20 76 65 67 65 74 61 74 69 .hod of vegetati
002D90: 76 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 70 72 ve repr
002DA0: 6F 64 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 oduction.
002DB0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 Which
002DC0: 6D 65 74 68 6F 64 20 64 6F 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 method do they u
002DD0: 73 65 3F 20 20 20 1B 52 75 6E 6E 65 72 73 1B 52 se? .Runners.R
002DE0: 68 69 7A 6F 6D 65 73 1B 53 74 65 6D 20 74 75 62 hizomes.Stem tub
002DF0: 65 72 73 1B 42 75 6C 62 73 1B 92 00 41 20 64 65 ers.Bulbs...A de
002E00: 66 69 63 69 65 6E 63 79 20 6F 66 20 77 68 69 63 ficiency of whic
002E10: 68 20 6E 75 74 72 69 65 6E 74 6E 65 65 64 65 64 h nutrientneeded
002E20: 20 74 6F 20 6D 61 6B 65 20 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 70 to make chlorop
002E30: 68 79 6C 6C 20 20 20 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 79 hyll causes y
002E40: 65 6C 6C 6F 77 20 70 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 6F ellow patches to
002E50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 6F 6E 20 appear on
002E60: 6C 65 61 76 65 73 3F 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 73 69 75 leaves?.Magnesiu
002E70: 6D 1B 43 61 6C 63 69 75 6D 1B 53 75 6C 70 68 75 m.Calcium.Sulphu
002E80: 72 ED EF 1B 50 6F 74 61 73 73 69 75 6D 1B 78 00 r...Potassium.x.
002E90: 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6F 72 64 20 63 6F 75 6C 64 Which word could
002EA0: 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6F 20 20 20 64 65 be used to de
002EB0: 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 61 66 20 scribe the leaf
002EC0: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6F 77 61 6E 6F 72 20 6D of the rowanor m
002ED0: 6F 75 6E 74 61 69 6E 20 61 73 68 20 74 72 65 65 ountain ash tree
002EE0: 3F 20 20 20 1B 50 69 6E 6E 61 74 65 1B 50 61 6C ? .Pinnate.Pal
002EF0: 6D 61 74 65 1B 4C 61 6E 63 65 6F 6C 61 74 65 1B mate.Lanceolate.
002F00: 4F 76 61 74 65 1B 7A 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 Ovate.z.What is
002F10: 74 68 65 20 4C 61 74 69 6E 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 the Latin name f
002F20: 6F 72 20 74 68 65 62 75 74 74 65 72 63 75 70 20 or thebuttercup
002F30: 66 61 6D 69 6C 79 20 6F 66 20 70 6C 61 6E 74 73 family of plants
002F40: 3F 20 20 1B 52 61 6E 75 6E 63 75 6C 61 63 65 61 ? .Ranunculacea
002F50: 65 1B 43 61 72 79 6F 70 68 79 6C 6C 61 63 65 61 e.Caryophyllacea
002F60: 65 1B 43 6F 6E 76 6F 6C 76 75 6C 61 63 65 61 65 e.Convolvulaceae
002F70: 20 20 20 20 1B 43 6F 6D 70 6F 73 69 74 61 65 1B .Compositae.
002F80: 6C 00 54 6A D9 68 65 20 63 6F 77 73 6C 69 70 20 l.Tj.he cowslip
002F90: 69 73 20 61 6E 20 65 78 61 6D 70 6C 65 20 6F 66 is an example of
002FA0: 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 which type of
002FB0: 66 6C 6F 77 65 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 flower
002FC0: 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3F 1B 53 69 6D 70 6C structure?.Simpl
002FD0: 65 20 75 6D 62 65 6C 1B 43 61 70 69 74 75 6C 75 e umbel.Capitulu
002FE0: 6D 1B 52 61 63 65 6D 65 1B 43 79 6D 65 1B 81 00 m.Raceme.Cyme...
002FF0: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 What is the name
003000: 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6D 61 given to the ma
003010: 72 6B 20 6F 6E 20 61 20 74 77 69 67 20 77 68 69 rk on a twig whi
003020: 63 68 20 69 6E 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 74 68 65 20 ch indicatesthe
003030: 6E 65 77 20 79 65 61 72 27 73 20 67 72 6F 77 74 new year's growt
003040: 68 3F 1B 47 69 72 64 6C 65 20 73 63 61 72 1B 4C h?.Girdle scar.L
003050: 65 61 66 20 73 63 61 72 1B 54 65 72 6D 69 6E 61 eaf scar.Termina
003060: 6C 20 62 75 64 1B 4C 65 6E 74 69 63 65 6C 1B 4E l bud.Lenticel.N
003070: 00 57 68 61 74 20 63 6F 6C 6F 75 72 20 69 73 20 .What colour is
003080: 74 68 65 20 66 23 21 6C 6F 77 65 72 20 6F 66 20 the f#!lower of
003090: 20 62 6C 61 64 64 65 72 20 63 61 6D 70 69 6F 6E bladder campion
0030A0: 3F 20 20 20 20 1B 57 68 69 74 65 1B 42 6C 75 65 ? .White.Blue
0030B0: 1B 50 75 72 70 6C 65 1B 59 65 6C 6C 6F 77 1B 1C .Purple.Yellow..
0030C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0030D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0030E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0030F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003130: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003150: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003170: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 B0 FF FF FF FF 11 25 09 .......8......%.
003190: A6 04 A6 04 99 04 31 09 01 10 08 0E 00 07 01 00 ......1.........
0031A0: 2C 53 47 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,SG4............
0031B0: 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF 6C 0E 00 00 00 00 00 .......`.l......
0031C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0031D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0031E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0031F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003210: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003220: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003230: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003240: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003250: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003260: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003270: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003290: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0032A0: 00 19 B8 FF FF FF FF 11 24 09 A6 04 A6 04 A0 04 ........$.......
0032B0: 3F 09 01 10 08 25 0A 15 08 00 16 53 47 34 00 00 ?....%.....SG4..
0032C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 6B 0E 00 43 68 65 6D 69 73 .......k..Chemis
0032D0: 74 72 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 try
0032E0: 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 00 57 68 61 ..........Wha
0032F0: 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6E 73 20 77 68 65 6E 20 61 t happens when a
003300: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 61 6C 74 2F salt/
003310: 69 6F 64 69 6E 65 20 6D 69 78 74 75 72 65 20 69 iodine mixture i
003320: 73 20 68 65 61 74 65 64 20 6F 76 65 72 20 61 20 s heated over a
003330: 73 6D 61 6C 6C 20 66 6C 61 6D 65 3F 1B 49 6F 64 small flame?.Iod
003340: 69 6E 65 20 76 61 70 6F 75 72 69 73 65 73 1B 53 ine vapourises.S
003350: 61 6C 74 20 76 61 70 6F 75 72 69 73 65 73 1B 4D alt vapourises.M
003360: 69 78 74 75 72 65 20 73 6F 6C 69 64 69 66 69 65 ixture solidifie
003370: 73 1B 49 6F 64 69 6E 65 20 69 67 6E 69 74 65 73 s.Iodine ignites
003380: 1B B9 00 45 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 20 73 75 63 68 ...Elements such
003390: 20 61 73 20 66 6C 75 6F 72 69 6E 65 20 61 6E 64 as fluorine and
0033A0: 20 6F 78 79 67 65 6E 2C 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 65 oxygen, that te
0033B0: 6E 64 20 74 6F 20 61 74 74 72 61 AC C5 63 74 20 nd to attra..ct
0033C0: 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6E 73 20 74 6F 20 66 6F electrons to fo
0033D0: 72 6D 20 6E 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 20 20 20 69 rm negative i
0033E0: 6F 6E 73 2C 20 61 72 65 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 6F ons, are said to
0033F0: 20 62 65 20 77 68 61 74 3F 20 20 1B 45 6C 65 63 be what? .Elec
003400: 74 72 6F 6E 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 1B 48 61 6C 6F tronegative.Halo
003410: 67 65 6E 73 1B 47 72 6F 75 70 20 56 49 49 20 65 gens.Group VII e
003420: 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 69 74 69 lements.Transiti
003430: 6F 6E 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 1B BB 00 57 68 on elements...Wh
003440: 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 20 6F 66 20 ich compound of
003450: 63 6F 70 70 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 64 20 copper is a red
003460: 73 6F 6C 69 64 20 61 6E 64 20 6D 61 79 20 62 65 solid and may be
003470: 20 66 6F 72 6D 65 64 20 62 79 74 68 65 20 72 65 formed bythe re
003480: 64 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 73 6F 6D 65 20 duction of some
003490: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 70 70 65 72 20 28 copper (
0034A0: 49 49 29 20 73 61 6C 74 73 3F 1B 43 6F 70 70 65 II) salts?.Coppe
0034B0: 72 20 28 49 29 20 6F 78 69 64 65 1B 43 35 10 6F r (I) oxide.C5.o
0034C0: 70 70 65 72 20 28 49 49 29 20 6F 78 69 64 65 1B pper (II) oxide.
0034D0: 43 6F 70 70 65 72 20 28 49 49 29 20 73 75 6C 70 Copper (II) sulp
0034E0: 68 69 64 65 1B 43 6F 70 70 65 72 20 28 49 29 20 hide.Copper (I)
0034F0: 63 68 6C 6F 72 69 64 65 1B 84 00 42 79 20 77 68 chloride...By wh
003500: 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 6E 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 ich common name
003510: 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E is the compoun
003520: 64 20 74 72 69 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 6D 65 74 68 61 d trichlorometha
003530: 6E 65 20 20 20 20 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6B 6E ne better kn
003540: 6F 77 6E 3F 1B 43 68 6C 6F 72 6F 66 6F 72 6D 1B own?.Chloroform.
003550: 43 68 6C 6F 72 6F 70 68 79 6C 6C 1B 4D 65 74 68 Chlorophyll.Meth
003560: 79 6C 20 61 6C 63 6F 68 6F 6C 1B 4D 65 74 68 79 yl alcohol.Methy
003570: 6C 61 74 65 64 20 73 70 69 72 69 74 1B 8A 00 57 lated spirit...W
003580: 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6D 20 hat is the term
003590: 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 76 6F 6C for the vol
0035A0: 61 74 69 6C 69 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 61 atilisation of a
0035B0: 20 73 6F 6C 69 64 20 20 20 20 20 73 75 62 73 8A solid subs.
0035C0: 22 74 61 6E 63 65 20 69 6E 74 6F 20 61 20 76 61 "tance into a va
0035D0: 70 6F 75 72 3F 1B 53 75 62 6C 69 6D 61 74 69 6F pour?.Sublimatio
0035E0: 6E 1B 44 69 73 73 6F 63 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 44 n.Dissociation.D
0035F0: 69 73 74 69 6C 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 45 6C 65 63 istillation.Elec
003600: 74 72 6F 6C 79 73 69 73 1B A9 00 49 6E 20 77 68 trolysis...In wh
003610: 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 63 68 65 6D ich type of chem
003620: 69 63 61 6C 20 62 6F 6E 64 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 ical bondwhich d
003630: 6F 65 73 20 6E 6F 74 20 69 6E 76 6F 6C 76 65 20 oes not involve
003640: 73 68 61 72 69 6E 67 6F 66 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 sharingof electr
003650: 6F 6E 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 74 6F 6D 73 20 62 6F ons are atoms bo
003660: 6E 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 73 nded by electros
003670: 74 61 74 69 63 20 66 6F 72 63 65 73 3F 1B 49 6F tatic forces?.Io
003680: 6E 69 63 20 62 6F 6E 64 1B 43 6F 76 61 6C 65 6E nic bond.Covalen
003690: 74 20 62 6F 6E 64 1B 44 61 74 69 76 65 20 62 6F t bond.Dative bo
0036A0: 6E 64 1B 53 65 6D 69 70 6F 6C 61 72 20 62 6F 6E nd.Semipolar bon
0036B0: 64 1B 84 00 44 65 72 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 d...Derive the r
0036C0: 65 34 2F 6C 61 74 69 76 65 20 6D 6F 6C 65 63 75 e4/lative molecu
0036D0: 6C 61 72 20 6D 61 73 73 20 6F 66 20 73 75 6C 70 lar mass of sulp
0036E0: 68 75 72 69 63 20 61 63 69 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 huric acid from
0036F0: 20 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6C 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 the relative a
003700: 74 6F 6D 69 63 20 6D 61 73 73 65 73 20 6F 66 20 tomic masses of
003710: 53 20 28 33 32 29 2C 20 48 20 28 31 29 2C 20 61 S (32), H (1), a
003720: 6E 64 20 4F 20 28 31 36 29 2E 1B 39 38 1B 34 39 nd O (16)..98.49
003730: 1B 36 38 1B 33 34 33 1B 75 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 .68.343.u.Which
003740: 6E 61 6D 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6E 20 67 69 name has been gi
003750: 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6F ven to the seco
003760: 6E 64 20 70 6F 73 74 2D 61 63 74 69 6E 69 64 65 nd post-actinide
003770: 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 3F 1B 48 element?.H
003780: 61 68 6E 69 75 6D 1B 52 75 74 68 65 72 66 6F 72 ahnium.Rutherfor
003790: 64 69 75 6D 1B 4B 75 63 68 61 74 6F 76 69 75 6D dium.Kuchatovium
0037A0: 1B 45 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 20 31 30 36 1B 8C 00 48 .Element 106...H
0037B0: 6F 77 20 61 72 65 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 20 ow are compound
0037C0: 6E 61 6D 51 F5 65 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 namQ.es p
0037D0: 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 74 6F 20 64 65 6E 6F 74 refixed to denot
0037E0: 65 20 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 73 20 20 69 6E 20 e positions in
0037F0: 61 20 68 65 78 61 67 6F 6E 61 6C 20 72 69 6E 67 a hexagonal ring
003800: 20 6F 66 20 61 74 6F 6D 73 3F 1B 4F 72 74 68 6F of atoms?.Ortho
003810: 2C 20 6D 65 74 61 2C 20 70 61 72 61 1B 43 69 73 , meta, para.Cis
003820: 2C 20 74 72 61 6E 73 1B 4D 65 72 2C 20 66 61 63 , trans.Mer, fac
003830: 1B 45 6E 64 6F 2C 20 65 78 6F 1B 85 00 57 68 61 .Endo, exo...Wha
003840: 74 20 61 72 65 20 6F 72 67 61 6E 69 63 20 63 6F t are organic co
003850: 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 73 20 20 20 20 64 65 72 69 76 mpounds deriv
003860: 65 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 62 65 6E 7A 69 6E 65 20 ed from benzine
003870: 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 3F 1B 41 72 6F 6D 61 74 69 63 called?.Aromatic
003880: 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 73 1B 41 6C 69 70 68 compounds.Aliph
003890: 61 74 69 63 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 73 1B 48 atic compounds.H
0038A0: 79 64 72 6F 63 61 72 62 6F 6E 73 1B 53 61 74 75 ydrocarbons.Satu
0038B0: 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 73 1B rated compounds.
0038C0: 74 00 54 68 65 89 5F 20 61 74 6F 6D 69 63 20 6E t.The._ atomic n
0038D0: 75 6D 62 65 72 20 6F 66 20 63 68 6C 6F 72 69 6E umber of chlorin
0038E0: 65 20 69 73 20 31 37 2E 20 20 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 e is 17. How ma
0038F0: 6E 79 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6E 73 20 61 72 65 ny electrons are
003900: 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 69 there in the thi
003910: 72 64 20 73 68 65 6C 6C 20 6F 66 20 61 20 63 68 rd shell of a ch
003920: 6C 6F 72 69 6E 65 20 61 74 6F 6D 3F 1B 37 1B 31 lorine atom?.7.1
003930: 37 1B 31 1B 38 1B F2 00 54 68 65 20 61 6C 6B 61 7.1.8...The alka
003940: 6C 69 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 73 2C 20 74 68 65 20 47 li metals, the G
003950: 72 6F 75 70 20 31 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 20 69 roup 1elements i
003960: 6E 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6F 64 69 63 20 20 n the periodic
003970: 20 20 20 20 74 61 62 6C 65 2C 20 72 65 61 63 74 table, react
003980: 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 69 72 20 26 20 77 61 74 65 with air & wate
003990: 72 2E 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 r.What are the f
0039A0: 69 72 73 74 20 33 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 3F irst 3 of these?
0039B0: 1B 4C 69 74 68 69 75 6D 2C 20 73 6F 64 69 75 6D .Lithium, sodium
0039C0: 20 26 20 70 6F 74 61 9F 76 73 73 69 75 6D 1B 53 & pota.vssium.S
0039D0: 6F 64 69 75 6D 2C 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 73 69 75 6D odium, magnesium
0039E0: 20 26 20 70 6F 74 61 73 73 69 75 6D 1B 42 65 72 & potassium.Ber
0039F0: 79 6C 6C 69 75 6D 2C 20 73 6F 64 69 75 6D 20 26 yllium, sodium &
003A00: 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 73 69 75 6D 1B 4C 69 74 68 69 magnesium.Lithi
003A10: 75 6D 2C 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 73 69 75 6D 20 26 20 um, magnesium &
003A20: 72 75 62 69 64 69 75 6D 20 1B 67 00 57 68 61 74 rubidium .g.What
003A30: 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 73 6F 74 6F 70 65 20 is the isotope
003A40: 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 68 79 64 72 6F 67 of hydrog
003A50: 65 6E 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6F 63 63 75 72 73 20 en which occurs
003A60: 69 6E 20 68 65 61 76 79 77 61 74 65 72 3F 1B 44 in heavywater?.D
003A70: 65 75 74 65 72 69 75 6D 1B 54 72 69 74 69 75 6D euterium.Tritium
003A80: 1B 54 72 69 74 6F 6E 1B 54 69 74 61 6E 69 75 6D .Triton.Titanium
003A90: 1B C4 00 57 68 65 6E 20 32 2C 34 2D 64 69 6E 69 ...When 2,4-dini
003AA0: 74 72 6F 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 62 65 6E 7A 69 6E 65 trochlorobenzine
003AB0: 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 is heated with
003AC0: 61 20 73 6F 6C 75 74 69 6F E1 48 FF FF FF FF 11 a solutio.H.....
003AD0: 24 09 F6 04 57 04 97 04 2C 09 FF 0F 08 0E 00 07 $...W...,.......
003AE0: 01 00 2C 53 47 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..,SG4..........
003AF0: 00 00 00 02 FF 02 6C 06 00 68 00 6C 0E 00 00 00 ......l..h.l....
003B00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003B90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003BA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003BB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003BC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003BD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003BE0: 00 00 00 75 F9 FF FF FF FF 11 24 09 A6 04 A6 04 ...u......$.....
003BF0: 9F 04 3C 09 01 10 08 C1 33 13 07 00 16 6E 20 6F ..<.....3....n o
003C00: 66 20 20 73 6F 64 69 75 6D 20 63 79 61 6E 69 64 f sodium cyanid
003C10: 65 2C 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6F 72 67 61 6E 69 63 e, which organic
003C20: 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 74 20 69 73 20 6F 62 74 61 product is obta
003C30: 69 6E 65 64 3F 1B 32 2C 34 2D 64 69 6E 69 74 72 ined?.2,4-dinitr
003C40: 6F 62 65 6E 7A 6F 6E 69 74 72 69 6C 65 1B 31 2C obenzonitrile.1,
003C50: 32 2D 64 69 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 65 74 68 61 6E 65 2-dichloroethane
003C60: 1B 32 2C 32 2D 64 69 63 68 6C 6F 72 6F 65 74 68 .2,2-dichloroeth
003C70: 79 6C 65 6E 65 1B 32 2C 34 2D 64 69 63 68 6C 6F ylene.2,4-dichlo
003C80: 72 6F 70 68 65 6E 6F 6C 1B 63 00 57 68 69 63 68 rophenol.c.Which
003C90: 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 64 65 6E 6F 74 65 73 20 suffix denotes
003CA0: 61 20 62 69 6E 61 72 79 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E a binary compoun
003CB0: 64 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6F 20 6E 61 6D d of the two nam
003CC0: 65 64 20 20 20 20 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 20 ed elements
003CD0: 6F 72 20 72 61 64 69 63 61 6C 73 3F 1B 69 64 65 or radicals?.ide
003CE0: 1B 61 74 65 1B 65 6E 65 1B 6F 6C 1B 96 00 57 68 .ate.ene.ol...Wh
003CF0: 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 75 86 71 6E at are compou.qn
003D00: 64 73 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6D 65 63 6F ds of the sameco
003D10: 6D 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 61 6E 64 20 6D 6F mposition and mo
003D20: 6C 65 63 75 6C 61 72 20 20 20 20 20 77 65 69 67 lecular weig
003D30: 68 74 2C 20 62 75 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6E ht, but differen
003D40: 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6C 6F 72 20 63 68 65 t physicalor che
003D50: 6D 69 63 61 6C 20 70 72 6F 70 65 72 74 69 65 73 mical properties
003D60: 3F 1B 49 73 6F 6D 65 72 73 1B 49 73 6F 74 6F 70 ?.Isomers.Isotop
003D70: 65 73 1B 49 73 6F 62 61 72 73 1B 49 73 6F 74 6F es.Isobars.Isoto
003D80: 6E 65 73 1B 9C 00 4D 65 74 68 61 6E 65 20 61 6E nes...Methane an
003D90: 64 20 70 72 6F 70 61 6E 65 20 61 72 65 20 20 20 d propane are
003DA0: 20 20 20 20 6D 65 6D 62 65 72 73 20 6F 66 20 77 members of w
003DB0: 68 69 63 68 20 68 6F 6D 6F 6C 6F 67 6F 75 73 20 hich homologous
003DC0: 20 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6F 66 20 73 61 74 75 series of satu
003DD0: 72 61 74 65 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 rated
003DE0: 68 79 64 72 6F 63 61 72 62 6F 6E 73 3F 20 20 20 hydrocarbons?
003DF0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1B 43 .C
003E00: 65 41 6C 6B 61 6E 65 73 1B 41 6C 6B 79 6E 65 73 eAlkanes.Alkynes
003E10: 1B 41 6C 6B 65 6E 65 73 1B 41 6C 63 6F 68 6F 6C .Alkenes.Alcohol
003E20: 73 1B 7F 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6C 6F 75 72 s...Which colour
003E30: 20 64 6F 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 does the
003E40: 20 20 69 6E 64 69 63 61 74 6F 72 20 6D 65 74 68 indicator meth
003E50: 79 6C 20 6F 72 61 6E 67 65 20 74 75 72 6E 20 20 yl orange turn
003E60: 77 68 65 6E 20 70 6C 61 63 65 64 20 69 6E 20 61 when placed in a
003E70: 6E 20 61 6C 6B 61 6C 69 6E 65 20 20 20 20 73 6F n alkaline so
003E80: 6C 75 74 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 59 65 6C 6C 6F 77 1B 4F lution?.Yellow.O
003E90: 72 61 6E 67 65 1B 42 6C 75 65 1B 47 72 65 65 6E range.Blue.Green
003EA0: 1B C4 00 49 6E 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 ...In which type
003EB0: 20 6F 66 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 6C 20 20 20 20 20 of crystal
003EC0: 20 6C 61 74 74 69 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 lattice are the
003ED0: 20 6D 6F 6C 65 63 75 6C 65 73 20 68 65 6C 64 74 molecules heldt
003EE0: 6F 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 ogether by the r
003EF0: 65 6C 61 74 69 76 65 6C 79 20 20 20 20 77 65 61 elatively wea
003F00: 6B 10 B8 20 76 61 6E 20 64 65 72 20 57 61 61 6C k.. van der Waal
003F10: 27 73 20 66 6F 72 63 65 73 3F 1B 4D 6F 6C 65 63 's forces?.Molec
003F20: 75 6C 61 72 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 6C 73 1B 49 6F ular crystals.Io
003F30: 6E 69 63 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 6C 73 1B 4D 61 63 nic crystals.Mac
003F40: 72 6F 6D 6F 6C 65 63 75 6C 61 72 20 63 72 79 73 romolecular crys
003F50: 74 61 6C 73 1B 4D 65 74 61 6C 6C 69 63 20 63 72 tals.Metallic cr
003F60: 79 73 74 61 6C 73 1B 94 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 68 ystals...Which h
003F70: 65 74 65 72 6F 63 79 63 6C 69 63 20 63 6F 6D 70 eterocyclic comp
003F80: 6F 75 6E 64 20 20 20 61 6E 64 20 63 6F 6C 6F 75 ound and colou
003F90: 72 6C 65 73 73 20 6C 69 71 75 69 64 20 72 65 61 rless liquid rea
003FA0: 64 69 6C 79 20 65 6E 74 65 72 73 20 69 6E 74 6F dily enters into
003FB0: 20 61 20 64 69 65 6E 65 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 6F a diene reactio
003FC0: 6E 20 20 77 69 74 68 20 6D 61 6C 65 69 63 20 61 n with maleic a
003FD0: 6E 68 79 64 72 69 64 65 3F 1B 46 75 72 61 6E 1B nhydride?.Furan.
