CPC 464 Computing Issue 03 (UK) (Face A) (1984) [Original] [TAPE] [COMPILATION].cdt
HexaDumpAscii only
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000D30:  00 4F 00 06 04 CF 20 19 EE 2C 19 3C 2C 19 3C 2C    .O.... ..,.<,.<,
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000D60:  19 66 2C 19 3C 2C 19 3C 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5    .f,.<,.<,.,. . .
000D70:  20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 43 22 00     the letter "C".
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000DC0:  C5 20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 4F 22    . the letter "O"
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000E00:  19 C6 2C 19 C6 2C 19 C6 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5    ..,..,..,.,. . .
000E10:  20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 4D 22 00     the letter "M".
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000E40:  01 CF 20 19 FA 2C 19 60 2C 19 60 2C 19 60 2C 19    .. ..,.`,.`,.`,.
000E50:  60 2C 19 F0 2C 19 F0 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5 20    `,..,..,.,. . . 
000E60:  74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 50 22 00 4F    the letter "P".O
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000E90:  66 01 CF 20 19 FB 2C 19 66 2C 19 66 2C 19 66 2C    f.. ..,.f,.f,.f,
000EA0:  19 66 2C 19 3C 2C 19 3C 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5    .f,.<,.<,.,. . .
000EB0:  20 74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 55 22 00     the letter "U".
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000ED0:  5A 2C 19 5A 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18    Z,.Z,..,..,..,..
000EE0:  01 CF 20 19 FC 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19    .. ..,..,..,..,.
000EF0:  18 2C 19 3C 2C 19 3C 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5 20    .,.<,.<,.,. . . 
000F00:  74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 54 22 00 4F    the letter "T".O
000F10:  00 42 04 CF 20 19 F4 2C 19 7E 2C 19 7E 2C 19 18    .B.. ..,.~,.~,..
000F20:  2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 01    ,..,..,..,..,...
000F30:  CF 20 19 FD 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18 2C 19 18    . ..,..,..,..,..
000F40:  2C 19 7E 2C 19 7E 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5 20 74    ,.~,.~,.,. . . t
000F50:  68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 49 22 00 4F 00    he letter "I".O.
000F60:  4C 04 CF 20 19 F5 2C 19 C6 2C 19 C6 2C 19 E6 2C    L.. ..,..,..,..,
000F70:  19 E6 2C 19 F6 2C 19 F6 2C 19 DE 2C 19 DE 01 CF    ..,..,..,..,....
000F80:  20 19 FE 2C 19 10 C0 CE 2C 19 CE 2C 