003FE0: 50 79 72 72 6F 6C 65 1B 54 68 69 6F 70 68 65 6E Pyrrole.Thiophen
003FF0: 65 1B 50 79 72 69 64 69 6E 65 1B B6 00 45 6C 65 e.Pyridine...Ele
004000: 6D 65 6E C8 B8 74 73 20 6F 66 20 61 74 6F 6D 69 men..ts of atomi
004010: 63 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 20 20 20 20 20 67 72 65 c number gre
004020: 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6E 20 39 32 20 64 6F 20 ater than 92 do
004030: 6E 6F 74 20 6F 63 63 75 72 20 20 6E 61 74 75 72 not occur natur
004040: 61 6C 6C 79 2E 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 ally. What is t
004050: 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 6C 6C 65 63 74 he collect
004060: 69 76 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 ive name for the
004070: 6D 3F 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 75 72 61 6E 69 63 20 65 m?.Transuranic e
004080: 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 1B 41 63 74 69 6E 69 64 65 lements.Actinide
004090: 73 1B 4C 61 6E 74 68 61 6E 69 64 65 73 1B 52 61 s.Lanthanides.Ra
0040A0: 64 69 6F 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E dioactive elemen
0040B0: 74 73 1B 70 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ts.p.What is the
0040C0: 20 76 61 6C 65 6E 63 79 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 valency of
0040D0: 20 20 20 63 61 6C 63 69 75 6D 2C 20 6D 61 67 6E calcium, magn
0040E0: 65 73 69 75 6D 2C 20 6C 65 61 64 20 61 6E 64 20 esium, lead and
0040F0: 20 6F 78 79 67 65 6E 3F 1B 44 69 76 61 6C 65 6E oxygen?.Divalen
004100: 74 1B 4D 6F 6E 63 0B 6F 76 61 6C 65 6E 74 1B 54 t.Monc.ovalent.T
004110: 72 69 76 61 6C 65 6E 74 1B 54 65 74 72 61 76 61 rivalent.Tetrava
004120: 6C 65 6E 74 1B 59 00 42 6F 74 68 20 67 72 61 70 lent.Y.Both grap
004130: 68 69 74 65 20 61 6E 64 20 63 68 61 72 63 6F 61 hite and charcoa
004140: 6C 20 61 72 65 66 6F 72 6D 73 20 6F 66 20 77 68 l areforms of wh
004150: 69 63 68 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 3F 1B 43 61 72 ich element?.Car
004160: 62 6F 6E 1B 53 69 6C 69 63 6F 6E 1B 4E 69 74 72 bon.Silicon.Nitr
004170: 6F 67 65 6E 1B 54 75 6E 67 73 74 65 6E 1B 64 00 ogen.Tungsten.d.
004180: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 48 20 6F What is the pH o
004190: 66 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F f a co
0041A0: 6E 63 65 6E 74 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 6F ncentration of o
0041B0: 6E 65 20 67 72 61 6D 20 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 68 ne gram ion of h
0041C0: 79 64 72 6F 67 65 6E 20 70 65 72 20 31 30 30 30 ydrogen per 1000
0041D0: 20 6C 69 74 72 65 73 3F 1B 33 1B 31 1B 2D 33 1B litres?.3.1.-3.
0041E0: 37 1B 90 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 7...Which substa
0041F0: 6E 63 65 73 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 77 68 65 6E 20 20 nces form when
004200: 20 20 73 6F 6D 65 20 7E EF 6F 72 20 61 6C 6C 20 some ~.or all
004210: 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 64 72 6F 67 65 6E 20 of the hydrogen
004220: 20 20 69 6F 6E 73 20 6F 66 20 61 63 69 64 73 20 ions of acids
004230: 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 6C 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 are replaced by
004240: 61 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 20 6F 72 20 61 6D 6D 6F 6E a metal or ammon
004250: 69 75 6D 20 69 6F 6E 73 3F 1B 53 61 6C 74 73 1B ium ions?.Salts.
004260: 42 61 73 65 73 1B 41 6C 6B 61 6C 69 73 1B 41 63 Bases.Alkalis.Ac
004270: 69 64 73 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ids.............
004280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004290: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0042A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0042B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0042C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0042D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0042E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0042F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 7F FF FF FF FF 11 ................
004310: 22 09 A6 04 A6 04 96 04 2B 09 01 10 08 0E 00 07 ".......+.......
004320: 01 00 2C 53 47 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..,SG5..........
004330: 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF DA 0E 00 00 00 .........`......
004340: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004350: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004360: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004370: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004390: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0043A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0043B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0043C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0043D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0043E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0043F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004410: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004420: 00 00 00 46 FA FF FF FF FF 11 23 09 A6 04 A6 04 ...F......#.....
004430: 9F 04 3D 09 01 10 08 22 0A 15 08 00 16 53 47 35 ..=....".....SG5
004440: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 D9 0E 00 45 6C 65 63 ............Elec
004450: 74 72 69 63 69 74 79 20 26 20 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 tricity & Magnet
004460: 69 73 6D 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 00 42 ism ..........B
004470: 79 20 62 6F 75 6E 63 69 6E 67 20 72 61 64 69 6F y bouncing radio
004480: 20 77 61 76 65 73 20 6F 66 66 20 20 20 74 68 65 waves off the
004490: 20 69 6F 6E 6F 73 70 68 65 72 65 2C 20 77 68 6F ionosphere, who
0044A0: 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6E 74 61 20 72 61 64 first senta rad
0044B0: 69 6F 20 6D 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 61 63 72 6F 73 io message acros
0044C0: 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 41 74 6C 61 6E 74 69 s the Atlanti
0044D0: 63 20 4F 63 65 61 6E 3F 20 1B 4D 61 72 63 6F 6E c Ocean? .Marcon
0044E0: 69 1B 45 64 69 73 6F 6E 1B 48 65 72 74 7A 1B 54 i.Edison.Hertz.T
0044F0: 65 73 6C 61 1B 90 00 54 77 6F 20 72 65 73 69 73 esla...Two resis
004500: 74 6F 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 74 6F 74 61 tors have a tota
004510: 6C 20 20 20 20 72 65 73 69 73 74 61 6E 63 65 20 l resistance
004520: 6F 66 20 39 20 6F 68 6D 73 20 69 6E 20 73 65 72 of 9 ohms in ser
004530: 69 65 73 61 6E 64 20 32 20 6F 68 6D 73 E6 D8 20 iesand 2 ohms..
004540: 69 6E 20 70 61 72 61 6C 6C 65 6C 2E 20 20 57 68 in parallel. Wh
004550: 61 74 20 76 61 6C 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 at values are th
004560: 65 79 20 69 6E 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6C 6C 79 3F ey individually?
004570: 1B 33 2C 20 36 1B 34 2C 20 35 1B 31 38 2C 20 31 .3, 6.4, 5.18, 1
004580: 38 1B 30 2C 20 39 1B 8C 00 54 68 72 6F 75 67 68 8.0, 9...Through
004590: 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 64 65 which electrode
0045A0: 20 6F 66 20 61 20 20 66 69 65 6C 64 2D 65 66 66 of a field-eff
0045B0: 65 63 74 20 74 72 61 6E 73 69 73 74 6F 72 20 28 ect transistor (
0045C0: 46 45 54 29 20 64 6F 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 73 FET) do carriers
0045D0: 20 6C 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 leave the
0045E0: 20 20 20 69 6E 74 65 72 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 64 interelectrod
0045F0: 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 3F 1B 44 72 61 69 6E 1B 53 e space?.Drain.S
004600: 6F 75 72 63 65 1B 47 61 74 65 1B 45 6D 69 74 74 ource.Gate.Emitt
004610: 65 72 1B 9B 00 41 20 6C 69 71 75 69 64 20 77 68 er...A liquid wh
004620: 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6E 64 75 63 74 73 20 20 20 20 ich conducts
004630: 20 20 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 69 74 79 20 3B electricity ;
004640: 65 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6F 66 20 69 74 73 20 ebecause of its
004650: 20 20 20 64 69 73 73 6F 63 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 dissociation
004660: 69 6E 74 6F 20 69 6F 6E 73 20 69 73 20 20 20 20 into ions is
004670: 20 6B 6E 6F 77 6E 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 68 61 74 known as a what
004680: 3F 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6C 79 74 65 1B 44 69 ?.Electrolyte.Di
004690: 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 1B 49 6E 73 75 6C 61 74 electric.Insulat
0046A0: 6F 72 1B 54 68 65 72 6D 6F 63 6F 75 70 6C 65 1B or.Thermocouple.
0046B0: 89 00 57 68 65 6E 20 75 73 69 6E 67 20 46 6C 65 ..When using Fle
0046C0: 6D 69 6E 67 27 73 20 6C 65 66 74 20 68 61 6E 64 ming's left hand
0046D0: 72 75 6C 65 2C 20 77 68 61 74 20 64 6F 65 73 20 rule, what does
0046E0: 74 68 65 20 66 6F 72 65 66 69 6E 67 65 72 72 65 the forefingerre
0046F0: 70 72 65 73 65 6E 74 3F 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 present?.Magneti
004700: 63 20 66 6C 75 78 20 64 65 6E 73 69 74 79 1B 43 c flux density.C
004710: 75 72 72 65 6E 74 1B 4D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 1B 45 6C urrent.Motion.El
004720: 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6C 64 20 69 6E 74 ectric field int
004730: 65 6E 73 69 74 79 20 20 1B 87 00 57 68 61 74 20 ensity ...What
004740: 64 21 29 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 73 d!)o the letters
004750: 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 61 62 62 72 65 in the abbre
004760: 76 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 44 49 50 20 73 74 61 6E viation DIP stan
004770: 64 20 66 6F 72 3F 1B 44 75 61 6C 20 49 6E 2D 6C d for?.Dual In-l
004780: 69 6E 65 20 50 61 63 6B 61 67 65 1B 44 75 61 6C ine Package.Dual
004790: 20 49 6E 20 50 61 72 61 6C 6C 65 6C 1B 44 75 61 In Parallel.Dua
0047A0: 6C 20 49 6E 20 50 68 61 73 65 1B 44 69 67 69 74 l In Phase.Digit
0047B0: 61 6C 20 49 6E 70 75 74 20 50 72 6F 74 6F 63 6F al Input Protoco
0047C0: 6C 1B 9C 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 l...What is a re
0047D0: 73 69 73 74 6F 72 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 20 77 68 sistor called wh
0047E0: 65 6E 63 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6E 20 70 enconnected in p
0047F0: 61 72 61 6C 6C 65 6C 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 20 arallel with a
004800: 6D 65 61 73 75 72 69 6E 67 20 69 6E 73 74 72 75 measuring instru
004810: 6D 65 6E 74 20 73 6F 20 61 73 20 74 6F 20 61 6C ment so as to al
004820: 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6C 61 74 74 65 72 27 73 ter the latter's
004830: 20 72 61 6E 67 65 3F 20 1B 53 68 75 6E 74 1B 50 range? .Shunt.P
004840: 6F 74 65 E6 79 6E 74 69 61 6C 20 64 69 76 69 64 ote.yntial divid
004850: 65 72 1B 42 72 69 64 67 65 1B 44 69 6F 64 65 1B er.Bridge.Diode.
004860: C3 00 41 20 73 69 6E 75 73 6F 69 64 61 6C 20 65 ..A sinusoidal e
004870: 6D 66 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6C 69 65 64 20 20 20 mf is applied
004880: 61 63 72 6F 73 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 69 6E across a pure in
004890: 64 75 63 74 61 6E 63 65 2E 20 20 20 20 20 42 79 ductance. By
0048A0: 20 77 68 61 74 20 61 6E 67 6C 65 20 64 6F 65 73 what angle does
0048B0: 20 74 68 65 20 76 6F 6C 74 61 67 65 6C 65 61 64 the voltagelead
0048C0: 20 6F 72 20 6C 61 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 or lag the curr
0048D0: 65 6E 74 3F 1B 4C 65 61 64 73 20 62 79 20 39 30 ent?.Leads by 90
0048E0: 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 1B 4C 65 61 64 73 20 62 degrees.Leads b
0048F0: 79 20 30 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 1B 4C 61 67 73 y 0 degrees.Lags
004900: 20 62 79 20 39 30 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 1B 4C by 90 degrees.L
004910: 61 67 73 20 62 79 20 31 33 35 20 64 65 67 72 65 ags by 135 degre
004920: 65 73 1B 87 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 es...What is the
004930: 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 61 20 63 65 6C 6C name for a cell
004940: 20 20 20 77 68 B4 13 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 69 wh..ich has i
004950: 74 73 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6C 79 74 65 20 69 ts electrolyte i
004960: 6E 20 20 74 68 65 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 61 n the form of a
004970: 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 6F 72 20 6A 65 6C 6C 79 3F paste or jelly?
004980: 1B 44 72 79 20 63 65 6C 6C 1B 57 65 74 20 63 65 .Dry cell.Wet ce
004990: 6C 6C 1B 4C 65 63 6C 61 6E 63 68 65 20 63 65 6C ll.Leclanche cel
0049A0: 6C 1B 53 6F 66 74 20 63 65 6C 6C 1B 97 00 49 66 l.Soft cell...If
0049B0: 20 31 30 20 69 64 65 6E 74 69 63 61 6C 20 6C 61 10 identical la
0049C0: 6D 70 73 20 69 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 65 72 69 mps in seri
0049D0: 65 73 20 61 63 72 6F 73 73 20 61 20 32 34 30 76 es across a 240v
0049E0: 20 73 75 70 70 6C 79 20 20 20 75 73 65 20 32 30 supply use 20
0049F0: 20 77 61 74 74 73 2C 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 watts, what is
004A00: 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 73 69 73 74 61 6E the resistan
004A10: 63 65 20 6F 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6C 61 6D 70 3F ce of each lamp?
004A20: 1B 32 38 38 20 6F 68 6D 73 1B 32 34 20 6F 68 6D .288 ohms.24 ohm
004A30: 73 1B 32 38 38 30 20 6F 68 6D 73 1B 32 20 6F 68 s.2880 ohms.2 oh
004A40: 6D 73 1B 85 00 57 68 78 ED 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 ms...Whx.ich pre
004A50: 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6F 20 fix is added to
004A60: 74 68 65 20 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 6F 66 20 65 6C 65 the name of ele
004A70: 63 74 72 69 63 61 6C 20 75 6E 69 74 73 20 74 6F ctrical units to
004A80: 20 20 20 69 6E 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 indicate the
004A90: 63 6F 72 72 65 73 70 6F 6E 64 69 6E 67 20 20 20 corresponding
004AA0: 20 75 6E 69 74 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 45 4D 55 unit in the EMU
004AB0: 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 3F 1B 41 62 1B 53 74 61 74 system?.Ab.Stat
004AC0: 1B 45 6D 75 1B 50 61 72 61 1B CE 00 57 68 61 74 .Emu.Para...What
004AD0: 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 69 6F 20 6F 66 is the ratio of
004AE0: 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 the magnet
004AF0: 69 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 65 64 isation produced
004B00: 20 69 6E 20 61 20 20 20 6D 61 74 65 72 69 61 6C in a material
004B10: 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 to the magnetic
004B20: 20 66 69 65 6C 64 74 6F 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 fieldto which i
004B30: 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6A 65 63 74 65 64 3F 20 t is subjected?
004B40: 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 66 29 20 73 75 73 63 .Magneticf) susc
004B50: 65 70 74 69 62 69 6C 69 74 79 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 eptibility.Magne
004B60: 74 69 63 20 70 65 72 6D 65 61 62 69 6C 69 74 79 tic permeability
004B70: 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 70 6F 74 65 6E 74 .Magnetic potent
004B80: 69 61 6C 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 66 6C 75 ial.Magnetic flu
004B90: 78 20 64 65 6E 73 69 74 79 1B 8C 00 49 6E 20 77 x density...In w
004BA0: 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 22 70 65 hich type of "pe
004BB0: 72 6D 61 6E 65 6E 74 22 20 20 73 65 6D 69 63 6F rmanent" semico
004BC0: 6E 64 75 63 74 6F 72 20 6D 65 6D 6F 72 79 20 64 nductor memory d
004BD0: 65 76 69 63 65 20 20 20 6D 61 79 20 69 6E 64 69 evice may indi
004BE0: 76 69 64 75 61 6C 20 6C 6F 63 61 74 69 6F 6E 73 vidual locations
004BF0: 20 62 65 20 20 20 72 65 70 72 6F 67 72 61 6D 6D be reprogramm
004C00: 65 64 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 61 6C 6C 79 3F ed electrically?
004C10: 1B 45 41 52 4F 4D 1B 45 45 52 4F 4D 1B 50 52 4F .EAROM.EEROM.PRO
004C20: 4D 1B 52 41 4D 1B C8 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 M.RAM...Which ty
004C30: 70 65 20 6F 66 20 67 61 6C 76 61 6E 6F 6D 65 74 pe of galvanomet
004C40: 65 72 20 69 73 20 6D 6F 73 74 20 67 3C FF FF FF er is most g<...
004C50: FF 11 22 09 A6 04 A6 04 95 04 29 09 01 10 08 0F ..".......).....
004C60: 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,SG5........
004C70: 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 DA 06 00 68 00 DA 0E 00 ...........h....
004C80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004C90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004CA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004CB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004CC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004CD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004CE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004CF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
004D60: 00 00 00 00 00 21 81 FF FF FF FF 11 22 09 A6 04 .....!......"...
004D70: A6 04 9E 04 3C 09 FF 0F 08 4E 33 13 07 00 16 73 ....<....N3....s
004D80: 75 69 74 61 62 6C 65 20 66 6F 72 20 6D 65 61 73 uitable for meas
004D90: 75 72 69 6E 67 20 20 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 uring electric
004DA0: 61 6C 20 63 61 70 61 63 69 74 61 6E 63 65 20 61 al capacitance a
004DB0: 6E 64 20 20 20 20 66 6C 75 78 20 63 68 61 6E 67 nd flux chang
004DC0: 65 3F 1B 42 61 6C 6C 69 73 74 69 63 20 67 61 6C e?.Ballistic gal
004DD0: 76 61 6E 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 1B 4D 69 72 72 6F 72 vanometer.Mirror
004DE0: 20 67 61 6C 76 61 6E 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 1B 4D 6F galvanometer.Mo
004DF0: 76 69 6E 67 2D 63 6F 69 6C 20 67 61 6C 76 61 6E ving-coil galvan
004E00: 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 1B 4D 6F 76 69 6E 67 2D 6D 61 ometer.Moving-ma
004E10: 67 6E 65 74 20 67 61 6C 76 61 6E 6F 6D 65 74 65 gnet galvanomete
004E20: 72 1B 82 00 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 65 6C 65 r...How many ele
004E30: 63 74 72 69 63 61 6C 6C 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ctrically
004E40: 20 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6E 74 20 77 61 79 73 different ways
004E50: 20 63 61 6E 20 33 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6E 74 can 3 different
004E60: 6C 69 67 68 74 20 62 75 6C 62 73 20 62 65 20 63 light bulbs be c
004E70: 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6F 20 61 20 73 81 onnected to a s.
004E80: F9 69 6E 67 6C 65 20 70 6F 77 65 72 20 73 75 70 .ingle power sup
004E90: 70 6C 79 20 61 74 20 6F 6E 63 65 3F 1B 38 1B 39 ply at once?.8.9
004EA0: 1B 34 1B 31 39 1B AA 00 49 6E 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 .4.19...In conve
004EB0: 72 74 69 6E 67 20 6D 61 69 6E 73 20 41 43 20 74 rting mains AC t
004EC0: 6F 20 6C 6F 77 20 76 6F 6C 74 61 67 65 20 44 43 o low voltage DC
004ED0: 2C 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6F 63 65 73 73 20 , which process
004EE0: 20 20 20 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 73 20 41 43 20 converts AC
004EF0: 74 6F 20 44 43 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 20 20 20 20 to DC after
004F00: 20 20 76 6F 6C 74 61 67 65 20 72 65 64 75 63 74 voltage reduct
004F10: 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 52 65 63 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 ion?.Rectificati
004F20: 6F 6E 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 64 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B on.Transduction.
004F30: 50 68 61 73 65 20 6D 6F 64 75 6C 61 74 69 6F 6E Phase modulation
004F40: 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B .Transformation.
004F50: 8A 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 ..What is the va
004F60: 6C 75 65 20 69 6E 20 6F 68 6D 73 20 6F 66 20 61 lue in ohms of a
004F70: 72 65 73 69 73 74 6F 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 resistor with th
004F80: 65 B1 B6 20 66 6F 6C 6C 6F 77 69 6E 67 20 20 20 e.. following
004F90: 63 6F 6C 6F 75 72 65 64 20 62 61 6E 64 73 3A 20 coloured bands:
004FA0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 65 re
004FB0: 64 2C 20 72 65 64 2C 20 6F 72 61 6E 67 65 2C 20 d, red, orange,
004FC0: 73 69 6C 76 65 72 3F 1B 32 32 30 30 30 1B 33 33 silver?.22000.33
004FD0: 30 30 1B 32 32 33 1B 33 32 30 30 1B 8C 00 57 68 00.223.3200...Wh
004FE0: 61 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 61 6E 20 at path will an
004FF0: 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6E 20 20 20 20 74 61 6B 65 electron take
005000: 20 77 68 65 6E 20 69 74 20 65 6E 74 65 72 73 20 when it enters
005010: 61 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 66 69 65 6C 64 20 a magneticfield
005020: 61 74 20 61 6E 20 61 6E 67 6C 65 20 6F 66 20 6C at an angle of l
005030: 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6E 39 30 20 64 65 67 72 65 ess than90 degre
005040: 65 73 3F 1B 48 65 6C 69 63 61 6C 1B 43 69 72 63 es?.Helical.Circ
005050: 75 6C 61 72 1B 53 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 1B 50 61 ular.Straight.Pa
005060: 72 61 62 6F 6C 69 63 1B 94 00 42 79 20 72 65 70 rabolic...By rep
005070: 6C 61 63 69 6E 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 72 lacing which par
005080: 74 20 6F BA F9 66 20 61 6E 20 41 43 20 64 79 6E t o..f an AC dyn
005090: 61 6D 6F 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6F 6D 6D 75 amo with a commu
0050A0: 74 61 74 6F 72 20 20 20 61 6E 64 20 62 72 75 73 tator and brus
0050B0: 68 65 73 20 6D 61 79 20 69 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 hes may it be ad
0050C0: 61 70 74 65 64 20 74 6F 20 67 65 6E 65 72 61 74 apted to generat
0050D0: 65 20 44 43 3F 1B 53 6C 69 70 20 72 69 6E 67 73 e DC?.Slip rings
0050E0: 1B 41 72 6D 61 74 75 72 65 1B 53 74 61 74 6F 72 .Armature.Stator
0050F0: 1B 46 69 65 6C 64 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 1B 6E 00 .Field magnet.n.
005100: 48 6F 77 20 6D 75 63 68 20 70 6F 77 65 72 20 69 How much power i
005110: 6E 20 6B 77 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 62 65 20 20 75 73 n kw will be us
005120: 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6F 20 31 6B 77 20 65 6C ed by two 1kw el
005130: 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 20 20 20 20 20 68 65 61 74 ectric heat
005140: 69 6E 67 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 20 63 6F 6E ing elements con
005150: 6E 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6E 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 nected in series
005160: 3F 1B 30 2E 35 1B 31 1B 32 1B 34 1B 7D 00 4D 61 ?.0.5.1.2.4.}.Ma
005170: 67 6E 65 74 69 63 61 6C 6C 79 2C 20 77 68 69 63 gnetically, whic
005180: 68 20 74 79 70 21 E6 65 20 6F 66 20 20 20 6D 61 h typ!.e of ma
005190: 74 65 72 69 61 6C 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6F 70 70 terials are copp
0051A0: 65 72 20 61 6E 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 6C 61 74 er and plat
0051B0: 69 6E 75 6D 3F 1B 50 61 72 61 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 inum?.Paramagnet
0051C0: 69 63 1B 50 65 72 6D 61 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 ic.Permamagnetic
0051D0: 1B 46 65 72 72 6F 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 1B 44 .Ferromagnetic.D
0051E0: 69 61 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 1B AB 00 54 68 65 iamagnetic...The
0051F0: 20 4B 65 72 72 20 63 65 6C 6C 20 69 73 20 61 20 Kerr cell is a
005200: 74 72 61 6E 73 70 61 72 65 6E 74 63 65 6C 6C 20 transparentcell
005210: 63 6F 6E 74 61 69 6E 69 6E 67 20 61 20 6C 69 71 containing a liq
005220: 75 69 64 2E 20 20 20 20 20 55 70 6F 6E 20 77 68 uid. Upon wh
005230: 69 63 68 20 70 72 69 6E 63 69 70 6C 65 20 64 6F ich principle do
005240: 65 73 20 69 74 20 20 64 65 70 65 6E 64 20 66 6F es it depend fo
005250: 72 20 69 74 73 20 6F 70 65 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 3F r its operation?
005260: 1B 4B 65 72 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 1B 48 61 6C .Kerr effect.Hal
005270: 6C 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 1B 4E 65 72 6E 73 74 20 l effect.Nernst
005280: 65 66 66 65 63 74 1B DC 19 43 6F 6D 70 74 6F 6E effect...Compton
005290: 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 1B AB 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 effect...Which
0052A0: 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 72 6D 6F 6D 65 type of thermome
0052B0: 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 61 20 57 68 65 61 74 73 ter usesa Wheats
0052C0: 74 6F 6E 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 69 72 63 tone bridge circ
0052D0: 75 69 74 20 20 20 61 6E 64 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 uit and has a
0052E0: 72 61 6E 67 65 20 75 70 20 74 6F 20 61 62 6F 75 range up to abou
0052F0: 74 20 20 20 31 30 30 30 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 t 1000 degrees
005300: 20 43 65 6C 73 69 75 73 3F 1B 50 6C 61 74 69 6E Celsius?.Platin
005310: 75 6D 20 72 65 73 69 73 74 61 6E 63 65 1B 54 68 um resistance.Th
005320: 65 72 6D 6F 2D 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 1B 4D 65 ermo-electric.Me
005330: 72 63 75 72 79 2D 69 6E 2D 67 6C 61 73 73 1B 47 rcury-in-glass.G
005340: 61 73 1B A1 00 54 68 65 20 54 68 6F 6D 73 6F 6E as...The Thomson
005350: 2F 4B 65 6C 76 69 6E 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 20 /Kelvin effect
005360: 20 20 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 states that a
005370: 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 20 20 20 temperature
005380: 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6E 03 EE 63 65 20 62 65 differen..ce be
005390: 74 77 65 65 6E 20 72 65 67 69 6F 6E 73 20 69 6E tween regions in
0053A0: 20 61 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 a metal causes
0053B0: 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 45 6D 66 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 what?.Emf.Electr
0053C0: 6F 6C 79 73 69 73 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 olysis.Magnetic
0053D0: 66 69 65 6C 64 1B 50 65 6C 74 69 65 72 20 65 66 field.Peltier ef
0053E0: 66 65 63 74 20 1B 7E 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 63 6F fect .~.Which co
0053F0: 6D 70 6F 6E 65 6E 74 20 69 6E 20 61 20 63 69 72 mponent in a cir
005400: 63 75 69 74 20 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6D 20 77 6F cuit diagram wo
005410: 75 6C 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6E 74 uld be represent
005420: 65 64 20 20 62 79 20 74 77 6F 20 73 6F 6C 69 64 ed by two solid
005430: 2C 20 70 61 72 61 6C 6C 65 6C 20 6C 69 6E 65 73 , parallel lines
005440: 3F 1B 43 61 70 61 63 69 74 6F 72 1B 52 65 73 69 ?.Capacitor.Resi
005450: 73 74 6F 72 1B 44 69 6F 64 65 1B 52 68 65 6F 73 stor.Diode.Rheos
005460: 74 61 74 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 tat.............
005470: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 B0 F9 FF FF FF ................
005490: FF 11 21 09 A6 04 57 04 97 04 2C 09 01 10 08 0E ..!...W...,.....
0054A0: 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 36 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,SG6........
0054B0: 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF 1E 0B 00 ...........`....
0054C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0054D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0054E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0054F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005510: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005520: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005530: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005540: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005550: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005570: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005590: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0055A0: 00 00 00 00 00 FC 0A FF FF FF FF 11 21 09 A6 04 ............!...
0055B0: A6 04 9E 04 3A 09 01 10 08 1F 0A 15 08 00 16 53 ....:..........S
0055C0: 47 36 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 1D 0B 00 47 65 G6............Ge
0055D0: 6F 6C 6F 67 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ology
0055E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7A ........z
0055F0: 00 54 68 65 20 47 69 61 6E 74 27 73 20 43 61 75 .The Giant's Cau
005600: 73 65 77 61 79 20 69 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4E seway in N
005610: 6F 72 74 68 65 72 6E 20 49 72 65 6C 61 6E 64 20 orthern Ireland
005620: 69 73 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 73 65 64 20 20 6F 66 20 is composed of
005630: 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 62 6C which type of bl
005640: 61 63 6B 20 72 6F 63 6B 3F 1B 42 61 73 61 6C 74 ack rock?.Basalt
005650: 1B 47 61 62 62 72 6F 1B 4F 62 73 69 64 69 61 6E .Gabbro.Obsidian
005660: 1B 44 69 6F 72 69 74 65 1B 54 00 57 68 61 74 20 .Diorite.T.What
005670: 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6F 72 72 65 63 74 20 6E is the correct n
005680: 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 20 46 6F 6F 6C 73 27 20 ame for Fools'
005690: 47 6F 6C 64 3F 20 1B 49 72 6F 6E 20 70 79 72 69 Gold? .Iron pyri
0056A0: 74 65 73 1B 47 61 6C 65 6E 61 1B 4D 61 6C 61 63 tes.Galena.Malac
0056B0: 68 69 74 65 1B 46 65 6C 73 70 61 72 1B 7C 00 D5 hite.Felspar.|..
0056C0: E0 57 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 72 .Which type of r
0056D0: 6F 63 6B 20 69 73 20 63 6F 6D 70 6F 73 65 64 6F ock is composedo
0056E0: 66 20 63 6C 61 79 20 6D 69 6E 65 72 61 6C 73 20 f clay minerals
0056F0: 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6C 65 61 76 65 20 69 6E 74 which cleave int
005700: 6F 20 74 69 6E 79 20 66 6C 61 6B 65 73 3F 1B 41 o tiny flakes?.A
005710: 72 67 69 6C 6C 61 63 65 6F 75 73 1B 41 72 65 6E rgillaceous.Aren
005720: 61 63 65 6F 75 73 1B 54 75 72 62 69 64 69 74 65 aceous.Turbidite
005730: 1B 45 76 61 70 6F 72 69 74 65 1B 66 00 4C 61 62 .Evaporite.f.Lab
005740: 72 61 64 6F 72 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6F radorite is a fo
005750: 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 20 66 65 6C 73 70 rm of felsp
005760: 61 72 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ar.
005770: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 63 6F What co
005780: 6C 6F 75 72 20 69 73 20 69 74 3F 1B 42 6C 75 65 lour is it?.Blue
005790: 1B 57 68 69 74 65 1B 50 69 6E 6B 1B 47 72 65 79 .White.Pink.Grey
0057A0: 1B 94 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E ...What is the n
0057B0: 61 6D 65 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 ame given to the
0057C0: 20 1F 01 6D 69 78 74 75 72 65 20 6F 66 20 73 6F ..mixture of so
0057D0: 69 6C 20 61 6E 64 20 68 61 6C 66 2D 20 20 20 20 il and half-
0057E0: 20 64 65 63 61 79 65 64 20 76 65 67 65 74 61 74 decayed vegetat
0057F0: 69 6F 6E 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 20 20 64 ion which is d
005800: 72 69 65 64 20 61 6E 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 ried and used as
005810: 20 61 20 66 75 65 6C 3F 1B 50 65 61 74 1B 41 6E a fuel?.Peat.An
005820: 74 68 72 61 63 69 74 65 1B 43 6F 61 6C 1B 47 72 thracite.Coal.Gr
005830: 61 70 68 69 74 65 1B 75 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 66 aphite.u.Which f
005840: 6F 73 73 69 6C 73 20 72 65 73 65 6D 62 6C 65 20 ossils resemble
005850: 73 6C 61 74 65 20 20 70 65 6E 63 69 6C 73 20 61 slate pencils a
005860: 6E 64 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 6F 75 67 68 74 20 nd were thought
005870: 74 6F 20 62 65 74 68 75 6E 64 65 72 62 6F 6C 74 to bethunderbolt
005880: 73 3F 1B 42 65 6C 65 6D 6E 69 74 65 73 1B 41 6D s?.Belemnites.Am
005890: 6D 6F 6E 69 74 65 73 1B 54 72 69 6C 6F 62 69 74 monites.Trilobit
0058A0: 65 73 1B 43 72 69 6E 6F 69 64 73 1B 68 00 53 74 es.Crinoids.h.St
0058B0: 61 6C 61 63 74 69 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6F alactites are fo
0058C0: 72 6D 65 6C 20 64 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 20 20 73 6D rmel d from sm
0058D0: 61 6C 6C 20 64 65 70 6F 73 69 74 73 20 6F 66 20 all deposits of
0058E0: 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 75 62 73 which subs
0058F0: 74 61 6E 63 65 3F 1B 43 61 6C 63 69 74 65 1B 53 tance?.Calcite.S
005900: 69 6C 69 63 61 1B 44 6F 6C 6F 6D 69 74 65 1B 4F ilica.Dolomite.O
005910: 6F 6C 69 74 65 1B 72 00 50 75 72 65 20 63 6C 61 olite.r.Pure cla
005920: 79 20 69 73 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 61 6E 64 20 69 y is white and i
005930: 73 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 6E 6C 79 20 6B s commonly k
005940: 6E 6F 77 6E 20 61 73 20 63 68 69 6E 61 20 63 6C nown as china cl
005950: 61 79 2E 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 ay. What is its
005960: 70 72 6F 70 65 72 20 6E 61 6D 65 3F 1B 4B 61 6F proper name?.Kao
005970: 6C 69 6E 1B 47 61 75 6C 74 1B 53 65 6C 65 6E 69 lin.Gault.Seleni
005980: 74 65 1B 4D 61 72 6C 1B 61 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 te.Marl.a.Which
005990: 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 66 61 75 6C 74 20 69 73 type of fault is
0059A0: 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 72 65 73 75 6C 74 20 6F the result o
0059B0: 66 20 73 69 64 65 77 61 79 73 20 65 61 72 74 68 f sideways earth
0059C0: 20 20 20 20 20 D6 8F 20 6D 6F 76 65 6D 65 6E 74 .. movement
0059D0: 73 3F 1B 54 65 61 72 1B 54 72 6F 75 67 68 1B 54 s?.Tear.Trough.T
0059E0: 68 72 75 73 74 1B 53 74 65 70 1B 69 00 57 68 61 hrust.Step.i.Wha
0059F0: 74 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6F 6D 69 6E 61 t was the domina
005A00: 6E 74 20 6C 69 66 65 20 20 20 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 nt life form
005A10: 64 75 72 69 6E 67 20 74 68 65 20 6D 65 73 6F 7A during the mesoz
005A20: 6F 69 63 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 65 72 69 6F 64 3F oic period?
005A30: 1B 52 65 70 74 69 6C 65 73 1B 50 6C 61 6E 74 73 .Reptiles.Plants
005A40: 1B 49 6E 73 65 63 74 73 1B 48 65 72 62 69 76 6F .Insects.Herbivo
005A50: 72 65 73 1B 71 00 49 6E 20 74 68 65 20 4D 6F 68 res.q.In the Moh
005A60: 73 20 73 63 61 6C 65 20 6F 66 20 68 61 72 64 6E s scale of hardn
005A70: 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6D 69 6E 65 72 61 ess which minera
005A80: 6C 20 69 73 20 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 l is in the firs
005A90: 74 20 28 6C 65 61 73 74 20 68 61 72 64 29 20 70 t (least hard) p
005AA0: 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 3F 20 20 1B 54 61 6C 63 1B osition? .Talc.
005AB0: 4B 61 6F 6C 69 6E 1B 47 79 70 73 75 6D 1B 51 75 Kaolin.Gypsum.Qu
005AC0: 61 72 74 7A 1B 35 00 60 D0 57 68 61 74 20 63 6F artz.5.`.What co
005AD0: 6C 6F 75 72 20 69 73 20 6D 61 6C 61 63 68 69 74 lour is malachit
005AE0: 65 3F 1B 47 72 65 65 6E 1B 42 6C 75 65 1B 59 65 e?.Green.Blue.Ye
005AF0: 6C 6C 6F 77 1B 50 75 72 70 6C 65 1B 9A 00 57 68 llow.Purple...Wh
005B00: 69 63 68 20 67 72 6F 75 70 20 6F 66 20 72 6F 63 ich group of roc
005B10: 6B 73 20 69 73 20 66 6F 72 6D 65 64 62 79 20 74 ks is formedby t
005B20: 68 65 20 63 6F 6F 6C 69 6E 67 20 6F 66 20 61 20 he cooling of a
005B30: 6D 61 73 73 20 6F 66 20 20 20 6D 6F 6C 74 65 6E mass of molten
005B40: 20 6D 61 74 65 72 69 61 6C 20 61 6E 64 20 69 6E material and in
005B50: 63 6C 75 64 65 73 20 20 67 72 61 6E 69 74 65 3F cludes granite?
005B60: 1B 49 67 6E 65 6F 75 73 1B 56 6F 6C 63 61 6E 69 .Igneous.Volcani
005B70: 63 20 61 67 67 6C 6F 6D 65 72 61 74 65 1B 53 65 c agglomerate.Se
005B80: 64 69 6D 65 6E 74 61 72 79 1B 50 6F 72 70 68 79 dimentary.Porphy
005B90: 72 69 74 69 63 1B 6E 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 6F 78 ritic.n.After ox
005BA0: 79 67 65 6E 2C 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 ygen, which is t
005BB0: 68 65 20 20 20 20 6D 6F 73 74 20 61 62 75 6E 64 he most abund
005BC0: 61 6E 74 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 DB 3D 6E 74 20 69 6E ant eleme.=nt in
005BD0: 20 74 68 65 20 20 45 61 72 74 68 27 73 20 63 72 the Earth's cr
005BE0: 75 73 74 3F 1B 53 69 6C 69 63 6F 6E 1B 4E 69 74 ust?.Silicon.Nit
005BF0: 72 6F 67 65 6E 1B 48 79 64 72 6F 67 65 6E 1B 48 rogen.Hydrogen.H
005C00: 65 6C 69 75 6D 1B 70 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 6D 69 elium.p.Which mi
005C10: 6E 65 72 61 6C 20 69 73 20 73 6F 66 74 2C 20 6C neral is soft, l
005C20: 69 67 68 74 20 20 69 6E 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 ight in weight
005C30: 61 6E 64 20 66 6F 72 6D 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 and forms the da
005C40: 72 6B 20 20 73 70 65 63 6B 73 20 69 6E 20 67 72 rk specks in gr
005C50: 61 6E 69 74 65 3F 1B 4D 69 63 61 1B 51 75 61 72 anite?.Mica.Quar
005C60: 74 7A 1B 46 65 6C 73 70 61 72 1B 53 65 72 70 65 tz.Felspar.Serpe
005C70: 6E 74 69 6E 65 1B 39 00 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 ntine.9.How many
005C80: 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 sides are there
005C90: 20 74 6F 20 61 20 63 61 6C 63 69 74 65 20 63 72 to a calcite cr
005CA0: 79 73 74 61 6C 3F 1B 36 1B 38 1B 35 1B 34 1B 6C ystal?.6.8.5.4.l
005CB0: 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 66 6F 73 73 69 6C 73 20 61 .Which fossils a
005CC0: 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6F 6E 6C 79 BA 34 20 20 20 re the only.4
005CD0: 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 66 6F 75 6E type to be foun
005CE0: 64 20 69 6E 20 6D 69 6C 6C 73 74 6F 6E 65 20 67 d in millstone g
005CF0: 72 69 74 3F 1B 4D 6F 6C 6C 75 73 63 61 1B 54 72 rit?.Mollusca.Tr
005D00: 69 6C 6F 62 69 74 65 73 1B 42 6C 61 73 74 6F 69 ilobites.Blastoi
005D10: 64 73 1B 44 65 6E 64 72 6F 69 64 73 1B 6D 00 57 ds.Dendroids.m.W
005D20: 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 6C 6C 2D 6B 6E 6F 77 6E 20 hich well-known
005D30: 77 72 69 74 65 72 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 66 69 63 writer of fic
005D40: 74 69 6F 6E 20 77 61 73 20 61 6C 73 6F 20 61 20 tion was also a
005D50: 67 65 6F 6C 6F 67 69 73 74 3F 1B 48 20 47 20 57 geologist?.H G W
005D60: 65 6C 6C 73 1B 44 20 48 20 4C 61 77 72 65 6E 63 ells.D H Lawrenc
005D70: 65 1B 43 20 53 20 4C 65 77 69 73 1B 41 6C 64 6F e.C S Lewis.Aldo
005D80: 75 73 20 48 75 78 6C 65 79 1B 75 00 41 6D 65 74 us Huxley.u.Amet
005D90: 68 79 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F hyst is a form o
005DA0: 66 20 71 75 61 72 74 7A 2E 20 54 6F 20 77 68 69 f quartz. To whi
005DB0: 63 68 20 67 72 6F 75 70 20 6F 66 20 6D 69 6E 65 ch group of mine
005DC0: 72 61 6C 73 20 20 20 20 64 6F 65 73 20 68 E6 FF rals does h..
005DD0: FF FF FF 11 21 09 A6 04 A6 04 96 04 2B 09 01 10 ....!.......+...
005DE0: 08 0F 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 36 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......,SG6......
005DF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 1E 03 00 68 00 1E .............h..
005E00: 0B 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005E90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005EA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005EB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005EC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005ED0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
005EE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 82 FF FF FF FF 11 20 09 .......t...... .
005EF0: A6 04 A6 04 9A 04 34 09 FF 0F 08 AC 33 0D 04 00 ......4.....3...
005F00: 16 69 74 20 62 65 6C 6F 6E 67 3F 1B 53 69 6C 69 .it belong?.Sili
005F10: 63 61 74 65 73 1B 50 68 6F 73 70 68 61 74 65 73 cates.Phosphates
005F20: 1B 4F 78 69 64 65 73 1B 43 61 72 62 6F 6E 61 74 .Oxides.Carbonat
005F30: 65 73 1B B1 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 es...What is the
005F40: 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 name for the
005F50: 20 20 20 70 72 6F 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6F 66 20 procedure of
005F60: 6E 61 6D 69 6E 67 2C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 naming,
005F70: 20 63 6C 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6E 67 20 61 6E 64 classifying and
005F80: 20 74 72 61 63 69 6E 67 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 tracing s
005F90: 74 72 61 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 6F 63 6B 73 3F tratified rocks?
005FA0: 1B 4C 69 74 68 6F 73 74 72 61 74 69 67 72 61 70 .Lithostratigrap
005FB0: 68 79 1B 50 61 6C 61 65 6F 6E 74 6F 6C 6F 67 79 hy.Palaeontology
005FC0: 1B 47 65 6F 6C 6F 67 69 63 61 6C 20 6D 61 70 70 .Geological mapp
005FD0: 69 6E 67 1B 50 61 6C 61 65 6F 67 65 6F 67 72 61 ing.Palaeogeogra
005FE0: 70 68 79 1B 4D 00 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 6D phy.M.How many m
005FF0: 69 6C 6C 69 6F 6E 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 61 67 6F illion years ago
006000: 20 2B 96 64 69 64 74 68 65 20 74 72 69 61 73 73 +.didthe triass
006010: 69 63 20 70 65 72 69 6F 64 20 63 6F 6D 6D 65 6E ic period commen
006020: 63 65 3F 1B 32 2E 33 1B 36 35 1B 35 37 30 1B 31 ce?.2.3.65.570.1
006030: 2E 38 1B 77 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 6D 65 74 61 6D .8.w.Which metam
006040: 6F 72 70 68 69 63 20 72 6F 63 6B 20 63 6C 65 61 orphic rock clea
006050: 76 65 73 69 6E 74 6F 20 74 68 69 6E 20 73 68 65 vesinto thin she
006060: 65 74 73 20 61 6E 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ets and is used
006070: 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 6F 6F 66 69 6E 67 20 6D 61 as a roofing ma
006080: 74 65 72 69 61 6C 3F 20 1B 53 6C 61 74 65 1B 46 terial? .Slate.F
006090: 6C 69 6E 74 1B 53 65 72 70 65 6E 74 69 6E 65 1B lint.Serpentine.
0060A0: 51 75 61 72 74 7A 69 74 65 1B 87 00 41 73 62 65 Quartzite...Asbe
0060B0: 73 74 6F 73 20 69 73 20 77 65 6C 6C 20 6B 6E 6F stos is well kno
0060C0: 77 6E 20 61 73 20 61 20 20 20 70 6F 6F 72 20 63 wn as a poor c
0060D0: 6F 6E 64 75 63 74 6F 72 20 6F 66 20 68 65 61 74 onductor of heat
0060E0: 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 . It is a
0060F0: 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 20 form of which
006100: 20 20 20 A8 21 20 20 20 73 69 6C 69 63 61 74 65 .! silicate
006110: 3F 1B 48 6F 72 6E 62 6C 65 6E 64 65 1B 43 61 6C ?.Hornblende.Cal
006120: 63 69 74 65 1B 41 75 67 69 74 65 1B 47 79 70 73 cite.Augite.Gyps
006130: 75 6D 1B 96 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 um...What is the
006140: 20 74 65 72 6D 20 67 69 76 65 6E 20 74 6F 20 20 term given to
006150: 20 20 20 6D 6F 6C 74 65 6E 20 72 6F 63 6B 20 77 molten rock w
006160: 68 69 63 68 20 66 6F 72 63 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 hich forces its
006170: 20 77 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6E 20 6C 61 79 way between lay
006180: 65 72 73 20 6F 66 20 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 20 72 ers of bedded r
006190: 6F 63 6B 20 61 6E 64 20 74 68 65 6E 20 63 6F 6F ock and then coo
0061A0: 6C 73 20 72 61 70 69 64 6C 79 3F 1B 53 69 6C 6C ls rapidly?.Sill
0061B0: 1B 44 79 6B 65 1B 4C 61 76 61 1B 56 6F 6C 63 61 .Dyke.Lava.Volca
0061C0: 6E 69 63 20 6E 65 63 6B 1B 59 00 57 68 61 74 20 nic neck.Y.What
0061D0: 67 69 76 65 73 20 6D 69 6C 6B 79 20 71 75 61 72 gives milky quar
0061E0: 74 7A 20 69 74 73 20 20 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 61 tz its white a
0061F0: 70 70 65 61 72 61 6E 63 65 3F 1B 41 69 72 20 70 ppearance?.Air p
006200: 6F 63 6B 65 74 41 27 73 1B 43 61 6C 63 69 74 65 ocketA's.Calcite
006210: 1B 49 6D 70 75 72 69 74 69 65 73 1B 45 72 6F 73 .Impurities.Eros
006220: 69 6F 6E 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ion.............
006230: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006240: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006250: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006260: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006270: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006290: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0062A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0062B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0062C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0062D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0062E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0062F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 7F FF FF FF FF 11 1F 09 ................
006310: F6 04 57 04 96 04 2B 09 01 10 08 0F 00 07 01 00 ..W...+.........
006320: 2C 53 47 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,SG7............
006330: 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF 78 0F 00 00 00 00 00 .......`.x......
006340: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006350: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006360: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006370: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006390: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0063A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0063B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0063C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0063D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0063E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0063F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006410: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006420: 00 AF A0 FF FF FF FF 11 20 09 A6 04 A6 04 9D 04 ........ .......
006430: 38 09 FF 0F 08 1E 0A 15 08 00 16 53 47 37 00 00 8..........SG7..
006440: 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 77 0F 00 48 65 61 74 20 26 .......w..Heat &
006450: 20 45 6E 65 72 67 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Energy
006460: 20 20 20 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 00 32 37 33 ..........273
006470: 20 6B 65 6C 76 69 6E 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 kelvins is the
006480: 66 72 65 65 7A 69 6E 67 20 20 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 freezing point
006490: 20 6F 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 of water.
0064A0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 6B 65 6C 76 69 A kelvi
0064B0: 6E 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6C 20 74 6F 20 6F 6E n is equal to on
0064C0: 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 20 6F 6E e degree on
0064D0: 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 61 6C 65 3F 1B 43 65 which scale?.Ce
0064E0: 6C 73 69 75 73 20 20 1B 52 61 6E 6B 69 6E 65 1B lsius .Rankine.
0064F0: 52 65 61 75 6D 75 72 1B 46 61 68 72 65 6E 68 65 Reaumur.Fahrenhe
006500: 69 74 1B DB 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 it...What is def
006510: 69 6E 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 74 ined as the heat
006520: 20 20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6F 20 63 required to c
006530: 68 61 6E 67 65 20 75 6E 69 74 20 5C B9 6D 61 73 hange unit \.mas
006540: 73 20 20 6F 66 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 6E 63 s of a substanc
006550: 65 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 61 20 73 6F 6C 69 64 20 74 e from a solid t
006560: 6F 61 20 6C 69 71 75 69 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 oa liquid at the
006570: 20 6D 65 6C 74 69 6E 67 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 3F 1B melting point?.
006580: 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6C 61 74 65 6E 74 20 Specific latent
006590: 68 65 61 74 20 6F 66 20 66 75 73 69 6F 6E 1B 53 heat of fusion.S
0065A0: 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 65 61 74 20 63 61 70 pecific heat cap
0065B0: 61 63 69 74 79 1B 43 6F 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6E acity.Coefficien
0065C0: 74 20 6F 66 20 65 78 70 61 6E 73 69 6F 6E 1B 54 t of expansion.T
0065D0: 68 65 72 6D 61 6C 20 63 61 70 61 63 69 74 79 1B hermal capacity.
0065E0: CA 00 41 20 74 68 65 72 6D 6F 65 6C 65 63 74 72 ..A thermoelectr
0065F0: 69 63 20 74 68 65 72 6D 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 20 20 ic thermometer
006600: 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6E 63 69 70 uses the princip
006610: 6C 65 20 6F 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 20 74 65 le of which te
006620: 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 6D 65 61 73 75 72 mperature measur
006630: 69 6E 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 20 62 30 75 61 ing device b0ua
006640: 73 65 64 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 65 62 65 sed on the Seebe
006650: 63 6B 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 3F 1B 54 68 65 72 6D ck effect?.Therm
006660: 6F 63 6F 75 70 6C 65 1B 4D 65 72 63 75 72 79 2D ocouple.Mercury-
006670: 69 6E 2D 67 6C 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 72 6D 6F 6D in-glass thermom
006680: 65 74 65 72 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 64 79 6E 61 eter.Electrodyna
006690: 6D 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 1B 52 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F mometer.Radiatio
0066A0: 6E 20 70 79 72 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 1B 94 00 53 65 n pyrometer...Se
0066B0: 61 72 6C 65 27 73 20 6D 65 74 68 6F 64 20 61 6E arle's method an
0066C0: 64 20 4C 65 65 73 27 20 64 69 73 63 6D 65 74 68 d Lees' discmeth
0066D0: 6F 64 20 61 72 65 20 77 61 79 73 20 6F 66 20 6D od are ways of m
0066E0: 65 61 73 75 72 69 6E 67 20 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B easuring what?.
0066F0: 54 68 65 72 6D 61 6C 20 63 6F 6E 64 75 63 74 69 Thermal conducti
006700: 76 69 74 79 1B 54 68 65 72 6D 61 6C 20 65 78 70 vity.Thermal exp
006710: 61 6E 73 69 6F 6E 1B 48 65 61 74 20 63 61 70 61 ansion.Heat capa
006720: 63 69 74 79 20 6F 66 20 67 61 73 65 73 1B 54 68 city of gases.Th
006730: 65 72 6D 61 6C 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E C5 ermal radiation.
006740: 55 1B 88 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 U...What is the
006750: 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6E 63 79 20 6F 66 20 61 20 efficiency of a
006760: 20 20 73 6D 61 6C 6C 20 68 79 64 72 6F 2D 65 6C small hydro-el
006770: 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 70 6C 61 6E 74 20 20 20 20 ectric plant
006780: 67 65 6E 65 72 61 74 69 6E 67 20 37 38 2E 34 6B generating 78.4k
006790: 77 20 75 73 69 6E 67 20 31 30 30 6B 67 20 6F 66 w using 100kg of
0067A0: 20 77 61 74 65 72 2F 73 65 63 20 66 61 6C 6C 69 water/sec falli
0067B0: 6E 67 20 31 30 30 6D 3F 1B 38 30 25 1B 31 30 30 ng 100m?.80%.100
0067C0: 25 1B 37 37 25 1B 31 33 25 1B D1 00 42 72 65 6D %.77%.13%...Brem
0067D0: 73 73 74 72 61 68 6C 75 6E 67 20 28 22 62 72 61 sstrahlung ("bra
0067E0: 6B 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 ke radiat
0067F0: 69 6F 6E 22 29 20 72 65 73 75 6C 74 73 20 66 72 ion") results fr
006800: 6F 6D 20 74 68 65 20 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 om the direct c
006810: 6F 6E 76 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 77 68 69 onversion of whi
006820: 63 68 20 20 20 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 65 6E ch form of en
006830: 65 72 67 79 20 74 6F 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6F 74 ergy to which ot
006840: 68 4C 86 65 72 3F 1B 4B 69 6E 65 74 69 63 20 74 hL.er?.Kinetic t
006850: 6F 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 o electromagneti
006860: 63 1B 4D 61 73 73 20 74 6F 20 68 65 61 74 1B 50 c.Mass to heat.P
006870: 6F 74 65 6E 74 69 61 6C 20 74 6F 20 63 68 65 6D otential to chem
006880: 69 63 61 6C 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 61 6C 20 ical.Electrical
006890: 74 6F 20 70 6F 74 65 6E 74 69 61 6C 1B CA 00 43 to potential...C
0068A0: 61 72 6E 6F 74 27 73 20 63 79 63 6C 65 20 69 73 arnot's cycle is
0068B0: 20 61 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 69 62 6C 65 63 79 63 a reversiblecyc
0068C0: 6C 65 20 6F 66 20 6F 70 65 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 73 le of operations
0068D0: 20 66 6F 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 74 65 6E 67 69 6E for a heatengin
0068E0: 65 2E 20 49 6E 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 74 65 70 e. In which step
0068F0: 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 74 20 74 61 6B 65 6E 20 69 is heat taken i
006900: 6E 20 61 6E 64 20 77 6F 72 6B 20 64 6F 6E 65 3F n and work done?
006910: 1B 49 73 6F 74 68 65 72 6D 61 6C 20 65 78 70 61 .Isothermal expa
006920: 6E 73 69 6F 6E 1B 41 64 69 61 62 61 74 69 63 20 nsion.Adiabatic
006930: 63 6F 6D 70 72 65 73 73 69 6F 6E 1B 49 73 6F 74 compression.Isot
006940: 68 65 72 3D C3 6D 61 6C 20 63 6F 6D 70 72 65 73 her=.mal compres
006950: 73 69 6F 6E 1B 41 64 69 61 62 61 74 69 63 20 65 sion.Adiabatic e
006960: 78 70 61 6E 73 69 6F 6E 1B A5 00 54 68 65 20 76 xpansion...The v
006970: 69 73 63 6F 73 69 74 79 20 6F 66 20 61 20 6C 69 iscosity of a li
006980: 71 75 69 64 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 quid decreas
006990: 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 es with temperat
0069A0: 75 72 65 20 20 20 20 72 69 73 65 2E 20 20 57 68 ure rise. Wh
0069B0: 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6E 73 20 74 6F 20 74 68 at happens to th
0069C0: 65 20 20 20 20 76 69 73 63 6F 73 69 74 79 20 6F e viscosity o
0069D0: 66 20 61 20 67 61 73 3F 1B 49 6E 63 72 65 61 73 f a gas?.Increas
0069E0: 65 73 1B 44 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 1B 52 65 6D es.Decreases.Rem
0069F0: 61 69 6E 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6D 65 1B 52 65 ains the same.Re
006A00: 6D 61 69 6E 73 20 61 74 20 7A 65 72 6F 1B 8E 00 mains at zero...
006A10: 57 68 69 63 68 20 6E 61 74 75 72 61 6C 20 70 6F Which natural po
006A20: 77 65 72 20 73 6F 75 72 63 65 20 20 20 20 75 73 wer source us
006A30: 65 64 20 66 6F 72 20 67 65 6E 65 72 61 74 69 6E ed for generatin
006A40: 67 20 20 20 20 E0 6A 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6C g .j el
006A50: 65 63 74 72 69 63 69 74 79 20 64 65 70 65 6E 64 ectricity depend
006A60: 73 20 6F 6E 20 62 6F 74 68 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 s on both the
006A70: 53 75 6E 20 61 6E 64 20 74 68 65 20 4D 6F 6F 6E Sun and the Moon
006A80: 3F 1B 54 69 64 61 6C 1B 57 69 6E 64 1B 53 6F 6C ?.Tidal.Wind.Sol
006A90: 61 72 1B 47 65 6F 74 68 65 72 6D 61 6C 1B CB 00 ar.Geothermal...
006AA0: 46 72 6F 6D 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6C 61 77 20 6D From which law m
006AB0: 61 79 20 54 6F 72 69 63 65 6C 6C 69 27 73 74 68 ay Toricelli'sth
006AC0: 65 6F 72 65 6D 20 62 65 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 eorem be derived
006AD0: 20 61 6E 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 63 6F 6E 63 and which conc
006AE0: 65 72 6E 73 20 65 6E 65 72 67 69 65 73 20 6F 66 erns energies of
006AF0: 20 6C 69 71 75 69 64 73 20 20 66 6C 6F 77 69 6E liquids flowin
006B00: 67 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 20 61 20 74 75 62 65 g through a tube
006B10: 3F 1B 42 65 72 6E 6F 75 69 6C 6C 69 27 73 20 70 ?.Bernouilli's p
006B20: 72 69 6E 63 69 70 6C 65 1B 54 6F 72 69 63 65 6C rinciple.Toricel
006B30: 6C 69 27 73 20 70 72 69 6E 63 69 70 6C 65 1B 54 li's principle.T
006B40: 68 69 72 64 20 6C 61 94 2F 77 20 6F 66 20 73 6F hird la./w of so
006B50: 6C 69 64 20 66 72 69 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 1B 53 74 lid friction .St
006B60: 6F 6B 65 73 27 20 6C 61 77 20 1B BE 00 54 6F 20 okes' law ...To
006B70: 66 69 6E 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6F 72 63 65 20 65 find the force e
006B80: 78 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 20 74 68 65 20 63 xerted by the c
006B90: 6F 6E 74 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 61 20 ontraction of a
006BA0: 68 65 61 74 65 64 20 20 20 75 6E 69 66 6F 72 6D heated uniform
006BB0: 20 69 72 6F 6E 20 72 6F 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 64 iron rod what d
006BC0: 6F 20 77 65 20 20 20 6E 65 65 64 20 74 6F 20 6B o we need to k
006BD0: 6E 6F 77 20 61 62 6F 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 68 now about its sh
006BE0: 61 70 65 3F 1B 43 72 6F 73 73 2D 73 65 63 74 69 ape?.Cross-secti
006BF0: 6F 6E 61 6C 20 61 72 65 61 1B 4C 65 6E 67 74 68 onal area.Length
006C00: 1B 43 72 6F 73 73 2D 73 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 61 6C .Cross-sectional
006C10: 20 73 68 61 70 65 1B 4D 61 78 69 6D 75 6D 20 74 shape.Maximum t
006C20: 68 69 63 6B 6E 65 73 73 1B 9E 00 54 68 65 20 53 hickness...The S
006C30: 49 20 75 6E 69 74 20 6F 66 20 77 6F 72 6B 20 69 I unit of work i
006C40: 73 20 6E 61 6D 65 64 20 20 B7 FF FF FF FF FF 11 s named .......
006C50: 1E 09 A6 04 A6 04 94 04 28 09 00 10 08 0F 00 07 ........(.......
006C60: 01 00 2C 53 47 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..,SG7..........
006C70: 00 00 00 02 FF 02 78 07 00 68 00 78 0F 00 00 00 ......x..h.x....
006C80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006C90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006CA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006CB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006CC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006CD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006CE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006CF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
006D60: 00 00 00 A6 10 FF FF FF FF 11 1F 09 A6 04 A6 04 ................
006D70: 9C 04 36 09 FF 0F 08 61 34 15 08 00 16 61 66 74 ..6....a4....aft
006D80: 65 72 20 61 20 73 63 69 65 6E 74 69 73 74 20 77 er a scientist w
006D90: 68 6F 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 78 70 65 72 ho exper
006DA0: 69 6D 65 6E 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 6F 72 imented with wor
006DB0: 6B 20 61 6E 64 20 20 20 20 68 65 61 74 2E 20 57 k and heat. W
006DC0: 68 6F 20 77 61 73 20 68 65 3F 1B 4A 61 6D 65 73 ho was he?.James
006DD0: 20 4A 6F 75 6C 65 1B 4A 61 6D 65 73 20 57 61 74 Joule.James Wat
006DE0: 74 1B 54 68 6F 6D 61 73 20 43 61 6C 6F 72 1B 4C t.Thomas Calor.L
006DF0: 6F 72 64 20 4B 65 6C 76 69 6E 1B 96 00 57 68 69 ord Kelvin...Whi
006E00: 63 68 20 74 65 72 6D 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ch term is used
006E10: 74 6F 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 61 20 70 72 6F to describea pro
006E20: 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6F 65 73 20 cess which does
006E30: 6E 6F 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 6E 76 6F 6C 76 65 not involve
006E40: 20 68 65 61 74 20 65 6E 74 65 72 69 6E 67 20 6F heat entering o
006E50: 72 20 20 20 20 20 20 6C 65 61 76 69 6E 67 20 61 r leaving a
006E60: 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 3F 1B 41 64 69 61 62 61 74 system?.Adiabat
006E70: 69 63 1B 49 73 6F 74 68 65 72 6D 61 6C 54 30 1B ic.IsothermalT0.
006E80: 49 73 6F 74 6F 70 69 63 1B 49 73 6F 74 72 6F 70 Isotopic.Isotrop
006E90: 69 63 1B A8 00 47 72 61 76 69 74 61 74 69 6F 6E ic...Gravitation
006EA0: 61 6C 2C 20 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 26 20 20 al, magnetic &
006EB0: 20 20 20 73 74 72 61 69 6E 20 65 6E 65 72 67 79 strain energy
006EC0: 20 61 72 65 20 70 6F 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 are possessed b
006ED0: 79 76 69 72 74 75 65 20 6F 66 20 70 6F 73 69 74 yvirtue of posit
006EE0: 69 6F 6E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 ion. W
006EF0: 68 69 63 68 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 65 6E 65 hich form of ene
006F00: 72 67 79 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 3F 1B 50 6F rgy are they?.Po
006F10: 74 65 6E 74 69 61 6C 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 tential.Electric
006F20: 61 6C 1B 4B 69 6E 65 74 69 63 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 al.Kinetic.Elect
006F30: 72 6F 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 1B A1 00 57 68 61 romagnetic...Wha
006F40: 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 66 6F t is the name fo
006F50: 72 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 62 72 61 6E 63 r the branc
006F60: 68 20 6F 66 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 73 20 63 6F 6E h of physics con
006F70: 63 65 72 6E 65 64 20 20 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 48 cerned with pH
006F80: 4C 68 65 6E 6F 6D 65 6E 61 20 61 74 20 6C 6F 77 Lhenomena at low
006F90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 tempera
006FA0: 74 75 72 65 73 3F 1B 43 72 79 6F 67 65 6E 69 63 tures?.Cryogenic
006FB0: 73 1B 43 79 62 65 72 6E 65 74 69 63 73 1B 53 75 s.Cybernetics.Su
006FC0: 70 65 72 63 6F 6E 64 75 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 1B perconductivity.
006FD0: 53 75 70 65 72 66 6C 75 69 64 69 74 79 1B 69 00 Superfluidity.i.
006FE0: 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6F 66 20 63 6F 6E 76 The rate of conv
006FF0: 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 6F 6E 65 20 66 6F ersion of one fo
007000: 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 65 6E 65 72 67 79 20 69 6E 74 rm of energy int
007010: 6F 20 61 6E 6F 74 68 65 72 20 69 73 63 61 6C 6C o another iscall
007020: 65 64 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 50 6F 77 65 72 1B 48 ed what?.Power.H
007030: 65 61 74 1B 57 61 74 74 73 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 64 eat.Watts.Transd
007040: 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 4B 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 uction.K.What is
007050: 20 74 68 65 20 6D 65 6C 74 69 6E 67 20 70 6F 69 the melting poi
007060: 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 20 6D 65 72 63 75 72 79 20 69 nt of mercury i
007070: 6E 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 20 43 65 6C 73 69 75 n degrees Celsiu
007080: 73 D4 E5 3F 1B 2D 33 39 1B 30 1B 33 35 37 1B 2D s..?.-39.0.357.-
007090: 32 31 30 1B 8F 00 49 66 20 38 34 20 6B 4A 20 72 210...If 84 kJ r
0070A0: 61 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 aise the tempera
0070B0: 74 75 72 65 6F 66 20 61 20 63 75 70 20 6F 66 20 tureof a cup of
0070C0: 77 61 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 35 20 64 65 67 72 65 water by 5 degre
0070D0: 65 73 68 6F 77 20 6D 75 63 68 20 68 65 61 74 20 eshow much heat
0070E0: 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6F 20 20 is required to
0070F0: 72 61 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 31 30 20 64 raise it by 10 d
007100: 65 67 72 65 65 73 3F 1B 31 36 38 20 6B 4A 1B 33 egrees?.168 kJ.3
007110: 33 36 20 6B 4A 1B 38 34 20 6B 4A 1B 31 31 39 20 36 kJ.84 kJ.119
007120: 6B 4A 1B C1 00 41 20 62 61 6C 6C 20 69 73 20 64 kJ...A ball is d
007130: 72 6F 70 70 65 64 20 61 6E 64 20 62 6F 75 6E 63 ropped and bounc
007140: 65 73 20 75 6E 74 69 6C 20 69 74 20 73 74 6F 70 es until it stop
007150: 73 2E 20 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 32 20 66 6F 72 6D s. Which 2 form
007160: 73 6F 66 20 65 6E 65 72 67 79 20 68 61 73 20 69 sof energy has i
007170: 74 73 20 70 6F 74 65 6E 74 69 61 6C 20 20 20 65 ts potential e
007180: 6E 65 72 F3 7A 67 79 20 6E 6F 77 20 62 65 65 6E ner.zgy now been
007190: 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 74 6F 3F 1B 48 converted to?.H
0071A0: 65 61 74 20 26 20 73 6F 75 6E 64 1B 48 65 61 74 eat & sound.Heat
0071B0: 20 26 20 6B 69 6E 65 74 69 63 1B 43 68 65 6D 69 & kinetic.Chemi
0071C0: 63 61 6C 20 26 20 6B 69 6E 65 74 69 63 1B 45 6C cal & kinetic.El
0071D0: 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 26 20 ectromagnetic &
0071E0: 73 6F 75 6E 64 1B 95 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 sound...There is
0071F0: 20 6F 6E 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6F 6E 20 74 one exception t
007200: 6F 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6C 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 o the rule that
007210: 65 6E 65 72 67 79 20 63 61 6E 20 6E 65 69 74 68 energy can neith
007220: 65 72 20 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6E er be created n
007230: 6F 72 20 64 65 73 74 72 6F 79 65 64 2E 20 20 20 or destroyed.
007240: 20 20 46 72 6F 6D 20 77 68 61 74 20 63 61 6E 20 From what can
007250: 69 74 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3F 1B 4D it be created?.M
007260: 61 74 74 65 72 1B 54 69 6D 65 1B 53 70 61 63 65 atter.Time.Space
007270: 1B 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 1B 80 00 48 6F 77 .The ether...How
007280: 20 69 73 20 6D 58 23 6F 73 74 20 6F 66 20 74 68 is mX#ost of th
007290: 65 20 65 6E 65 72 67 79 20 20 20 20 20 77 68 69 e energy whi
0072A0: 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 6C 69 76 65 72 65 64 20 ch is delivered
0072B0: 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 55 4B 20 20 64 6F 6D 65 73 to the UK domes
0072C0: 74 69 63 20 73 65 63 74 6F 72 20 75 73 65 64 3F tic sector used?
0072D0: 1B 48 65 61 74 69 6E 67 20 72 6F 6F 6D 73 1B 45 .Heating rooms.E
0072E0: 6E 74 65 72 74 61 69 6E 69 6E 67 1B 43 6F 6F 6B ntertaining.Cook
0072F0: 69 6E 67 1B 4C 69 67 68 74 69 6E 67 1B 6B 00 57 ing.Lighting.k.W
007300: 68 69 63 68 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 65 6E 65 hich form of ene
007310: 72 67 79 20 64 6F 65 73 20 61 20 20 20 73 77 69 rgy does a swi
007320: 6E 67 69 6E 67 20 70 65 6E 64 75 6C 75 6D 20 68 nging pendulum h
007330: 61 76 65 20 77 68 65 6E 20 69 74 69 73 20 73 74 ave when itis st
007340: 61 74 69 6F 6E 61 72 79 3F 1B 50 6F 74 65 6E 74 ationary?.Potent
007350: 69 61 6C 1B 53 74 72 61 69 6E 1B 48 65 61 74 1B ial.Strain.Heat.
007360: 4E 75 63 6C 65 61 72 1B 64 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 Nuclear.d.Which
007370: 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 6E 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 6E 63 65 common substance
007380: 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 D1 9F 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 has a .. specif
007390: 69 63 20 68 65 61 74 20 63 61 70 61 63 69 74 79 ic heat capacity
0073A0: 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 34 2E 32 20 4A 2F 6B 67 of 4.2 J/kg
0073B0: 4B 3F 1B 57 61 74 65 72 1B 41 69 72 1B 41 6C 75 K?.Water.Air.Alu
0073C0: 6D 69 6E 69 75 6D 1B 43 6F 70 70 65 72 1B 8E 00 minium.Copper...
0073D0: 45 6E 65 72 67 79 20 6F 62 74 61 69 6E 65 64 20 Energy obtained
0073E0: 66 72 6F 6D 20 66 6F 6F 64 20 69 73 20 20 6D 65 from food is me
0073F0: 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 69 6E 20 43 61 6C 6F 72 69 asured in Calori
007400: 65 73 2E 20 48 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E 79 43 61 6C 6F es. How manyCalo
007410: 72 69 65 73 20 28 6F 72 20 6B 69 6C 6F 63 61 6C ries (or kilocal
007420: 6F 72 69 65 73 29 20 70 65 72 64 61 79 20 64 6F ories) perday do
007430: 65 73 20 61 20 6D 61 6E 75 61 6C 20 77 6F 72 6B es a manual work
007440: 65 72 20 6E 65 65 64 3F 1B 33 35 30 30 1B 31 30 er need?.3500.10
007450: 30 30 1B 35 30 30 1B 38 30 30 30 1B A4 00 49 6E 00.500.8000...In
007460: 20 74 65 72 6D 73 20 6F 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 terms of what h
007470: 61 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 72 as ther
007480: 6D 6F 64 79 6E 61 6D 69 63 2F DB 20 74 65 6D 70 modynamic/. temp
007490: 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 65 65 6E 64 65 66 69 erature beendefi
0074A0: 6E 65 64 20 73 69 6E 63 65 20 31 39 35 34 3F 1B ned since 1954?.
0074B0: 54 72 69 70 6C 65 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 Triple point of
0074C0: 77 61 74 65 72 1B 41 62 73 6F 6C 75 74 65 20 7A water.Absolute z
0074D0: 65 72 6F 1B 42 6F 69 6C 69 6E 67 20 70 6F 69 6E ero.Boiling poin
0074E0: 74 20 6F 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 1B 54 72 69 70 6C t of water.Tripl
0074F0: 65 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 6F 78 79 67 65 e point of oxyge
007500: 6E 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 n...............
007510: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007520: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007530: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007540: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007550: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007570: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 B9 77 FF FF FF ............w...
007590: FF 11 1E 09 F6 04 57 04 95 04 28 09 00 10 08 0E ......W...(.....
0075A0: 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,SG8........
0075B0: 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF 05 0E 00 ...........`....
0075C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0075D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0075E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0075F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007610: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007620: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007630: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007640: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007650: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007660: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007670: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007690: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0076A0: 00 00 00 00 00 05 E6 FF FF FF FF 11 1D 09 A6 04 ................
0076B0: A6 04 9C 04 37 09 01 10 08 1C 0A 15 08 00 16 53 ....7..........S
0076C0: 47 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 0E 00 4D 65 G8............Me
0076D0: 63 68 61 6E 69 63 73 20 26 20 4D 65 74 61 6C 6C chanics & Metall
0076E0: 75 72 67 79 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 D8 urgy .........
0076F0: 00 57 68 61 74 20 64 6F 20 77 65 20 63 61 6C 6C .What do we call
007700: 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 69 6F 20 6F 66 20 20 74 the ratio of t
007710: 68 65 20 6C 69 6D 69 74 69 6E 67 20 66 72 69 63 he limiting fric
007720: 74 69 6F 6E 20 66 6F 72 63 65 20 74 6F 74 68 65 tion force tothe
007730: 20 6E 6F 72 6D 61 6C 20 66 6F 72 63 65 20 77 68 normal force wh
007740: 65 6E 20 74 77 6F 20 64 72 79 2C 63 6C 65 61 6E en two dry,clean
007750: 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6E surfaces are in
007760: 20 63 6F 6E 74 61 63 74 3F 1B 43 6F 65 66 66 69 contact?.Coeffi
007770: 63 69 65 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 cient of static
007780: 66 72 69 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 43 6F 65 66 66 69 63 friction.Coeffic
007790: 69 65 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 72 65 73 74 69 74 75 74 ient of restitut
0077A0: 69 6F 6E 1B 4B 69 6E 65 74 69 63 20 63 6F 65 66 ion.Kinetic coef
0077B0: 66 69 63 69 65 6E 74 1B 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 3D ficient.Critica=
0077C0: FB 6C 20 73 74 61 74 65 1B 50 00 57 68 61 74 20 .l state.P.What
0077D0: 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4C 61 74 69 6E 20 6E 61 6D is the Latin nam
0077E0: 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 6D 65 74 61 6C 20 6C e for themetal l
0077F0: 65 61 64 3F 1B 50 6C 75 6D 62 75 6D 1B 50 6C 65 ead?.Plumbum.Ple
007800: 62 69 73 69 75 6D 1B 50 72 6F 62 61 72 69 75 6D bisium.Probarium
007810: 1B 50 61 6C 61 62 75 6D 1B 91 00 41 20 6C 69 66 .Palabum...A lif
007820: 74 20 63 6F 6E 74 61 69 6E 69 6E 67 20 61 20 31 t containing a 1
007830: 32 73 74 20 6D 61 6E 20 20 66 61 6C 6C 73 20 31 2st man falls 1
007840: 30 30 66 74 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 72 65 73 74 2E 20 00ft from rest.
007850: 20 57 68 61 74 20 20 69 73 20 68 69 73 20 77 65 What is his we
007860: 69 67 68 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 ight as it is br
007870: 6F 75 67 68 74 74 6F 20 72 65 73 74 20 75 6E 69 oughtto rest uni
007880: 66 6F 72 6D 6C 79 20 6F 76 65 72 20 32 30 66 74 formly over 20ft
007890: 3F 1B 36 30 20 73 74 1B 39 36 30 20 73 74 1B 31 ?.60 st.960 st.1
0078A0: 32 20 73 74 1B 7A 65 72 6F 1B 45 00 57 68 61 74 2 st.zero.E.What
0078B0: 20 69 73 20 61 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 6C 6F 69 64 3F is a metalloid?
0078C0: 1B 94 9A 53 65 6D 69 2D 6D 65 74 61 6C 6C 69 63 ...Semi-metallic
0078D0: 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 1B 41 6C 6C 6F 79 1B 50 element.Alloy.P
0078E0: 6C 61 73 74 69 63 1B 4E 6F 6E 2D 6D 65 74 61 6C lastic.Non-metal
0078F0: 1B 90 00 54 77 6F 20 76 65 68 69 63 6C 65 73 20 ...Two vehicles
007900: 41 20 26 20 42 20 6C 65 61 76 65 20 45 61 72 74 A & B leave Eart
007910: 68 69 6E 20 6F 70 70 6F 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 hin opposite dir
007920: 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 73 20 61 74 20 30 2E 38 63 72 ections at 0.8cr
007930: 65 6C 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6F 20 45 61 72 74 68 elative to Earth
007940: 2E 20 20 41 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 20 20 73 70 65 . At what spe
007950: 65 64 20 64 6F 65 73 20 41 20 72 65 63 65 64 65 ed does A recede
007960: 20 66 72 6F 6D 20 42 3F 20 20 20 1B 30 2E 39 38 from B? .0.98
007970: 20 63 1B 31 2E 36 20 63 1B 30 2E 38 20 63 1B 63 c.1.6 c.0.8 c.c
007980: 1B 94 00 54 65 6D 70 65 72 69 6E 67 20 73 74 65 ...Tempering ste
007990: 65 6C 2C 20 69 65 20 68 65 61 74 69 6E 67 20 69 el, ie heating i
0079A0: 74 74 6F 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 6E 69 74 65 20 74 tto a definite t
0079B0: 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 6E 64 20 72 emperature and r
0079C0: 61 70 69 8E CF 64 6C 79 20 63 6F 6F 6C 69 6E 67 api..dly cooling
0079D0: 20 69 74 2C 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 it, gives the s
0079E0: 74 65 65 6C 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 6E 69 74 65 20 teel a definite
0079F0: 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 48 61 72 64 6E 65 73 73 1B 44 what?.Hardness.D
007A00: 65 6E 73 69 74 79 1B 49 6D 70 75 72 69 74 79 1B ensity.Impurity.
007A10: 43 6F 6C 6F 75 72 1B BA 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 Colour...What is
007A20: 20 74 68 65 20 65 6C 61 73 74 69 63 20 6D 6F 64 the elastic mod
007A30: 75 6C 75 73 20 20 20 66 6F 72 20 61 20 72 6F 64 ulus for a rod
007A40: 20 75 6E 64 65 72 20 63 6F 6D 70 72 65 73 73 69 under compressi
007A50: 6F 6E 20 6F 72 74 65 6E 73 69 6F 6E 20 61 6E 64 on ortension and
007A60: 20 64 65 66 69 6E 65 64 20 61 73 20 20 20 20 20 defined as
007A70: 20 20 20 74 65 6E 73 69 6C 65 20 73 74 72 65 73 tensile stres
007A80: 73 2F 74 65 6E 73 69 6C 65 20 73 74 72 61 69 6E s/tensile strain
007A90: 3F 1B 59 6F 75 6E 67 27 73 20 6D 6F 64 75 6C 75 ?.Young's modulu
007AA0: 73 1B 42 75 6C 6B 20 6D 6F 64 75 6C 75 73 1B 53 s.Bulk modulus.S
007AB0: 68 65 61 72 20 6D 6F 64 75 6C 75 73 1B 4D 6F 64 hear modulus.Mod
007AC0: 75 6C 75 73 20 18 E3 6F 66 20 72 69 67 69 64 69 ulus ..of rigidi
007AD0: 74 79 1B 8A 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 6F 66 20 74 68 ty...Which of th
007AE0: 65 20 36 20 74 72 61 6E 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 20 e 6 transition
007AF0: 20 20 20 65 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 73 20 6B 6E 6F 77 elements know
007B00: 6E 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6C 61 74 69 6E 75 n as the platinu
007B10: 6D 6D 65 74 61 6C 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 mmetals is the s
007B20: 65 63 6F 6E 64 20 68 65 61 76 69 65 73 74 20 73 econd heaviest s
007B30: 75 62 73 74 61 6E 63 65 20 6B 6E 6F 77 6E 3F 1B ubstance known?.
007B40: 49 72 69 64 69 75 6D 1B 4F 73 6D 69 75 6D 1B 50 Iridium.Osmium.P
007B50: 6C 61 74 69 6E 75 6D 1B 47 6F 6C 64 1B 91 00 49 latinum.Gold...I
007B60: 6E 65 72 74 69 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 nertia is the re
007B70: 6C 75 63 74 61 6E 63 65 20 6F 66 20 61 62 6F 64 luctance of abod
007B80: 79 20 74 6F 20 63 68 61 6E 67 65 20 76 65 6C 6F y to change velo
007B90: 63 69 74 79 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 6F 20 77 68 city. To wh
007BA0: 69 63 68 20 6F 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6F 70 65 72 ich other proper
007BB0: 74 79 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 62 6F 64 79 20 69 73 ty of thebody is
007BC0: 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 C0 C7 65 63 74 6C 79 20 64 it dir..ectly d
007BD0: 75 65 3F 1B 4D 61 73 73 1B 4D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 1B ue?.Mass.Motion.
007BE0: 4D 6F 6D 65 6E 74 75 6D 1B 56 6F 6C 75 6D 65 1B Momentum.Volume.
007BF0: 59 00 49 66 20 61 20 63 61 72 20 74 72 61 76 65 Y.If a car trave
007C00: 6C 73 20 33 30 6B 6D 20 69 6E 20 32 35 20 20 20 ls 30km in 25
007C10: 6D 69 6E 75 74 65 73 2C 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 minutes, what is
007C20: 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 20 73 70 its average sp
007C30: 65 65 64 20 69 6E 20 6B 6D 2F 68 3F 1B 37 32 1B eed in km/h?.72.
007C40: 35 30 1B 36 30 1B 36 37 1B 9F 00 42 79 20 77 68 50.60.67...By wh
007C50: 69 63 68 20 6E 61 6D 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 ich name is the
007C60: 70 72 6F 63 65 73 73 20 20 6F 66 20 61 70 70 6C process of appl
007C70: 79 69 6E 67 20 61 20 70 72 6F 74 65 63 74 69 76 ying a protectiv
007C80: 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 61 74 69 6E 67 20 6F e coating o
007C90: 66 20 7A 69 6E 63 20 74 6F 20 69 72 6F 6E 20 61 f zinc to iron a
007CA0: 6E 64 20 20 20 73 74 65 65 6C 20 6B 6E 6F 77 6E nd steel known
007CB0: 3F 1B 47 61 6C 76 61 6E 69 73 69 6E 67 1B 45 6C ?.Galvanising.El
007CC0: 65 63 74 72 6F 66 6F 72 6D 96 AA 69 6E 67 1B 45 ectroform..ing.E
007CD0: 6D 75 6C 73 69 66 79 69 6E 67 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 mulsifying.Elect
007CE0: 72 6F 70 6C 61 74 69 6E 67 1B 7D 00 57 68 69 63 roplating.}.Whic
007CF0: 68 20 62 72 61 6E 63 68 20 6F 66 20 6D 65 63 68 h branch of mech
007D00: 61 6E 69 63 73 20 69 73 20 20 63 6F 6E 63 65 72 anics is concer
007D10: 6E 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 68 61 6E 67 65 73 ned with changes
007D20: 20 69 6E 20 20 20 20 20 6D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 20 63 in motion c
007D30: 61 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 6F 72 63 65 aused by a force
007D40: 3F 1B 44 79 6E 61 6D 69 63 73 1B 53 74 61 74 69 ?.Dynamics.Stati
007D50: 63 73 1B 4B 69 6E 65 6D 61 74 69 63 73 1B 4B 69 cs.Kinematics.Ki
007D60: 6E 65 74 69 63 73 1B 89 00 47 6F 6C 64 20 69 73 netics...Gold is
007D70: 20 74 68 65 20 6D 6F 73 74 20 6D 61 6C 6C 65 61 the most mallea
007D80: 62 6C 65 20 20 20 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 2E 20 57 68 ble metal. Wh
007D90: 65 6E 20 62 65 61 74 65 6E 20 69 6E 74 6F 20 6C en beaten into l
007DA0: 65 61 76 65 73 30 2E 30 30 30 31 6D 6D 20 74 68 eaves0.0001mm th
007DB0: 69 63 6B 20 69 74 20 74 72 61 6E 73 6D 69 74 73 ick it transmits
007DC0: 20 20 20 6C 69 67 68 74 20 6F 66 E0 7C 20 77 68 light of.| wh
007DD0: 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6C 6F 75 72 3F 1B 47 72 65 65 ich colour?.Gree
007DE0: 6E 1B 52 65 64 1B 42 6C 75 65 1B 59 65 6C 6C 6F n.Red.Blue.Yello
007DF0: 77 1B A3 00 41 20 62 6C 6F 63 6B 20 69 73 20 70 w.£.A block is p
007E00: 75 6C 6C 65 64 20 75 70 20 61 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 ulled up a plane
007E10: 20 20 69 6E 63 6C 69 6E 65 64 20 61 74 20 33 30 inclined at 30
007E20: 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 degrees.
007E30: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6E 67 6C What is the angl
007E40: 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6E 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 e between the fr
007E50: 69 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 66 6F 72 63 65 20 61 6E 64 iction force and
007E60: 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 3F 1B 36 30 20 the weight?.60
007E70: 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 1B 7A 65 72 6F 1B 31 32 30 degrees.zero.120
007E80: 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 1B 31 35 30 20 64 65 67 degrees.150 deg
007E90: 72 65 65 73 1B 8A 00 54 68 65 20 61 6D 6F 75 6E rees...The amoun
007EA0: 74 20 6F 66 20 63 61 72 62 6F 6E 20 69 6E 20 63 t of carbon in c
007EB0: 61 73 74 20 20 69 72 6F 6E 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 ast iron affect
007EC0: 73 20 69 74 73 20 73 74 72 65 6E 67 74 C6 33 FF s its strengt.3.
007ED0: FF FF FF 11 1D 09 F6 04 57 04 93 04 25 09 00 10 ........W...%...
007EE0: 08 0E 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......,SG8......
007EF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 05 06 00 68 00 05 .............h..
007F00: 0E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007F90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007FA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007FB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007FC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007FD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
007FE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0F FF FF FF FF 11 1D 09 .......Q........
007FF0: A6 04 A6 04 9A 04 32 09 01 10 08 C3 32 13 07 00 ......2.....2...
008000: 16 68 2E 20 20 20 20 41 6E 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 .h. An excess
008010: 20 6F 66 20 63 61 72 62 6F 6E 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 of carbon will
008020: 6D 61 6B 65 20 69 74 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 42 72 make it what?.Br
008030: 69 74 74 6C 65 1B 46 6C 65 78 69 62 6C 65 1B 47 ittle.Flexible.G
008040: 61 73 65 6F 75 73 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 70 61 72 65 aseous.Transpare
008050: 6E 74 1B 55 00 49 6E 20 61 20 66 72 61 6D 65 77 nt.U.In a framew
008060: 6F 72 6B 20 61 20 6D 65 6D 62 65 72 20 69 6E 20 ork a member in
008070: 20 20 20 63 6F 6D 70 72 65 73 73 69 6F 6E 20 69 compression i
008080: 73 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 61 74 3F s called a what?
008090: 1B 53 74 72 75 74 1B 54 69 65 20 1B 48 69 6E 67 .Strut.Tie .Hing
0080A0: 65 1B 54 72 75 73 73 1B B2 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 e.Truss...What i
0080B0: 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 75 73 69 6F 6E 2D s the diffusion-
0080C0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 6F 6E 74 72 6F 6C 6C controll
0080D0: 65 64 20 70 72 6F 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 77 68 ed process by wh
0080E0: 69 63 68 20 61 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 20 70 6F 77 64 ich a metal powd
0080F0: 65 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 er aggregate is
008100: 20 D8 CA 20 20 20 64 65 6E 73 69 66 69 65 64 20 .. densified
008110: 74 6F 20 61 20 73 6F 6C 69 64 20 62 6F 64 79 3F to a solid body?
008120: 1B 53 69 6E 74 65 72 69 6E 67 1B 41 6E 6E 65 61 .Sintering.Annea
008130: 6C 69 6E 67 1B 54 68 65 72 6D 6F 6D 69 67 72 61 ling.Thermomigra
008140: 74 69 6F 6E 1B 53 70 69 6E 6F 64 61 6C 20 64 65 tion.Spinodal de
008150: 63 6F 6D 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 1B BA 00 57 68 composition...Wh
008160: 61 74 20 69 73 20 6D 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 69 at is measured i
008170: 6E 20 73 74 6F 6B 65 73 20 61 6E 64 64 65 66 69 n stokes anddefi
008180: 6E 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 69 6F ned as the ratio
008190: 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 63 6F 65 66 66 69 of the coeffi
0081A0: 63 69 65 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 76 69 73 63 6F 73 69 cient of viscosi
0081B0: 74 79 20 74 6F 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6E 73 ty to the dens
0081C0: 69 74 79 20 6F 66 20 61 20 66 6C 75 69 64 3F 1B ity of a fluid?.
0081D0: 4B 69 6E 65 6D 61 74 69 63 20 76 69 73 63 6F 73 Kinematic viscos
0081E0: 69 74 79 1B 4D 65 63 68 61 6E 69 63 20 76 69 73 ity.Mechanic vis
0081F0: 63 6F 73 69 74 79 1B 44 79 6E 61 6D 69 63 20 76 cosity.Dynamic v
008200: 69 73 63 68 4C 6F 73 69 74 79 1B 56 69 73 63 6F ischLosity.Visco
008210: 75 73 20 64 72 61 67 1B 99 00 54 68 65 20 72 6F us drag...The ro
008220: 74 61 74 69 6E 67 20 70 6C 61 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 tating plane of
008230: 73 77 69 6E 67 20 6F 66 61 20 46 6F 75 63 61 75 swing ofa Foucau
008240: 6C 74 20 70 65 6E 64 75 6C 75 6D 20 69 73 20 64 lt pendulum is d
008250: 75 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 45 61 72 74 68 27 ue to the Earth'
008260: 73 20 72 6F 74 61 74 69 6F 6E 2E 20 20 20 20 20 s rotation.
008270: 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 What type of
008280: 20 70 65 6E 64 75 6C 75 6D 20 69 73 20 69 74 3F pendulum is it?
008290: 1B 53 69 6D 70 6C 65 1B 43 6F 6E 69 63 61 6C 1B .Simple.Conical.
0082A0: 43 6F 6D 70 6F 75 6E 64 1B 54 6F 72 73 69 6F 6E Compound.Torsion
0082B0: 1B A1 00 4C 69 6E 65 20 64 65 66 65 63 74 73 20 ...Line defects
0082C0: 6F 63 63 75 72 20 69 6E 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 73 20 occur in metals
0082D0: 20 61 6E 64 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 6C 73 2E 20 20 and crystals.
0082E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 W
0082F0: 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6D 20 hat is the term
008300: 66 6F 72 20 74 1A F7 68 69 73 20 20 20 20 20 70 for t..his p
008310: 68 65 6E 6F 6D 65 6E 6F 6E 3F 20 20 20 20 20 20 henomenon?
008320: 20 20 20 20 1B 44 69 73 6C 6F 63 61 74 69 6F 6E .Dislocation
008330: 1B 44 69 73 73 6F 63 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 43 72 .Dissociation.Cr
008340: 65 65 70 1B 43 72 79 73 74 61 6C 6C 69 73 61 74 eep.Crystallisat
008350: 69 6F 6E 1B A6 00 57 68 61 74 20 64 6F 20 77 65 ion...What do we
008360: 20 61 73 73 75 6D 65 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 20 20 assume to be
008370: 20 20 20 20 63 6F 6E 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 69 6E conserved in
008380: 20 61 6E 20 69 6E 65 6C 61 73 74 69 63 20 20 20 an inelastic
008390: 20 20 63 6F 6C 6C 69 73 69 6F 6E 20 69 6E 20 6F collision in o
0083A0: 72 64 65 72 20 74 6F 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 rder to
0083B0: 63 61 6C 63 75 6C 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6E 65 calculate the ne
0083C0: 77 20 76 65 6C 6F 63 69 74 69 65 73 3F 1B 4C 69 w velocities?.Li
0083D0: 6E 65 61 72 20 6D 6F 6D 65 6E 74 75 6D 1B 4D 65 near momentum.Me
0083E0: 63 68 61 6E 69 63 61 6C 20 65 6E 65 72 67 79 1B chanical energy.
0083F0: 4D 61 73 73 1B 48 65 61 74 1B 87 00 54 68 65 20 Mass.Heat...The
008400: 63 61 70 61 62 69 6C 55 D0 69 74 79 20 6F 66 20 capabilU.ity of
008410: 62 65 69 6E 67 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 74 72 65 being stre
008420: 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6E 74 6F 20 61 20 77 69 72 tched into a wir
008430: 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 20 20 20 6D 65 61 73 75 72 e is a measur
008440: 65 20 6F 66 20 61 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 27 73 20 2E e of a metal's .
008450: 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 2E 3F 1B 44 75 63 74 69 6C 69 .......?.Ductili
008460: 74 79 1B 54 65 6E 61 63 69 74 79 1B 54 6F 72 71 ty.Tenacity.Torq
008470: 75 65 1B 53 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 65 6E 73 69 ue.Surface tensi
008480: 6F 6E 1B 3B 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 6D 65 74 61 6C on.;.Which metal
008490: 20 69 73 20 6F 62 74 61 69 6E 65 64 20 66 72 6F is obtained fro
0084A0: 6D 20 20 67 61 6C 65 6E 61 3F 1B 4C 65 61 64 1B m galena?.Lead.
0084B0: 49 72 6F 6E 1B 5A 69 6E 63 1B 54 69 6E 1B B5 00 Iron.Zinc.Tin...
0084C0: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6E 77 61 What is the inwa
0084D0: 72 64 20 72 61 64 69 61 6C 20 20 20 20 20 66 6F rd radial fo
0084E0: 72 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6F 6E 73 74 72 61 rce that constra
0084F0: 69 6E 73 20 61 20 68 61 6D 6D 65 72 74 68 72 6F ins a hammerthro
008500: 77 65 72 27 73 20 68 61 6D CE 64 6D 65 72 20 74 wer's ham.dmer t
008510: 6F 20 6D 6F 76 65 20 69 6E 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 o move in a circ
008520: 75 6C 61 72 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 65 66 6F 72 65 ular path before
008530: 20 72 65 6C 65 61 73 65 3F 1B 43 65 6E 74 72 69 release?.Centri
008540: 70 65 74 61 6C 20 66 6F 72 63 65 1B 43 65 6E 74 petal force.Cent
008550: 72 69 66 75 67 61 6C 20 66 6F 72 63 65 1B 4E 6F rifugal force.No
008560: 72 6D 61 6C 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 54 6F rmal reaction.To
008570: 72 71 75 65 1B 9A 00 47 65 72 6D 61 6E 20 73 69 rque...German si
008580: 6C 76 65 72 2C 20 6E 69 63 6B 65 6C 20 73 69 6C lver, nickel sil
008590: 76 65 72 20 20 61 6E 64 20 63 75 70 72 6F 6E 69 ver and cuproni
0085A0: 63 6B 65 6C 20 61 72 65 20 61 6C 6C 20 61 6C 6C ckel are all all
0085B0: 6F 79 73 6F 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6D 65 74 61 oysof which meta
0085C0: 6C 73 3F 1B 43 6F 70 70 65 72 20 26 20 6E 69 63 ls?.Copper & nic
0085D0: 6B 65 6C 1B 4E 69 63 6B 65 6C 20 26 20 73 69 6C kel.Nickel & sil
0085E0: 76 65 72 1B 53 69 6C 76 65 72 2C 20 69 72 6F 6E ver.Silver, iron
0085F0: 20 26 20 74 69 6E 1B 47 65 72 6D 61 6E 69 75 6D & tin.Germanium
008600: 2C 20 6E 69 63 6B 65 6C 20 26 20 C5 92 74 69 6E , nickel & ..tin
008610: 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008620: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008630: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008640: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008650: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008660: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008670: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008690: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0086A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0086B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0086C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0086D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0086E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0086F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C0 AC FF ................
008710: FF FF FF 11 1D 09 F6 04 57 04 93 04 26 09 01 10 ........W...&...
008720: 08 0E 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 39 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......,SG9......
008730: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 FF C7 .............`..
008740: 0E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008750: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008760: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008770: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008790: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0087A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0087B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0087C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0087D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0087E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0087F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008810: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
008820: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0F FF FF FF FF 11 1C 09 .......E........
008830: A6 04 A6 04 9C 04 36 09 01 10 08 1B 0A 15 08 00 ......6.........
008840: 16 53 47 39 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 C6 0E 00 .SG9............
008850: 43 6C 61 73 73 69 63 61 6C 20 50 68 79 73 69 63 Classical Physic
008860: 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 s .......
008870: 00 B7 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ...What is the s
008880: 74 61 74 65 20 6F 66 20 61 20 72 6F 64 20 20 20 tate of a rod
008890: 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6E 20 which has been
0088A0: 75 73 65 64 20 74 6F 20 70 6C 61 63 65 20 61 70 used to place ap
0088B0: 6F 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 6F ositive charge o
0088C0: 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 61 66 20 6F 66 61 6E 20 n the leaf ofan
0088D0: 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 73 63 6F 70 65 20 62 79 20 electroscope by
0088E0: 69 6E 64 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 4E 65 67 61 74 induction?.Negat
0088F0: 69 76 65 6C 79 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 1B 50 6F ively charged.Po
008900: 73 69 74 69 76 65 6C 79 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 sitively charged
008910: 1B 55 6E 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 1B 55 6E 63 68 61 .Uncharged.Uncha
008920: 72 67 65 61 62 6C 65 1B 55 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 rgeable.U.Which
008930: 63 6F 6C 6F 75 72 20 72 65 73 75 6C 74 73 20 66 colour results f
008940: 72 06 D8 6F 6D 20 20 20 20 20 6D 69 78 69 6E 67 r..om mixing
008950: 20 72 65 64 20 61 6E 64 20 67 72 65 65 6E 20 6C red and green l
008960: 69 67 68 74 3F 1B 59 65 6C 6C 6F 77 1B 4D 61 67 ight?.Yellow.Mag
008970: 65 6E 74 61 1B 43 79 61 6E 1B 42 6C 75 65 1B C2 enta.Cyan.Blue..
008980: 00 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 6D .What is the nam
008990: 65 20 66 6F 72 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 e for the r
0089A0: 61 6E 64 6F 6D 20 6D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 andom motion of
0089B0: 6D 69 63 72 6F 73 63 6F 70 69 63 20 20 70 61 72 microscopic par
0089C0: 74 69 63 6C 65 73 20 73 75 73 70 65 6E 64 65 64 ticles suspended
0089D0: 20 69 6E 20 61 20 66 6C 75 69 64 65 67 20 73 6D in a fluideg sm
0089E0: 6F 6B 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 73 20 69 6E oke particles in
0089F0: 20 61 69 72 3F 1B 42 72 6F 77 6E 69 61 6E 20 6D air?.Brownian m
008A00: 6F 76 65 6D 65 6E 74 1B 53 69 6D 70 6C 65 20 68 ovement.Simple h
008A10: 61 72 6D 6F 6E 69 63 20 6D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 1B 4D armonic motion.M
008A20: 65 61 6E 20 66 72 65 65 20 70 61 74 68 1B 43 6F ean free path.Co
008A30: 75 6C 6F 6D 62 20 73 63 61 74 74 65 72 69 6E 67 ulomb scattering
008A40: 1B 7F 00 79 35 4C 69 67 68 74 2C 20 67 61 6D 6D ...y5Light, gamm
008A50: 61 20 72 61 79 73 20 61 6E 64 20 72 61 64 69 6F a rays and radio
008A60: 20 20 20 77 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6C 6C waves are all
008A70: 20 66 6F 72 6D 73 20 6F 66 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B forms of what?.
008A80: 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 Electromagnetic
008A90: 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 52 61 64 69 6F 61 radiation.Radioa
008AA0: 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 1B 58 2D 72 61 79 73 1B 55 ctivity.X-rays.U
008AB0: 6C 74 72 61 2D 76 69 6F 6C 65 74 20 6C 69 67 68 ltra-violet ligh
008AC0: 74 1B B2 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 68 65 72 69 63 61 t...The spherica
008AD0: 6C 20 73 68 61 70 65 20 6F 66 20 61 20 20 20 20 l shape of a
008AE0: 20 20 72 61 69 6E 64 72 6F 70 20 61 6E 64 20 74 raindrop and t
008AF0: 68 65 20 61 62 69 6C 69 74 79 20 6F 66 20 20 20 he ability of
008B00: 77 61 74 65 72 20 74 6F 20 73 75 70 70 6F 72 74 water to support
008B10: 20 61 20 6E 65 65 64 6C 65 20 6F 6E 20 20 69 74 a needle on it
008B20: 73 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 75 s surface are du
008B30: 65 20 74 6F 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 53 75 72 66 61 e to what?.Surfa
008B40: 63 65 20 74 65 CC C2 6E 73 69 6F 6E 1B 43 61 70 ce te..nsion.Cap
008B50: 69 6C 6C 61 72 79 20 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 53 75 illary action.Su
008B60: 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 6E 65 72 67 79 1B 46 72 69 rface energy.Fri
008B70: 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B C5 00 57 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 ction...What was
008B80: 20 52 6F 6D 65 72 20 61 62 6C 65 20 74 6F 20 20 Romer able to
008B90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 61 6C 63 75 6C 61 74 65 20 calculate
008BA0: 69 6E 20 31 36 37 36 20 62 79 20 6F 62 73 65 72 in 1676 by obser
008BB0: 76 69 6E 67 6F 6E 65 20 6F 66 20 4A 75 70 69 74 vingone of Jupit
008BC0: 65 72 27 73 20 6D 6F 6F 6E 73 20 61 74 20 20 20 er's moons at
008BD0: 20 20 63 6F 6E 6A 75 6E 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 61 6E conjunction an
008BE0: 64 20 6F 70 70 6F 73 69 74 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 53 70 d opposition?.Sp
008BF0: 65 65 64 20 6F 66 20 6C 69 67 68 74 1B 53 6F 6C eed of light.Sol
008C00: 61 72 20 6D 61 73 73 1B 47 72 61 76 69 74 61 74 ar mass.Gravitat
008C10: 69 6F 6E 61 6C 20 63 6F 6E 73 74 61 6E 74 1B 41 ional constant.A
008C20: 63 63 65 6C 65 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 64 75 65 20 cceleration due
008C30: 74 6F 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 1B 8A 00 53 6F 75 to gravity...Sou
008C40: 6E 64 20 69 73 20 6D 31 12 65 72 65 6C 79 20 61 nd is m1.erely a
008C50: 20 77 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 61 20 6D wave througha m
008C60: 65 64 69 75 6D 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 edium.
008C70: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 What
008C80: 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 77 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 type of wave is
008C90: 69 74 3F 1B 4C 6F 6E 67 69 74 75 64 69 6E 61 6C it?.Longitudinal
008CA0: 1B 54 72 61 6E 73 76 65 72 73 65 1B 53 74 61 74 .Transverse.Stat
008CB0: 69 6F 6E 61 72 79 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 ionary.Electroma
008CC0: 67 6E 65 74 69 63 1B 51 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 73 gnetic.Q.Which s
008CD0: 79 6D 62 6F 6C 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6C 6C 79 ymbol is usually
008CE0: 20 75 73 65 64 20 20 74 6F 20 6D 65 61 6E 20 74 used to mean t
008CF0: 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 6F 66 20 6C 69 67 68 he speed of ligh
008D00: 74 20 69 6E 20 61 20 76 61 63 75 75 6D 3F 1B 63 t in a vacuum?.c
008D10: 1B 6C 1B 6C 79 1B 68 1B 68 00 54 6F 20 77 68 69 .l.ly.h.h.To whi
008D20: 63 68 20 61 72 65 61 20 6F 66 20 70 68 79 73 69 ch area of physi
008D30: 63 73 20 64 6F 65 73 20 46 61 72 61 64 61 79 27 cs does Faraday'
008D40: 73 20 69 63 65 20 70 61 69 43 E5 6C 20 65 78 70 s ice paiC.l exp
008D50: 65 72 69 6D 65 6E 74 20 72 65 6C 61 74 65 3F 1B eriment relate?.
008D60: 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 1B 4F Electrostatics.O
008D70: 70 74 69 63 73 1B 48 65 61 74 1B 4D 6F 74 69 6F ptics.Heat.Motio
008D80: 6E 1B 61 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 69 6E 74 65 72 6E n.a.Which intern
008D90: 61 74 69 6F 6E 61 6C 6C 79 20 61 67 72 65 65 64 ationally agreed
008DA0: 20 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6E 63 79 20 62 61 6E 64 frequency band
008DB0: 20 63 6F 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 covers the
008DC0: 72 61 6E 67 65 20 30 2E 33 20 2D 20 33 20 47 48 range 0.3 - 3 GH
008DD0: 7A 3F 1B 55 48 46 1B 45 48 46 1B 56 48 46 1B 56 z?.UHF.EHF.VHF.V
008DE0: 4C 46 1B 96 00 49 66 20 79 6F 75 20 6D 65 61 73 LF...If you meas
008DF0: 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6C 6F 75 64 6E 65 73 73 ure the loudness
008E00: 20 6F 66 61 20 70 6E 65 75 6D 61 74 69 63 20 64 ofa pneumatic d
008E10: 72 69 6C 6C 20 6F 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 79 6F 75 rill outside you
008E20: 72 68 6F 75 73 65 20 74 6F 20 62 65 20 31 30 30 rhouse to be 100
008E30: 20 64 42 2C 20 68 6F 77 20 6C 6F 75 64 20 20 77 dB, how loud w
008E40: 69 6C 6C 20 74 77 6F 20 70 6E 65 A1 2C 75 6D 61 ill two pne.,uma
008E50: 74 69 63 20 64 72 69 6C 6C 73 20 62 65 3F 1B 31 tic drills be?.1
008E60: 30 33 20 64 42 1B 32 30 30 20 64 42 1B 31 30 30 03 dB.200 dB.100
008E70: 20 64 42 1B 31 34 31 20 64 42 1B 7E 00 49 66 20 dB.141 dB.~.If
008E80: 61 20 73 74 72 69 6E 67 20 6F 73 63 69 6C 6C 61 a string oscilla
008E90: 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 20 20 73 74 61 6E 64 tes as a stand
008EA0: 69 6E 67 20 77 61 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6F 6E ing wave with on
008EB0: 65 20 6E 6F 64 65 2C 20 20 68 6F 77 20 6D 61 6E e node, how man
008EC0: 79 20 6E 6F 64 65 73 20 77 69 6C 6C 20 69 74 20 y nodes will it
008ED0: 68 61 76 65 20 69 66 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 have ifthe frequ
008EE0: 65 6E 63 79 20 69 73 20 64 6F 75 62 6C 65 64 3F ency is doubled?
008EF0: 1B 33 1B 32 1B 30 1B 31 1B 53 00 41 74 20 77 68 .3.2.0.1.S.At wh
008F00: 61 74 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 at temperature i
008F10: 6E 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 43 65 6C 73 69 75 73 n degreesCelsius
008F20: 20 69 73 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 69 74 73 is water at its
008F30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 6E 73 65 73 74 3F 1B densest?.
008F40: 34 1B 30 1B 2D 32 37 33 1B 31 31 1B 91 78 7E 00 4.0.-273.11..x~.
008F50: 53 6F 75 6E 64 20 74 72 61 76 65 6C 73 20 61 74 Sound travels at
008F60: 20 33 33 31 2E 33 20 6D 2F 73 20 69 6E 20 61 69 331.3 m/s in ai
008F70: 72 20 61 74 20 30 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 20 43 r at 0 degrees C
008F80: 65 6C 73 69 75 73 2E 20 49 6E 20 20 6D 2F 73 2C elsius. In m/s,
008F90: 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 73 70 65 what is its spe
008FA0: 65 64 20 74 68 72 6F 75 67 68 67 6C 61 73 73 20 ed throughglass
008FB0: 61 74 20 72 6F 6F 6D 20 74 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 at room temperat
008FC0: 75 72 65 3F 1B 35 30 30 30 1B 31 32 30 30 1B 32 ure?.5000.1200.2
008FD0: 30 30 2C 30 30 30 2C 30 30 30 1B 37 34 32 1B 85 00,000,000.742..
008FE0: 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 61 76 65 6C 65 6E 67 74 .Which wavelengt
008FF0: 68 73 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 hs of e
009000: 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 72 lectromagnetic r
009010: 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 64 6F 65 73 61 20 62 adiation doesa b
009020: 6C 61 63 6B 2D 62 6F 64 79 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 lack-body radiat
009030: 6F 72 20 65 6D 69 74 3F 1B 41 6C 6C 20 77 61 76 or emit?.All wav
009040: 65 6C 65 6E 67 74 68 73 1B 4E 6F 6E 65 1B 42 DF elengths.None.B.
009050: 99 FF FF FF FF 11 1C 09 F6 04 57 04 93 04 25 09 ..........W...%.
009060: 00 10 08 0F 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 39 00 00 00 00 ........,SG9....
009070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 C7 06 00 68 ...............h
009080: 00 C7 0E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0090A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0090B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0090C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0090D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0090E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0090F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009130: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009150: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8F 16 FF FF FF FF 11 ................
009170: 1C 09 A6 04 A6 04 9A 04 34 09 01 10 08 D3 32 13 ........4.....2.
009180: 07 00 16 6C 61 63 6B 20 6C 69 67 68 74 1B 49 6E ...lack light.In
009190: 66 72 61 20 72 65 64 1B 97 00 57 68 61 74 20 6D fra red...What m
0091A0: 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6E 65 64 20 61 73 ay be defined as
0091B0: 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 69 6E 74 65 72 66 65 72 the interfer
0091C0: 65 6E 63 65 20 6F 66 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 77 61 76 ence of many wav
0091D0: 65 20 20 20 20 20 70 6F 69 6E 74 20 73 6F 75 72 e point sour
0091E0: 63 65 73 20 6F 73 63 69 6C 6C 61 74 69 6E 67 20 ces oscillating
0091F0: 20 20 20 20 63 6F 68 65 72 65 6E 74 6C 79 3F 1B coherently?.
009200: 44 69 66 66 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 50 6F 6C 61 Diffraction.Pola
009210: 72 69 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 52 65 66 72 61 63 74 risation.Refract
009220: 69 6F 6E 1B 52 65 66 6C 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B AD ion.Reflection..
009230: 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .Which of these
009240: 77 69 6C 6C 20 77 6F 72 6B 20 20 20 20 20 20 63 will work c
009250: 6F 72 72 65 63 74 6C 79 20 6F 75 74 20 6F 66 20 orrectly out of
009260: 64 6F 6F 72 73 20 6F 6E 20 74 68 65 20 4D 6F 6F doors on the Moo
009270: 6E 3A 20 63 69 67 61 72 65 74 74 65 20 6C 69 67 n: cigarette lig
009280: 68 74 65 6A 8C 72 2C 20 70 61 6E 20 20 62 61 6C htej.r, pan bal
009290: 61 6E 63 65 2C 20 73 79 70 68 6F 6E 2C 20 76 61 ance, syphon, va
0092A0: 63 75 75 6D 20 66 6C 61 73 6B 3F 1B 56 61 63 75 cuum flask?.Vacu
0092B0: 75 6D 20 66 6C 61 73 6B 1B 43 69 67 61 72 65 74 um flask.Cigaret
0092C0: 74 65 20 6C 69 67 68 74 65 72 1B 53 79 70 68 6F te lighter.Sypho
0092D0: 6E 1B 50 61 6E 20 62 61 6C 61 6E 63 65 1B 77 00 n.Pan balance.w.
0092E0: 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 61 74 75 What is the natu
0092F0: 72 65 20 6F 66 20 4E 65 77 74 6F 6E 27 73 72 69 re of Newton'sri
009300: 6E 67 73 3F 1B 49 6E 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 6E 63 ngs?.Interferenc
009310: 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 1B 50 6F 6C 61 72 69 e effects.Polari
009320: 73 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 1B 44 sation effects.D
009330: 75 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 73 1B 4D 61 ust particles.Ma
009340: 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 66 69 65 6C 64 20 65 66 66 gnetic field eff
009350: 65 63 74 73 1B AD 00 41 6E 20 65 61 72 74 68 65 ects...An earthe
009360: 64 20 77 69 72 65 20 73 68 69 65 6C 64 20 74 6F d wire shield to
009370: 20 20 20 20 20 70 72 65 76 65 6E 74 20 69 6E 74 prevent int
009380: 65 72 66 65 72 BD B4 65 6E 63 65 20 66 72 6F 6D erfer..ence from
009390: 20 20 20 20 20 75 6E 77 61 6E 74 65 64 20 65 6C unwanted el
0093A0: 65 63 74 72 69 63 61 6C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ectrical
0093B0: 20 20 20 64 69 73 74 75 72 62 61 6E 63 65 73 20 disturbances
0093C0: 69 73 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 61 74 is called a what
0093D0: 3F 1B 46 61 72 61 64 61 79 20 63 61 67 65 1B 50 ?.Faraday cage.P
0093E0: 6F 73 74 20 6F 66 66 69 63 65 20 62 6F 78 1B 49 ost office box.I
0093F0: 63 65 20 70 61 69 6C 1B 53 63 72 65 65 6E 20 67 ce pail.Screen g
009400: 72 69 64 1B A8 00 54 68 65 20 61 70 70 61 72 65 rid...The appare
009410: 6E 74 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6E 63 79 20 63 68 61 nt frequency cha
009420: 6E 67 65 20 6F 66 20 61 20 77 61 76 65 20 64 75 nge of a wave du
009430: 65 20 74 6F 20 72 65 6C 61 74 69 76 65 20 20 20 e to relative
009440: 20 20 6D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6E motion between
009450: 20 74 68 65 20 6F 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 26 20 the observer &
009460: 74 68 65 20 73 6F 75 72 63 65 20 69 73 20 6B 6E the source is kn
009470: 6F 77 6E 20 61 73 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 44 6F 70 own as what?.Dop
009480: 70 6C 65 72 20 65 66 47 BA 66 65 63 74 1B 42 6C pler efG.fect.Bl
009490: 75 65 20 73 68 69 66 74 1B 45 69 6E 73 74 65 69 ue shift.Einstei
0094A0: 6E 20 73 68 69 66 74 1B 52 61 64 61 72 1B A5 00 n shift.Radar...
0094B0: 52 65 66 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 73 6F Refraction of so
0094C0: 75 6E 64 20 61 6C 6C 6F 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6F und allows it to
0094D0: 20 74 72 61 76 65 6C 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 travel further
0094E0: 61 74 20 6E 69 67 68 74 2E 20 20 20 57 68 69 63 at night. Whic
0094F0: 68 20 70 72 6F 70 65 72 74 79 20 6F 66 20 61 69 h property of ai
009500: 72 20 6E 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 65 61 72 74 68 20 r near theearth
009510: 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 66 72 causes this refr
009520: 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 3F 1B 54 65 6D 70 65 72 61 74 action?.Temperat
009530: 75 72 65 1B 48 65 6C 69 75 6D 20 63 6F 6E 74 65 ure.Helium conte
009540: 6E 74 1B 4D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 1B 48 75 6D 69 64 69 nt.Motion.Humidi
009550: 74 79 1B A8 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 ty...Which type
009560: 6F 66 20 6C 65 6E 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6E of lens is defin
009570: 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6E 74 65 72 73 ed by the inters
009580: 65 63 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 28 AC 20 74 77 6F 20 ection of(. two
009590: 20 20 20 73 70 68 65 72 65 73 2C 20 74 68 65 20 spheres, the
0095A0: 73 6D 61 6C 6C 65 72 20 68 61 76 69 6E 67 20 20 smaller having
0095B0: 20 69 74 73 20 63 65 6E 74 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 its centre with
0095C0: 69 6E 20 74 68 65 20 6C 61 72 67 65 72 3F 1B 43 in the larger?.C
0095D0: 6F 6E 63 61 76 6F 2D 63 6F 6E 76 65 78 1B 42 69 oncavo-convex.Bi
0095E0: 2D 63 6F 6E 63 61 76 65 1B 42 69 2D 63 6F 6E 76 -concave.Bi-conv
0095F0: 65 78 1B 44 69 76 65 72 67 69 6E 67 1B BF 00 57 ex.Diverging...W
009600: 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 61 72 61 74 75 73 20 75 hich apparatus u
009610: 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6C 6B 20 20 20 62 65 6C ses a silk bel
009620: 74 20 26 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 6F 6C 74 61 67 65 t & high voltage
009630: 20 73 75 70 70 6C 79 20 74 6F 20 63 72 65 61 74 supply to creat
009640: 65 20 61 20 70 6F 74 65 6E 74 69 61 6C 20 6F 66 e a potential of
009650: 20 6D 69 6C 6C 69 6F 6E 73 6F 66 20 76 6F 6C 74 millionsof volt
009660: 73 20 75 70 6F 6E 20 61 20 6D 65 74 61 6C 20 64 s upon a metal d
009670: 6F 6D 65 3F 1B 56 61 6E 20 64 65 20 47 72 61 61 ome?.Van de Graa
009680: 66 66 20 67 65 6E 65 72 61 74 6F 43 16 72 1B 54 ff generatoC.r.T
009690: 72 61 6E 73 66 6F 72 6D 65 72 1B 4C 65 61 64 2D ransformer.Lead-
0096A0: 61 63 69 64 20 61 63 63 75 6D 75 6C 61 74 6F 72 acid accumulator
0096B0: 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 73 63 6F 70 65 1B CE 00 .Electroscope...
0096C0: 57 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6E 20 62 65 20 64 72 61 Water can be dra
0096D0: 77 6E 20 75 70 20 61 20 70 69 70 65 20 20 74 6F wn up a pipe to
0096E0: 20 61 20 68 65 69 67 68 74 20 6F 66 20 61 62 6F a height of abo
0096F0: 75 74 20 33 34 20 66 65 65 74 2C 20 26 20 6D 65 ut 34 feet, & me
009700: 72 63 75 72 79 20 74 6F 20 61 62 6F 75 74 20 33 rcury to about 3
009710: 30 20 69 6E 63 68 65 73 2E 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 0 inches. What d
009720: 65 74 65 72 6D 69 6E 65 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 etermines these
009730: 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 3F 1B 41 74 6D 6F 73 70 68 figures?.Atmosph
009740: 65 72 69 63 20 70 72 65 73 73 75 72 65 1B 44 69 eric pressure.Di
009750: 61 6D 65 74 65 72 20 6F 66 20 70 69 70 65 1B 41 ameter of pipe.A
009760: 63 63 65 6C 65 72 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 64 75 65 20 cceleration due
009770: 74 6F 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 1B 45 61 72 74 68 to gravity.Earth
009780: 27 73 20 72 6F 74 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B C7 E1 11 00 's rotation.....
009790: 57 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 52 20 41 20 4D 69 6C What was R A Mil
0097A0: 6C 69 6B 61 6E 20 61 62 6C 65 20 74 6F 20 6D 65 likan able to me
0097B0: 61 73 75 72 65 20 69 6E 20 68 69 73 20 68 69 73 asure in his his
0097C0: 74 6F 72 69 63 20 6F 69 6C 20 20 20 64 72 6F 70 toric oil drop
0097D0: 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6D 65 6E 74 2C 20 6F 6E 65 experiment, one
0097E0: 20 6F 66 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 of a series
0097F0: 20 62 65 67 69 6E 6E 69 6E 67 20 69 6E 20 31 39 beginning in 19
009800: 30 39 3F 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6E 20 63 68 61 09?.Electron cha
009810: 72 67 65 1B 41 74 6F 6D 69 63 20 77 65 69 67 68 rge.Atomic weigh
009820: 74 20 6F 66 20 68 79 64 72 6F 67 65 6E 1B 45 6C t of hydrogen.El
009830: 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 63 6F 6E 73 74 61 6E 74 1B ectric constant.
009840: 41 74 6D 6F 73 70 68 65 72 69 63 20 70 72 65 73 Atmospheric pres
009850: 73 75 72 65 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 sure............
009860: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009870: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 ................
009890: 78 FF FF FF FF 11 1B 09 F6 04 57 04 94 04 26 09 x.........W...&.
0098A0: 01 10 08 0A 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 31 30 00 00 00 ........,SG10...
0098B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 08 00 60 ...............`
0098C0: FF 19 0F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0098D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0098E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0098F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009910: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009920: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009930: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009940: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009950: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009960: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009970: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
009990: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0099A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DF CF FF FF FF FF 11 ................
0099B0: 1C 09 A6 04 A6 04 9A 04 33 09 06 10 08 18 0A 15 ........3.......
0099C0: 08 00 16 53 47 31 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 18 ...SG10.........
0099D0: 0F 00 4D 6F 64 65 72 6E 20 50 68 79 73 69 63 73 ..Modern Physics
0099E0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 02 00 00 00 00 .....
0099F0: 00 00 00 4B 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 72 74 69 ...K.Which parti
009A00: 63 6C 65 20 6D 65 64 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 cle mediates the
009A10: 20 20 20 73 74 72 6F 6E 67 20 6E 75 63 6C 65 61 strong nuclea
009A20: 72 20 66 6F 72 63 65 3F 1B 47 6C 75 6F 6E 1B 50 r force?.Gluon.P
009A30: 68 6F 74 6F 6E 1B 57 1B 4F 6D 65 67 61 1B A2 00 hoton.W.Omega...
009A40: 4C 69 67 68 74 20 74 72 61 76 65 6C 73 20 31 38 Light travels 18
009A50: 36 2C 30 30 30 20 6D 69 6C 65 73 20 20 20 70 65 6,000 miles pe
009A60: 72 20 73 65 63 6F 6E 64 20 69 6E 20 61 20 76 61 r second in a va
009A70: 63 75 75 6D 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 73 70 65 65 cuum but itsspee
009A80: 64 20 63 61 6E 20 62 65 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 d can be reduced
009A90: 20 62 79 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 63 68 61 6E 67 65 by a change
009AA0: 20 69 6E 20 77 68 61 74 3F 1B 4D 65 64 69 75 6D in what?.Medium
009AB0: 1B 57 61 76 65 6C 65 6E 67 74 68 1B 4D 6F 74 69 .Wavelength.Moti
009AC0: 6F 6E 20 67 76 6F 66 20 6F 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 on gvof observer
009AD0: 1B 4D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 20 6F 66 20 73 6F 75 72 63 .Motion of sourc
009AE0: 65 1B B3 00 41 6C 74 68 6F 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 e...Although its
009AF0: 65 6C 66 20 75 6E 63 68 61 72 6D 65 64 2C 20 20 elf uncharmed,
009B00: 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6D 65 73 6F 6E 2C 20 64 which meson, d
009B10: 69 73 63 6F 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6E 20 20 20 20 iscovered in
009B20: 31 39 37 34 2C 20 65 78 74 65 6E 64 65 64 20 74 1974, extended t
009B30: 68 65 20 71 75 61 72 6B 20 6D 6F 64 65 6C 74 6F he quark modelto
009B40: 20 69 6E 63 6C 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6F include the pro
009B50: 70 65 72 74 79 20 63 68 61 72 6D 3F 1B 50 73 69 perty charm?.Psi
009B60: 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 1B 50 68 69 20 70 61 particle.Phi pa
009B70: 72 74 69 63 6C 65 1B 55 70 73 69 6C 6F 6E 20 70 rticle.Upsilon p
009B80: 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 1B 45 74 61 20 70 61 72 74 article.Eta part
009B90: 69 63 6C 65 1B AF 00 54 68 65 20 6D 6F 73 74 20 icle...The most
009BA0: 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 6E 20 66 6F 72 6D 20 6F 66 20 20 common form of
009BB0: 20 20 20 20 20 72 61 64 69 6F 61 63 74 69 76 65 radioactive
009BC0: 20 64 65 63 61 69 21 79 20 69 73 20 62 79 20 20 decai!y is by
009BD0: 20 20 20 20 20 62 65 74 61 2D 70 61 72 74 69 63 beta-partic
009BE0: 6C 65 20 65 6D 69 73 73 69 6F 6E 2E 20 20 20 20 le emission.
009BF0: 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 74 61 What are beta
009C00: 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 73 3F 1B 45 6C 65 63 particles?.Elec
009C10: 74 72 6F 6E 73 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6D 61 67 trons.Electromag
009C20: 6E 65 74 69 63 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B netic radiation.
009C30: 48 65 6C 69 75 6D 20 6E 75 63 6C 65 69 1B 50 68 Helium nuclei.Ph
009C40: 6F 74 6F 6E 73 1B 84 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 78 74 otons...The sixt
009C50: 68 20 71 75 61 72 6B 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 73 63 h quark was disc
009C60: 6F 76 65 72 65 64 69 6E 20 31 39 38 34 20 61 6E overedin 1984 an
009C70: 64 20 63 6F 6D 70 6C 65 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 d completed the
009C80: 20 20 20 20 71 75 61 72 6B 20 6D 6F 64 65 6C 2E quark model.
009C90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
009CA0: 20 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 61 73 20 69 74 3F 1B Which was it?.
009CB0: 54 6F 70 1B 53 74 72 61 6E 67 65 6E 65 73 73 1B Top.Strangeness.
009CC0: 42 6F 74 74 6F 6D 1B FC E3 55 70 1B A1 00 57 68 Bottom...Up...Wh
009CD0: 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 6F 66 20 72 61 64 69 ich type of radi
009CE0: 6F 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 20 20 68 61 73 20 oactivity has
009CF0: 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6C 6F 77 20 70 65 6E 65 74 a very low penet
009D00: 72 61 74 69 6E 67 20 20 20 20 70 6F 77 65 72 20 rating power
009D10: 26 20 61 20 72 61 6E 67 65 20 6F 66 20 6F 6E 6C & a range of onl
009D20: 79 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 63 6D 20 69 6E 20 61 69 y a few cm in ai
009D30: 72 20 61 74 20 6E 6F 72 6D 61 6C 20 70 72 65 73 r at normal pres
009D40: 73 75 72 65 3F 1B 41 6C 70 68 61 20 72 61 79 73 sure?.Alpha rays
009D50: 1B 42 65 74 61 20 72 61 79 73 1B 47 61 6D 6D 61 .Beta rays.Gamma
009D60: 20 72 61 79 73 1B 58 2D 72 61 79 73 1B 8D 00 49 rays.X-rays...I
009D70: 73 6F 74 6F 70 65 73 20 6F 66 20 61 6E 20 65 6C sotopes of an el
009D80: 65 6D 65 6E 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 20 20 69 64 65 ement have ide
009D90: 6E 74 69 63 61 6C 20 63 68 65 6D 69 63 61 6C 20 ntical chemical
009DA0: 70 72 6F 70 65 72 74 69 65 73 2E 4F 66 20 77 68 properties.Of wh
009DB0: 69 63 68 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 20 64 6F 20 ich particle do
009DC0: 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 D5 22 64 69 66 66 65 they have."diffe
009DD0: 72 65 6E 74 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 73 3F 1B 4E 65 rent numbers?.Ne
009DE0: 75 74 72 6F 6E 73 1B 41 74 6F 6D 73 1B 50 72 6F utrons.Atoms.Pro
009DF0: 74 6F 6E 73 1B 4E 75 63 6C 65 69 1B 8C 00 57 68 tons.Nuclei...Wh
009E00: 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 65 6F 72 79 at is the theory
009E10: 20 6F 66 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 20 73 74 72 6F of the stro
009E20: 6E 67 20 6E 75 63 6C 65 61 72 20 66 6F 72 63 65 ng nuclear force
009E30: 20 63 61 6C 6C 65 64 3F 1B 51 75 61 6E 74 75 6D called?.Quantum
009E40: 63 68 72 6F 6D 6F 64 79 6E 61 6D 69 63 73 1B 51 chromodynamics.Q
009E50: 75 61 6E 74 75 6D 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 64 79 6E uantumelectrodyn
009E60: 61 6D 69 63 73 1B 51 75 61 6E 74 75 6D 20 74 68 amics.Quantum th
009E70: 65 6F 72 79 1B 53 70 65 63 69 61 6C 20 72 65 6C eory.Special rel
009E80: 61 74 69 76 69 74 79 1B 77 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 ativity.w.Which
009E90: 72 61 64 69 6F 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 65 6C 65 6D radioactive elem
009EA0: 65 6E 74 20 6F 66 20 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 ent of the acti
009EB0: 6E 69 64 65 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 68 61 73 20 nide series has
009EC0: 74 68 65 20 20 20 73 79 6D 62 6F 5D 07 6C 20 50 the symbo].l P
009ED0: 61 3F 1B 50 72 6F 74 61 63 74 69 6E 69 75 6D 1B a?.Protactinium.
009EE0: 50 72 61 73 65 6F 64 79 6D 69 75 6D 1B 50 61 6C Praseodymium.Pal
009EF0: 6C 61 64 69 75 6D 1B 50 61 73 63 61 6C 69 75 6D ladium.Pascalium
009F00: 1B A4 00 43 45 52 4E 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6E ...CERN has been
009F10: 20 72 65 73 70 6F 6E 73 69 62 6C 65 20 66 6F 72 responsible for
009F20: 20 6D 61 6E 79 20 61 64 76 61 6E 63 65 73 20 69 many advances i
009F30: 6E 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 20 20 20 20 20 70 n particle p
009F40: 68 79 73 69 63 73 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 hysics.
009F50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 Wha
009F60: 74 20 69 73 20 43 45 52 4E 3F 20 20 1B 52 65 73 t is CERN? .Res
009F70: 65 61 72 63 68 20 63 65 6E 74 72 65 1B 4F 62 73 earch centre.Obs
009F80: 65 72 76 61 74 6F 72 79 1B 4D 69 6C 69 74 61 72 ervatory.Militar
009F90: 79 20 62 61 73 65 1B 53 70 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 y base.Space sta
009FA0: 74 69 6F 6E 1B BA 00 49 6E 20 61 20 66 69 73 73 tion...In a fiss
009FB0: 69 6C 65 20 6D 61 74 65 72 69 61 6C 20 77 68 61 ile material wha
009FC0: 74 20 20 20 20 6F 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 EA 90 66 t occurs i..f
009FD0: 20 74 68 65 20 6D 65 61 6E 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 72 the mean number
009FE0: 20 6F 66 20 20 6E 75 63 6C 65 61 72 20 74 72 61 of nuclear tra
009FF0: 6E 73 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 69 6F 6E 73 20 63 61 75 nsformations cau
00A000: 73 65 64 62 79 20 31 20 74 72 61 6E 73 66 6F 72 sedby 1 transfor
00A010: 6D 61 74 69 6F 6E 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 31 mation exceeds 1
00A020: 3F 1B 43 68 61 69 6E 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 6F 6E ?.Chain reaction
00A030: 1B 46 75 73 69 6F 6E 1B 54 68 65 72 6D 6F 6E 75 .Fusion.Thermonu
00A040: 63 6C 65 61 72 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 4D clear reaction.M
00A050: 61 74 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 atter is created
00A060: 1B 92 00 4D 75 72 72 61 79 20 47 65 6C 6C 2D 4D ...Murray Gell-M
00A070: 61 6E 6E 20 70 72 6F 70 6F 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 ann proposed the
00A080: 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6E 63 65 20 6F 66 20 61 6E existence of an
00A090: 64 20 6E 61 6D 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 20 70 d named which p
00A0A0: 68 65 6E 6F 6D 65 6E 6F 6E 3F 20 20 20 20 20 20 henomenon?
00A0B0: 20 20 20 20 20 1B 51 75 61 72 6B 73 1B 42 6C 61 .Quarks.Bla
00A0C0: 63 6B 62 6F 64 79 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F BD ckbody radiatio.
00A0D0: 9F 6E 1B 47 61 6D 6D 61 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 .n.Gamma radiati
00A0E0: 6F 6E 1B 47 72 65 65 6E 68 6F 75 73 65 20 65 66 on.Greenhouse ef
00A0F0: 66 65 63 74 1B 98 00 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6E 20 fect...Electron
00A100: 73 68 65 6C 6C 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 shells are desig
00A110: 6E 61 74 65 64 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 natedby the lett
00A120: 65 72 73 20 4B 2C 4C 2C 4D 2C 4E 2C 4F 20 26 20 ers K,L,M,N,O &
00A130: 50 2E 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 73 P. Which letters
00A140: 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6F 20 20 20 20 are used to
00A150: 20 64 69 73 74 69 6E 67 75 69 73 68 20 73 75 62 distinguish sub
00A160: 2D 73 68 65 6C 6C 73 3F 1B 73 2C 70 2C 64 2C 66 -shells?.s,p,d,f
00A170: 1B 53 2C 54 2C 55 2C 56 2C 57 1B 6B 2C 6C 2C 6D .S,T,U,V,W.k,l,m
00A180: 2C 6E 1B 75 2C 64 2C 74 2C 71 2C 63 1B 99 00 49 ,n.u,d,t,q,c...I
00A190: 6E 20 61 6E 20 58 2D 72 61 79 20 74 75 62 65 20 n an X-ray tube
00A1A0: 77 68 61 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 74 what det
00A1B0: 65 72 6D 69 6E 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 ermines the numb
00A1C0: 65 72 20 6F 66 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6C 65 63 74 er of elect
00A1D0: 72 46 D2 FF FF FF FF 11 1A 09 F6 04 57 04 93 04 rF..........W...
00A1E0: 24 09 01 10 08 0F 00 07 01 00 2C 53 47 31 30 00 $.........,SG10.
00A1F0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 FF 02 19 07 ................
00A200: 00 68 00 19 0F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .h..............
00A210: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A220: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A230: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A240: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A250: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A260: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A270: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A290: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A2A0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A2B0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A2C0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A2D0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00A2E0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 07 FF FF FF ................
00A2F0: FF 11 19 09 A6 04 57 04 98 04 30 09 FF 0F 08 0F ......W...0.....
00A300: 00 15 08 00 16 6F 6E 73 20 65 6D 69 74 74 65 64 .....ons emitted
00A310: 3F 1B 46 69 6C 61 6D 65 6E 74 20 63 75 72 72 65 ?.Filament curre
00A320: 6E 74 1B 41 6E 6F 64 65 20 70 6F 74 65 6E 74 69 nt.Anode potenti
00A330: 61 6C 1B 58 2D 72 61 79 20 62 65 61 6D 20 69 6E al.X-ray beam in
00A340: 74 65 6E 73 69 74 79 1B 41 6E 6F 64 65 20 74 65 tensity.Anode te
00A350: 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 1B 9D 00 41 20 6C 61 mperature...A la
00A360: 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 6D 61 73 65 72 20 6F ser is a maser o
00A370: 70 65 72 61 74 69 6E 67 20 20 61 74 20 6F 70 74 perating at opt
00A380: 69 63 61 6C 20 77 61 76 65 6C 65 6E 67 74 68 73 ical wavelengths
00A390: 2E 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 6F 65 . What doe
00A3A0: 73 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 6D 22 s the letter "m"
00A3B0: 20 69 6E 20 20 20 22 6D 61 73 65 72 22 20 73 74 in "maser" st
00A3C0: 61 6E 64 20 66 6F 72 3F 1B 4D 69 63 72 6F 77 61 and for?.Microwa
00A3D0: 76 65 1B 4D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 1B 4D 61 63 72 ve.Magnetic.Macr
00A3E0: 6F 6D 6F 6C 65 63 75 6C 61 72 1B 4D 69 63 72 6F omolecular.Micro
00A3F0: 73 63 6F 70 69 63 1B 6B 00 49 66 20 61 6E 20 75 scopic.k.If an u
00A400: 6E 73 74 61 62 82 19 6C 65 20 6E 75 63 6C 65 75 nstab..le nucleu
00A410: 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 20 68 61 6C 66 2D 6C 69 s has a half-li
00A420: 66 65 20 6F 66 20 37 30 20 79 65 61 72 73 2C 20 fe of 70 years,
00A430: 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 what isits avera
00A440: 67 65 20 6C 69 66 65 74 69 6D 65 20 69 6E 20 79 ge lifetime in y
00A450: 65 61 72 73 3F 1B 31 30 31 1B 31 34 30 1B 33 35 ears?.101.140.35
00A460: 1B 37 30 1B 66 00 57 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 74 .70.f.What was t
00A470: 68 65 20 73 74 72 61 6E 67 65 6E 65 73 73 20 6F he strangeness o
00A480: 66 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 6F 6D 65 67 61 2D 6D 69 f the omega-mi
00A490: 6E 75 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 20 6B 6E 6F nus particle kno
00A4A0: 77 6E 74 6F 20 62 65 20 62 65 66 6F 72 65 20 69 wnto be before i
00A4B0: 74 20 77 61 73 20 6F 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 3F 1B t was observed?.
00A4C0: 2D 33 1B 30 1B 2D 31 1B 31 1B B0 00 55 6E 64 65 -3.0.-1.1...Unde
00A4D0: 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6F 6E 64 69 74 69 6F r which conditio
00A4E0: 6E 20 64 6F 20 74 68 65 20 20 72 65 6C 61 74 69 n do the relati
00A4F0: 76 69 73 74 69 63 20 4C 6F 72 65 6E 74 7A 20 74 vistic Lorentz t
00A500: 72 61 6E 73 2D 20 20 DC 1E 20 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 rans- .. format
00A510: 69 6F 6E 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 6F 20 63 ions reduce to c
00A520: 6C 61 73 73 69 63 61 6C 47 61 6C 69 6C 65 61 6E lassicalGalilean
00A530: 20 74 72 61 6E 73 66 6F 72 6D 61 74 69 6F 6E 73 transformations
00A540: 3F 1B 4C 6F 77 20 73 70 65 65 64 1B 5A 65 72 6F ?.Low speed.Zero
00A550: 20 67 72 61 76 69 74 79 1B 5A 65 72 6F 20 74 65 gravity.Zero te
00A560: 6D 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 1B 49 6E 20 61 62 73 mperature.In abs
00A570: 6F 6C 75 74 65 20 76 61 63 75 61 1B 87 00 57 68 olute vacua...Wh
00A580: 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6D 6F 73 74 20 ich is the most
00A590: 63 6F 6D 6D 6F 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 69 common devi
00A5A0: 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6F 20 6D 65 61 73 75 ce used to measu
00A5B0: 72 65 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 72 61 64 69 6F 61 re radioa
00A5C0: 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 3F 1B 47 65 69 67 65 72 2D ctivity?.Geiger-
00A5D0: 4D 75 6C 6C 65 72 20 74 75 62 65 1B 52 61 64 69 Muller tube.Radi
00A5E0: 6F 6D 65 74 65 72 1B 4F 73 63 69 6C 6C 6F 73 63 ometer.Oscillosc
00A5F0: 6F 70 65 1B 4D 65 74 61 6C 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 ope.Metal detect
00A600: 6F 72 1B 92 00 42 79 20 77 B9 7C 68 69 63 68 20 or...By w.|hich
00A610: 65 71 75 61 74 69 6F 6E 28 73 29 20 61 72 65 20 equation(s) are
00A620: 74 68 65 20 20 77 61 76 65 20 6D 65 63 68 61 6E the wave mechan
00A630: 69 63 73 20 6F 66 20 6D 61 74 74 65 72 20 20 20 ics of matter
00A640: 20 20 20 67 6F 76 65 72 6E 65 64 3F 1B 53 63 68 governed?.Sch
00A650: 72 6F 64 69 6E 67 65 72 20 65 71 75 61 74 69 6F rodinger equatio
00A660: 6E 1B 4D 61 78 77 65 6C 6C 27 73 20 65 71 75 61 n.Maxwell's equa
00A670: 74 69 6F 6E 73 1B 47 61 73 20 65 71 75 61 74 69 tions.Gas equati
00A680: 6F 6E 73 1B 46 65 68 6C 69 6E 67 27 73 20 73 6F ons.Fehling's so
00A690: 6C 75 74 69 6F 6E 1B BD 00 49 6E 20 77 68 69 63 lution...In whic
00A6A0: 68 20 70 68 6F 74 6F 6E 2D 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F h photon-electro
00A6B0: 6E 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 6E 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 n interacti
00A6C0: 6F 6E 20 64 6F 65 73 20 61 20 70 6F 73 69 74 72 on does a positr
00A6D0: 6F 6E 20 20 20 63 6F 6D 62 69 6E 65 20 77 69 74 on combine wit
00A6E0: 68 20 61 6E 20 65 6C 65 63 74 72 6F 6E 20 74 6F h an electron to
00A6F0: 20 20 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 65 20 61 20 70 61 69 produce a pai
00A700: 72 20 6F 66 20 70 68 6F 74 6F 6E 94 65 73 3F 1B r of photon.es?.
00A710: 50 61 69 72 20 61 6E 6E 69 68 69 6C 61 74 69 6F Pair annihilatio
00A720: 6E 1B 50 61 69 72 20 70 72 6F 64 75 63 74 69 6F n.Pair productio
00A730: 6E 1B 42 72 65 6D 73 73 74 72 61 68 6C 75 6E 67 n.Bremsstrahlung
00A740: 1B 50 68 6F 74 6F 65 6C 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 65 .Photoelectric e
00A750: 66 66 65 63 74 1B 93 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 ffect...Which is
00A760: 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 61 6B 65 73 74 20 6F 66 20 the weakest of
00A770: 74 68 65 20 20 20 66 6F 75 72 20 6B 6E 6F 77 6E the four known
00A780: 20 69 6E 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 73 3F 1B 47 interactions?.G
00A790: 72 61 76 69 74 61 74 69 6F 6E 61 6C 20 69 6E 74 ravitational int
00A7A0: 65 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 45 6C 65 63 74 72 6F eraction.Electro
00A7B0: 6D 61 67 6E 65 74 69 63 20 69 6E 74 65 72 61 63 magnetic interac
00A7C0: 74 69 6F 6E 1B 57 65 61 6B 20 69 6E 74 65 72 61 tion.Weak intera
00A7D0: 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B 53 74 72 6F 6E 67 20 69 6E 74 ction.Strong int
00A7E0: 65 72 61 63 74 69 6F 6E 1B C6 00 57 68 61 74 20 eraction...What
00A7F0: 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6D 20 66 6F 72 20 is the term for
00A800: 6C 69 67 68 74 20 20 20 20 65 6D 69 74 FA D6 74 light emit..t
00A810: 65 64 20 77 68 65 6E 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 20 ed when charged
00A820: 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 73 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 particlespass th
00A830: 72 6F 75 67 68 20 61 20 74 72 61 6E 73 70 61 72 rough a transpar
00A840: 65 6E 74 20 20 20 20 6D 65 64 69 75 6D 20 66 61 ent medium fa
00A850: 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6E 20 6C 69 67 68 74 20 ster than light
00A860: 64 6F 65 73 3F 1B 43 65 72 65 6E 6B 6F 76 20 72 does?.Cerenkov r
00A870: 61 64 69 61 74 69 6F 6E 1B 54 68 6F 6D 73 6F 6E adiation.Thomson
00A880: 20 73 63 61 74 74 65 72 69 6E 67 1B 46 72 61 75 scattering.Frau
00A890: 6E 68 6F 66 66 65 72 20 6C 69 6E 65 73 1B 55 6C nhoffer lines.Ul
00A8A0: 74 72 61 2D 76 69 6F 6C 65 74 20 6C 69 67 68 74 tra-violet light
00A8B0: 1B E4 00 49 6E 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 61 ...In statistica
00A8C0: 6C 20 6D 65 63 68 61 6E 69 63 73 20 77 68 69 63 l mechanics whic
00A8D0: 68 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6F 6E 20 61 70 hdistribution ap
00A8E0: 70 6C 69 65 73 20 74 6F 20 61 20 20 20 20 20 73 plies to a s
00A8F0: 79 73 74 65 6D 20 6F 66 20 69 64 65 6E 74 69 63 ystem of identic
00A900: 61 6C 20 62 75 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 69 92 al but di.
00A910: 29 73 74 69 6E 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6C 65 20 70 )stinguishable p
00A920: 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 73 3F 1B 4D 61 78 77 65 6C articles?.Maxwel
00A930: 6C 2D 42 6F 6C 74 7A 6D 61 6E 6E 20 64 69 73 74 l-Boltzmann dist
00A940: 72 69 62 75 74 69 6F 6E 1B 42 6F 73 65 2D 45 69 ribution.Bose-Ei
00A950: 6E 73 74 65 69 6E 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 nstein distribut
00A960: 69 6F 6E 1B 46 65 72 6D 69 2D 44 69 72 61 63 20 ion.Fermi-Dirac
00A970: 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6F 6E 1B 50 61 75 distribution.Pau
00A980: 6C 69 20 65 78 63 6C 75 73 69 6F 6E 20 70 72 69 li exclusion pri
00A990: 6E 63 69 70 6C 65 1B 92 00 49 6F 6E 73 20 61 6C nciple...Ions al
00A9A0: 6C 6F 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6F low the detectio
00A9B0: 6E 20 6F 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 6C 65 20 n of a particle
00A9C0: 69 6E 20 61 20 62 75 62 62 6C 65 20 63 68 61 6D in a bubble cham
00A9D0: 62 65 72 2E 20 41 20 6C 61 6D 62 64 61 20 70 61 ber. A lambda pa
00A9E0: 72 74 69 63 6C 65 20 6C 65 61 76 65 73 20 6E 6F rticle leaves no
00A9F0: 20 20 20 74 72 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 68 trace as it h
00AA00: 61 73 20 6E 6F 20 77 68 61 74 3F 20 20 20 20 20 as no what?
00AA10: 1B C4 1E 43 68 61 72 67 65 1B 53 70 69 6E 1B 4D ...Charge.Spin.M
00AA20: 61 73 73 1B 4D 6F 74 69 6F 6E 1B 1C 00 00 00 00 ass.Motion......
00AA30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AA40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AA50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AA60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AA70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AA80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AA90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AAA0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AAB0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AAC0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AAD0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AAE0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AAF0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AB00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00AB10: 00 00 00 2B 01 FF FF FF FF ...+.....
RESULT OF SEARCH :
PRO=37 CHEA=0 COD=0 MUSI=0 COP=19 GRA=24 WRIT=1 198=1 199=0 STARTER=0 KBI=0 CAAV=0 L.TOURNIER=0
(3W4,SG1 -'P' SG1 Astronomy Which planet in the solar system
has its equator almost perpendicular to its orbit planeUranusEarthVenusMercu
ryThe satellite SEASAT, launchedJuly 1978, suffered battery failure within 99
dahys. Its function was to study whatOceanic phenomenaSolar emissionSoviet spy
satellitesHalley's CometIn Messier's catalogue objectsare identified by the let
ter "M" and a number. Which catalogue is abbreviated "3C"Third Cambridge
CatalogueCassell's Celestial CatalogueCornell Comet CatalogClassical Cepheids Ca
talogueApproximately how many times brighter is a first magnitude star than a f
ifth401002.55How may a star's distance be found from its displacement onthe cel
estial sphere caused byEarth's orbital motionTrigonometric parallaxRed shiftPeri
odic variabilityMain sequence fittingwWhich craft was designed to fly over the
poles of the Sun to study solar emissionISPMHipparcosVenera 16ExosatAccording t
o Olber's paradox, how should the night sky appear if the infinite, staticu
niverse theory were correct BrightBlackOpaquePurpleWhat are the Large and Small
Magellanic Clouds which can beseen in the southern skyGalaxiesInterstellar dust
Satellite debrisYGas cloudsYWhich is the brightest star inthe gamma ray sky Vela
pulsarCrab pulsarDenebSiriusNewtonian, Herschelian, Cassegrain and Coude
are all variations of which type of telescopeReflectorRefractorRadioGalileanW
hat is the name given to the great circle where the orbit plane of the Earth in
tersects the celestial sphereEclipticCelestial equatorGalactic equatorHour circl
ehWhich X-ray source was the first to be optically identifiedCrab Neb
ulaSco X1Her X1M87BsAfter the Moon, which was the next planet to be visited by a
space vehicle from EarthVenusMarsJupiterMercuryThe satellites SAS-2 and COS-Bwer
e the first to carry a new type of telescope. Which type was thisGamm
a ray telescopeRadio t(W,SG1h 6g(WJ3elescopeX-ray telescopeInfrared telescopetTh
e diameter of the Galaxy is approximately 60kpc. How far in kpc is the
Sun fromits centre102300.5Which characteristic of meteorites makes them di
ffer from meteorsReach EarthAre smallerWere formerly asteroidsBurn up in the at
mosphereWhich is the only major satellite of a planet in the solar system
to exhibit retrograde motionTritonTitanTethysTitaniaqMercury, Venus, Eart
h, Mars and Pluto are known as the what planetsTerrestrialJovianSuperiorInf
eriorWhich galaxy is catalogued as M31 and NGC 224AndromedaMilky WayUrsa MinorUr
sa MajorAfter the Sun, which was the next star found to have a planetary sy
stemBarnard's starAlpha CentauriSiriugs61 CygniThe absorptive properties of the
ozone layer prevent which type of astronomy from being conducted from EarthUlt
raviolet astronomyInfrared astronomyRadio astronomyGamma ray astronomyNWhich was
the first moon foundto have an atmosphereW'TitanMoonIoGanymedeIn 1942 the Sun w
as found to be a source of radio emission which had previously been thought
to originate whereGermanyCrab PulsarQuasarsEarth's magnetic fieldyWhich type of
pulsating stars have a period of one to three hoursDwarf CepheidsRR LyraeRV Tau
riClassical CepheidsWhich heavenly bodies suffer "limb darkening", a decrease
in brightness towards the edgesStarsPlanetsAsteroidsBlack holes&*,SG2FU&G SG
2EAstrophysics The unshifted absorption lineswhich J Hartmann notice
d whileobserving a star in 1904 proved the existence of whatInterstellar me
diumStellar atmosphereEtherBackground radiationMercury's excessive perihelionadv
ance could not be explaineduntil the formulation of whichtheoryGeneral relativit
y Quantum theory Heliocentric theory Geocentric theory If a satellite's velo
city is greater than the escape velocity, what path will it takeHyperbo
licParabolicCircularEllipticalWhich term describes the proportion of incide
nt light reflected by a surface or bodyAlbedoLuminosityRefractive indexSyzy
gyBy how much will the occupantsof a craft travelling at 0.99998c age in tr
avelling to Alpha Centauri, 4.3 ly away10 days4.3 years65000 years1.3 yearsWhich
stage of stellar evolution cannot be reached bystars of greater mass tha
n theChandrasekhar limitWhite dwarfBlack holePulsarRed giantA plot of ste+llar m
agnitude orluminosity against spectral type or surface temperature isknown as
a ....Hertzsprung-Russell diagramPeriod-luminosity relationHubble's tuning fork
diagramMass-luminosity relationHigh redshifts, broad emissionlines, and high uv
& 0Sinfrared radiation are characteristic of which objects' spectraQuasarsSeyfe
rt galaxiesBlack holesRed giantsWhich term describes the apparent time take
n by a planet to circumnavigate the celestial sphereSynodic periodSidereal
periodSZolar periodSecular period-Of which spectral type is our SunGKOFPerturba
tions by Saturn's moons divide its ring system. By the same technique, which
system does Jupiter divideAsteroid beltJupiter's ringsThe PlanetsUranus' rings
A neutRron star results from the collapse of a large star. In km, what is the
radius of atypical neutron star10400500010000The upper limit of a satel
lite's orbit radius is called its instability limit. What is its lower limitRo
che limitSchNE'W+ ,SG2FhF-'1oenberg-Chandrasekhar limitConvergent pointPerihelio
nThe spectra of some stars appear red-shifted when observed from Earth
. What is this effect usually due toRecessionDistanceAtmospheric effectsChandle
r wobbleThe Earth and Moon comprise a binary planet. Which name is given to the
centre of mass ofsuch a systemBarycentreEpicentreAphelionPerigeeIn our galaxy w
hat is the meandistance in parsecs of intermediate Population II stars
from the galactic plane7002000100I4000How many times heavier will you be on a
planet of radius 25,000km with a moon of period127' & orbit radius 30,000km311
9729The MK luminosity class of ourSun is 5. This tells us it
is where on the H-R diagram Main sequenceSupergiantTopBottomThe background r
adiation discovered in 1965 correspondsto blackbody radiation at about
what temperature (K)30303000Comets fall into two distinct groups.
By what are they classifiedPer7iodMassIce contentTemperatureThe members
of which type of binary star are not physicallyassociated at all but only ap
pear to be close togetherOptical binaryVisual binaryAstronomic binarySpectrum bi
narywO, B, A, F, G, K and M are groups uin the classification of whatStarsRa
dio emissionGalaxiesGlobular clustersWhat is the limit of the zone within which
all of a black hole's substance must reside in order for it to be "black"Schw
arzchild radiusRoche limitChandrasekhar limitEavent horizonEdwin Hubble revoluti
onised the classification of galaxiesin the 1920s. What did he use the letter
S to denoteSpiralSphericalSeyfertSpectralWhat are the dark lines seen in a star
's spectrum which tell us a great deal about itsatmosphereAbsorption linesEmi
ssion linesRadio wavesGravity waves!i%W.,SG397%WA% SG38Botany
sWhat is responsible for the dispersal of the seeds of the sycamore tree Win
dMammalsCatapult actionBirdsNWhat is the name for the male part of a flowerStame
nCarpelSepalNectaryPlants make fYlood from carbon dioxide, water and sunlight.
What is this process calledPhotosynthesisTranspirationAssimilationPhototropismw
Which plant feeds on the insects which drown in its leavesPitcher plantS
undewPale butterwortWater avenspWhat is the common name for digitalis purpurea
FoxglovePurple vetchDeadly nightshadePurple loosestrifeHow many petals are ther
e on the primrose 5467pWhat is the name for a plant which completes its l
ife cyclein 12 monthsAnnualDeciduohusPerennialBiennialeWhat contains the male
reproductive cells of a flowerPollenStipulesStigmaCorollaFungi are ab
le to reproduce asexually. By which method is this doneDisp
ersal of sporesVegetative propagationBuddingBinary fissionWhat is the name given
to a shoot arising directly from the roots of a tree or shrubSuckerRunnerRo
otstock TendrildWhich part of the leaf allows carbon dioxide to enter a plan
tStomaCuticleEpidermisPhloemIn an experiment on photosynthesis, what w
ould be used to remove chlorophyll from a leafEthanolIodineSulphuric acidSodi
um chlorideWhere are chloroplasts foundGreen plant cellsAll plant cellsEpidermal
cellsVacuolesWhat is spirogyraAlgaBacteriumVertebrateEchinodermWhat carries wat
er and salts up through a plantXylemPalisade cellsPhloemChloroplastsUWho used g
arden peas in his research into geneticsMendelPasteurPascalJennerWhen a seed g
erminates it produces a number of "seed" leaves. Wha
t are these calledCotyledonsPlumulesPetiolesRadicleslWhat is the name given to t
he response of plants to gravityGeotropismTaxisPhototropismPhotoperiodismStrawbe
rries reproduce using ametb&%W0,SG39h98%93 hod of vegetative reproducti
on. Which method do they use RunnersRhizomesStem tubersBulbsA
deficiency of which nutrientneeded to make chlorophyll causes yellow patches
to appear on leavesMagnesiumCalciumSulphurPotassiumxWhich word could be use
d to describe the leaf of the rowanor mountain ash tree PinnatePalmateLanceo
lateOvatezWhat is the Latin name for thebuttercup family of plants Ranunculacea
eCaryophyllaceaeConvolvulaceae CompositaelTjhe cowslip is an example of whic
h type of flower structureSimple umbelCapitulumRacemeCymeWhat is the na
me given to the mark on a twig which indicatesthe new year's growthGirdle scarLe
af scarTerminal budLenticelNWhat colour is the f#!lower of bladder campion W
hiteBluePurpleYellow8%1,SG4l$% SG4kChemistry What happens when a
salt/iodine mixture is heated over a small flameIodine vapourisesSalt
vapourisesMixture solidifiesIodine ignitesElements such as fluorine and oxygen,
that tend to attract electrons to form negative ions, are said to be what E
lectronegativeHalogensGroup VII elementsTransition elementsWhich compound of cop
per is a red solid and may be formed bythe reduction of some copper (II)
saltsCopper (I) oxideC5opper (II) oxideCopper (II) sulphideCopper (I) chlorideB
y which common name is the compound trichloromethane better knownChlorofor
mChlorophyllMethyl alcoholMethylated spiritWhat is the term for the volatil
isation of a solid subs"tance into a vapourSublimationDissociationDistillati
onElectrolysisIn which type of chemical bondwhich does not involve sharingof ele
ctrons are atoms bonded by electrostatic forcesIonic bondCovalent bondDative bon
dSemipolar bondDerive the re4/lative molecular mass of sulphuric acid from the
relative atomic masses of S (32), H (1), and O (16).984968343uWhich name has be
en given to the second post-actinide elementHahniumRutherfordiumKuchatoviu
mElement 106How are compound namQes prefixed to denote positions in a he
xagonal ring of atomsOrtho, meta, paraCis, transMer, facEndo, exoWhat are organi
c compounds derived from benzine calledAromatic compoundsAliphatic compoundsH
ydrocarbonsSaturated compoundstThe atomic number of chlorine is 17. How many el
ectrons arethere in the third shell of a chlorine atom71718The alkali metals, th
e Group 1elements in the periodic table, react with air & water.What are th
e first 3 of theseLithium, sodium & potavssiumSodium, magnesium & potassiumBeryl
lium, sodium & magnesiumLithium, magnesium & rubidium gWhat is the isotope of
hydrogen which occurs in heavywaterDeuteriumTritiumTritonTitaniumWhen 2,4-d
initrochlorobenzine is heated with a solutioH$W,,SG4lhlu$3n of sodium cyanide,
which organic product is obtained2,4-dinitrobenzonitrile1,2-dichloroethane2,2-di
chloroethylene2,4-dichlorophenolcWhich suffix denotes a binary compound of the t
wo named elements or radicalsideateeneolWhat are compouqnds of the samecompo
sition and molecular weight, but different physicalor chemical propertiesIso
mersIsotopesIsobarsIsotonesMethane and propane are members of which homolo
gous series of saturated hydrocarbons CeAlkanesAlkyn
esAlkenesAlcoholsWhich colour does the indicator methyl orange turn whe
n placed in an alkaline solutionYellowOrangeBlueGreenIn which type of crystal
lattice are the molecules heldtogether by the relatively weak van der W
aal's forcesMolecular crystalsIonic crystalsMacromolecular crystalsMetallic crys
talsWhich heterocyclic compound and colourless liquid readily enters into a di
ene reaction with maleic anhydrideFuranPyrroleThiophenePyridineElements of atom
ic number greater than 92 do not occur naturally. What is the collec
tive name for themTransuranic elementsActinidesLanthanidesRadioactive elementspW
hat is the valency of calcium, magnesium, lead and oxygenDivalentMoncova
lentTrivalentTetravalentYBoth graphite and charcoal areforms of which elementCar
bonSiliconNitrogenTungstendWhat is the pH of a concentration of one gr
am ion of hydrogen per 1000 litres31-37Which substances form when some or all
of the hydrogen ions of acids are replaced by a metal or ammonium ionsSaltsBa
sesAlkalisAcids"+,SG5F#" SG5Electricity & Magnetism By bouncing radio waves off
the ionosphere, who first senta radio message across the Atlantic Ocean Ma
rconiEdisonHertzTeslaTwo resistors have a total resistance of 9 ohms in serie
sand 2 ohms in parallel. What values are they individually3, 64, 518, 180, 9Thr
ough which electrode of a field-effect transistor (FET) do carriers leave the
interelectrode spaceDrainSourceGateEmitterA liquid which conducts e
lectricity ebecause of its dissociation into ions is known as a whatElect
rolyteDielectricInsulatorThermocoupleWhen using Fleming's left handrule, what do
es the forefingerrepresentMagnetic flux densityCurrentMotionElectric field inten
sity What d!)o the letters in the abbreviation DIP stand forDual In-line Pac
kageDual In ParallelDual In PhaseDigital Input ProtocolWhat is a resistor called
whenconnected in parallel with a measuring instrument so as to alter the latte
r's range ShuntPoteyntial dividerBridgeDiodeA sinusoidal emf is applied across
a pure inductance. By what angle does the voltagelead or lag the currentLea
ds by 90 degreesLeads by 0 degreesLags by 90 degreesLags by 135 degreesWhat is t
he name for a cell which has its electrolyte in the form of a paste or jellyD
ry cellWet cellLeclanche cellSoft cellIf 10 identical lamps in series acros
s a 240v supply use 20 watts, what is the resistance of each lamp288 ohms2
4 ohms2880 ohms2 ohmsWhxich prefix is added to the name of electrical units to
indicate the corresponding unit in the EMU systemAbStatEmuParaWhat is the r
atio of the magnetisation produced in a material to the magnetic fieldto
which it is subjected Magneticf) susceptibilityMagnetic permeabilityMagnetic pot
entialMagnetic flux densityIn which type of "permanent" semiconductor memory de
vice may individual locations be reprogrammed electricallyEAROMEEROMPROMRAMW
hich type of galvanometer is most g"),SG5h!"N3suitable for measuring electrica
l capacitance and flux changeBallistic galvanometerMirror galvanometerMoving-
coil galvanometerMoving-magnet galvanometerHow many electrically differe
nt ways can 3 differentlight bulbs be connected to a single power supply at once
89419In converting mains AC to low voltage DC, which process converts AC to
DC after voltage reductionRectificationTransductionPhase modulationTransfo
rmationWhat is the value in ohms of aresistor with the following coloured band
s red, red, orange, silver2200033002233200What path will an electr
on take when it enters a magneticfield at an angle of less than90 degreesHeli
calCircularStraightParabolicBy replacing which part of an AC dynamo with a commu
tator and brushes may it be adapted to generate DCSlip ringsArmatureStatorFiel
d magnetnHow much power in kw will be used by two 1kw electric heating ele
ments connected in series0.5124Magnetically, which typ!e of materials are copp
er and platinumParamagneticPermamagneticFerromagneticDiamagneticThe Kerr ce
ll is a transparentcell containing a liquid. Upon which principle does it d
epend for its operationKerr effectHall effectNernst effectCompton effectWhich ty
pe of thermometer usesa Wheatstone bridge circuit and has a range up to about
1000 degrees CelsiusPlatinum resistanceThermo-electricMercury-in-glassGasThe T
homson/Kelvin effect states that a temperature difference between region
s in a metal causes whatEmfElectrolysisMagnetic fieldPeltier effect Which compon
ent in a circuit diagram would be represented by two solid, parallel linesCapa
citorResistorDiodeRheostat!W,,SG6 ! SG6Geology zThe Giant's Cau
seway in Northern Ireland is composed of which type of black rockBasaltGa
bbroObsidianDioriteTWhat is the correct name for Fools' Gold Iron pyritesGalena
MalachiteFelsparWhich type of rock is composedof clay minerals which cleave into
tiny flakesArgillaceousArenaceousTurbiditeEvaporitefLabradorite is a form of
felspar. What colour is itBlueWhitePinkGreyWhat is the n
ame given to the mixture of soil and half- decayed vegetation which is dri
ed and used as a fuelPeatAnthraciteCoalGraphiteuWhich fossils resemble slate pe
ncils and were thought to bethunderboltsBelemnitesAmmonitesTrilobitesCrinoidshSt
alactites are formel d from small deposits of which substanceCalciteSili
caDolomiteOoliterPure clay is white and is commonly known as china clay. Wha
t is its proper nameKaolinGaultSeleniteMarlaWhich type of fault is the result
of sideways earth movementsTearTroughThrustStepiWhat was the dominant life
form during the mesozoic periodReptilesPlantsInsectsHerbivoresqIn the M
ohs scale of hardness which mineral is in the first (least hard) position TalcK
aolinGypsumQuartz5What colour is malachiteGreenBlueYellowPurpleWhich group of ro
cks is formedby the cooling of a mass of molten material and includes granite
IgneousVolcanic agglomerateSedimentaryPorphyriticnAfter oxygen, which is the
most abundant element in the Earth's crustSiliconNitrogenHydrogenHeliumpWhich m
ineral is soft, light in weight and forms the dark specks in graniteMicaQuartz
FelsparSerpentine9How many sides are there to a calcite crystal6854lWhich fossil
s are the only4 type to be found in millstone gritMolluscaTrilobitesBlastoids
DendroidsmWhich well-known writer of fiction was also a geologistH G WellsD H
LawrenceC S LewisAldous HuxleyuAmethyst is a form of quartz. To which group of
minerals does h!+,SG6ht 43 it belongSilicatesPhosphatesOxidesCarbonatesWhat i
s the name for the procedure of naming, classifying and tracing
stratified rocksLithostratigraphyPalaeontologyGeological mappingPalaeogeogra
phyMHow many million years ago +didthe triassic period commence2.3655701.8wWhich
metamorphic rock cleavesinto thin sheets and is used as a roofing material Sla
teFlintSerpentineQuartziteAsbestos is well known as a poor conductor of heat.
It is a form of which ! silicateHornblendeCalciteAugiteGypsumWhat i
s the term given to molten rock which forces its way between layers of bedd
ed rock and then cools rapidlySillDykeLavaVolcanic neckYWhat gives milky quartz
its white appearanceAir pocketA'sCalciteImpuritiesErosionW+,SG7x 8 SG7wHeat &
Energy 273 kelvins is the freezing point of water. A
kelvin is equal to one degree on which scaleCelsius RankineReaumurFahrenh
eitWhat is defined as the heat required to change unit mass of a substance fr
om a solid toa liquid at the melting pointSpecific latent heat of fusionSpecific
heat capacityCoefficient of expansionThermal capacityA thermoelectric thermomet
er uses the principle of which temperature measuring device b0uased on the S
eebeck effectThermocoupleMercury-in-glass thermometerElectrodynamometerRadiation
pyrometerSearle's method and Lees' discmethod are ways of measuring whatTherma
l conductivityThermal expansionHeat capacity of gasesThermal radiationUWhat is t
he efficiency of a small hydro-electric plant generating 78.4kw using 100kg
of water/sec falling 100m80%100%77%13%Bremsstrahlung ("brake radiation")
results from the direct conversion of which form of energy to which othLerK
inetic to electromagneticMass to heatPotential to chemicalElectrical to potentia
lCarnot's cycle is a reversiblecycle of operations for a heatengine. In which st
ep is heat taken in and work doneIsothermal expansionAdiabatic compressionIsothe
rmal compressionAdiabatic expansionThe viscosity of a liquid decreases with
temperature rise. What happens to the viscosity of a gasIncreasesDecrease
sRemains the sameRemains at zeroWhich natural power source used for generatin
g j electricity depends on both the Sun and the MoonTidalWindSolarGeo
thermalFrom which law may Toricelli'stheorem be derived and which concerns ener
gies of liquids flowing through a tubeBernouilli's principleToricelli's princip
leThird la/w of solid friction Stokes' law To find the force exerted by the con
traction of a heated uniform iron rod what do we need to know about its shap
eCross-sectional areaLengthCross-sectional shapeMaximum thicknessThe SI unit of
work is named (,SG7xhx6a4after a scientist who experimented with work a
nd heat. Who was heJames JouleJames WattThomas CalorLord KelvinWhich term is
used to describea process which does not involve heat entering or leav
ing a systemAdiabaticIsothermalT0IsotopicIsotropicGravitational, magnetic &
strain energy are possessed byvirtue of position. Which form of energy
are theyPotentialElectricalKineticElectromagneticWhat is the name for the
branch of physics concerned with pHLhenomena at low temperaturesCryoge
nicsCyberneticsSuperconductivitySuperfluidityiThe rate of conversion of one form
of energy into another iscalled whatPowerHeatWattsTransductionKWhat is the melt
ing point of mercury in degrees Celsius-390357-210If 84 kJ raise the temperatur
eof a cup of water by 5 degreeshow much heat is required to raise it by 10 degr
ees168 kJ336 kJ84 kJ119 kJA ball is dropped and bounces until it stops. Which 2
formsof energy has its potential enerzgy now been converted toHeat & soundHea
t & kineticChemical & kineticElectromagnetic & soundThere is one exception to th
e rule that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. From what can it b
e createdMatterTimeSpaceThe etherHow is mX#ost of the energy which is delive
red to the UK domestic sector usedHeating roomsEntertainingCookingLightingkWhic
h form of energy does a swinging pendulum have when itis stationaryPotentialSt
rainHeatNucleardWhich common substance has a specific heat capacity of 4.2
J/kgKWaterAirAluminiumCopperEnergy obtained from food is measured in Calories.
How manyCalories (or kilocalories) perday does a manual worker need3500100050080
00In terms of what has thermodynamic/ temperature beendefined since 195
4Triple point of waterAbsolute zeroBoiling point of waterTriple point of oxygenw
W(,SG87 SG8Mechanics & Metallurgy What do we call the ratio of the limiting f
riction force tothe normal force when two dry,clean surfaces are in contactCoeff
icient of static frictionCoefficient of restitutionKinetic coefficientCritical s
tatePWhat is the Latin name for themetal leadPlumbumPlebisiumProbariumPalabumA l
ift containing a 12st man falls 100ft from rest. What is his weight as it is
broughtto rest uniformly over 20ft60 st960 st12 stzeroEWhat is a metalloidSemi-m
etallic elementAlloyPlasticNon-metalTwo vehicles A & B leave Earthin opposite di
rections at 0.8crelative to Earth. At what speed does A recede from B 0.98
c1.6 c0.8 ccTempering steel, ie heating itto a definite temperature and rapidly
cooling it, gives the steel a definite whatHardnessDensityImpurityColourWhat is
the elastic modulus for a rod under compression ortension and defined as
tensile stress/tensile strainYoung's modulusBulk modulusShear modulusModulus o
f rigidityWhich of the 6 transition elements known as the platinummetals is
the second heaviest substance knownIridiumOsmiumPlatinumGoldInertia is the reluc
tance of abody to change velocity. To which other property of thebody is it
directly dueMassMotionMomentumVolumeYIf a car travels 30km in 25 minutes, wha
t is its average speed in km/h72506067By which name is the process of applying
a protective coating of zinc to iron and steel knownGalvanisingElectrofo
rmingEmulsifyingElectroplatingWhich branch of mechanics is concerned with chang
es in motion caused by a forceDynamicsStaticsKinematicsKineticsGold is the m
ost malleable metal. When beaten into leaves0.0001mm thick it transmits lig
ht of which colourGreenRedBlueYellow£A block is pulled up a plane inclined at 3
0 degrees. What is the angle between the friction force and the weight60 d
egreeszero120 degrees150 degreesThe amount of carbon in cast iron affects its s
trengt3W%,SG8hQ22h. An excess of carbon will make it whatBrittleFlexibleGaseo
usTransparentUIn a framework a member in compression is called a whatStrutTie
HingeTrussWhat is the diffusion- controlled process by which a metal pow
der aggregate is densified to a solid bodySinteringAnnealingThermomigrationS
pinodal decompositionWhat is measured in stokes anddefined as the ratio of the
coefficient of viscosity to the density of a fluidKinematic viscosityMechanic
viscosityDynamic vischLosityViscous dragThe rotating plane of swing ofa Foucaul
t pendulum is due to the Earth's rotation. What type of pendulum is itSi
mpleConicalCompoundTorsionLine defects occur in metals and crystals.
What is the term for this phenomenon DislocationDissociationC
reepCrystallisationWhat do we assume to be conserved in an inelastic c
ollision in order to calculate the new velocitiesLinear momentumMechanic
al energyMassHeatThe capabilUity of being stretched into a wire is a me
asure of a metal's ........DuctilityTenacityTorqueSurface tensionWhich metal is
obtained from galenaLeadIronZincTinWhat is the inward radial force that con
strains a hammerthrower's hamdmer to move in a circular path before releaseCentr
ipetal forceCentrifugal forceNormal reactionTorqueGerman silver, nickel silver
and cupronickel are all alloysof which metalsCopper & nickelNickel & silverSilve
r, iron & tinGermanium, nickel & tinW&,SG9E6 SG9Classical Physics What is
the state of a rod which has been used to place apositive charge on the leaf
ofan electroscope by inductionNegatively chargedPositively chargedUnchargedUnch
argeableUWhich colour results from mixing red and green lightYellowMagentaCy
anBlueWhat is the name for the random motion of microscopic particles susp
ended in a fluideg smoke particles in airBrownian movementSimple harmonic motion
Mean free pathCoulomb scatteringy5Light, gamma rays and radio waves are all fo
rms of whatElectromagnetic radiationRadioactivityX-raysUltra-violet lightThe sph
erical shape of a raindrop and the ability of water to support a needle o
n its surface are due to whatSurface tensionCapillary actionSurface energyFrict
ionWhat was Romer able to calculate in 1676 by observingone of Jupiter's
moons at conjunction and oppositionSpeed of lightSolar massGravitational con
stantAcceleration due to gravitySound is m1erely a wave througha medium.
What type of wave is itLongitudinalTransverseStationaryElectromagne
ticQWhich symbol is usually used to mean the speed of light in a vacuumcllyhhTo
which area of physics does Faraday's ice paiCl experiment relateElectrostaticsO
pticsHeatMotionaWhich internationally agreed frequency band covers the rang
e 0.3 - 3 GHzUHFEHFVHFVLFIf you measure the loudness ofa pneumatic drill outside
yourhouse to be 100 dB, how loud will two pne,umatic drills be103 dB200 dB100
dB141 dBIf a string oscillates as a standing wave with one node, how many nod
es will it have ifthe frequency is doubled3201SAt what temperature in degreesCel
sius is water at its densest40-27311xSound travels at 331.3 m/s in air at
0 degrees Celsius. In m/s, what is its speed throughglass at room temperature50
001200200,000,000742Which wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation does
a black-body radiator emitAll wavelengthsNoneBW%,SG9h42lack lightInfra redWhat m
ay be defined as the interference of many wave point sources oscillating
coherentlyDiffractionPolarisationRefractionReflectionWhich of these will wor
k correctly out of doors on the Moon cigarette lightejr, pan balance, syph
on, vacuum flaskVacuum flaskCigarette lighterSyphonPan balancewWhat is the natur
e of Newton'sringsInterference effectsPolarisation effectsDust particlesMagnetic
field effectsAn earthed wire shield to prevent interference from unwant
ed electrical disturbances is called a whatFaraday cagePost office box
Ice pailScreen gridThe apparent frequency change of a wave due to relative m
otion between the observer & the source is known as whatDoppler efGfectBlue shif
tEinstein shiftRadarRefraction of sound allows it to travel further at night.
Which property of air near theearth causes this refractionTemperatureHelium cont
entMotionHumidityWhich type of lens is defined by the intersection of( two sp
heres, the smaller having its centre within the largerConcavo-convexBi-concave
Bi-convexDivergingWhich apparatus uses a silk belt & high voltage supply to cr
eate a potential of millionsof volts upon a metal domeVan de Graaff generatoCrTr
ansformerLead-acid accumulatorElectroscopeWater can be drawn up a pipe to a hei
ght of about 34 feet, & mercury to about 30 inches. What determines these figure
sAtmospheric pressureDiameter of pipeAcceleration due to gravityEarth's rotation
What was R A Millikan able to measure in his historic oil drop experiment, one
of a series beginning in 1909Electron chargeAtomic weight of hydrogenElectr
ic constantAtmospheric pressurexW& ,SG103 SG10Modern Physics KWhich pa
rticle mediates the strong nuclear forceGluonPhotonWOmegaLight travels 186,000
miles per second in a vacuum but itsspeed can be reduced by a change in w
hatMediumWavelengthMotion gvof observerMotion of sourceAlthough itself uncharmed
, which meson, discovered in 1974, extended the quark modelto include the
property charmPsi particlePhi particleUpsilon particleEta particleThe most commo
n form of radioactive decai!y is by beta-particle emission. Wh
at are beta particlesElectronsElectromagnetic radiationHelium nucleiPhotonsThe s
ixth quark was discoveredin 1984 and completed the quark model.
Which was itTopStrangenessBottomUpWhich type of radioactivity has a very
low penetrating power & a range of only a few cm in air at normal pressureAlp
ha raysBeta raysGamma raysX-raysIsotopes of an element have identical chemical
properties.Of which particle do they have"different numbersNeutronsAtomsProtons
NucleiWhat is the theory of the strong nuclear force calledQuantumchromodyna
micsQuantumelectrodynamicsQuantum theorySpecial relativitywWhich radioactive ele
ment of the actinide series has the symbol PaProtactiniumPraseodymiumPalladiu
mPascaliumCERN has been responsible for many advances in particle physics.
What is CERN Research centreObservatoryMilitary baseSpace s
tationIn a fissile material what occurs if the mean number of nuclear transf
ormations causedby 1 transformation exceeds 1Chain reactionFusionThermonuclear r
eactionMatter is createdMurray Gell-Mann proposed the existence of and named whi
ch phenomenon QuarksBlackbody radiationGamma radiationGreenhouse effe
ctElectron shells are designatedby the letters K,L,M,N,O & P. Which letters are
used to distinguish sub-shellss,p,d,fS,T,U,V,Wk,l,m,nu,d,t,q,cIn an X-ray tu
be what determines the number of electrFW$,SG10hW0ons emittedFilame
nt currentAnode potentialX-ray beam intensityAnode temperatureA laser is a maser
operating at optical wavelengths. What does the letter "m" in "maser"
stand forMicrowaveMagneticMacromolecularMicroscopickIf an unstable nucleus has a
half-life of 70 years, what isits average lifetime in years1011403570fWhat was
the strangeness of the omega-minus particle knownto be before it was observed
-30-11Under which condition do the relativistic Lorentz trans- formations red
uce to classicalGalilean transformationsLow speedZero gravityZero temperatureIn
absolute vacuaWhich is the most common device used to measure radioa
ctivityGeiger-Muller tubeRadiometerOscilloscopeMetal detectorBy which equation(s
) are the wave mechanics of matter governedSchrodinger equationMaxwell's e
quationsGas equationsFehling's solutionIn which photon-electron interaction
does a positron combine with an electron to produce a pair of photonesPair
annihilationPair productionBremsstrahlungPhotoelectric effectWhich is the weakes
t of the four known interactionsGravitational interactionElectromagnetic inter
actionWeak interactionStrong interactionWhat is the term for light emitted wh
en charged particlespass through a transparent medium faster than light doesC
erenkov radiationThomson scatteringFraunhoffer linesUltra-violet lightIn statist
ical mechanics whichdistribution applies to a system of identical but
di)stinguishable particlesMaxwell-Boltzmann distributionBose-Einstein distributi
onFermi-Dirac distributionPauli exclusion principleIons allow the detection of a
particle in a bubble chamber. A lambda particle leaves no trace as it has no
what ChargeSpinMassMotion+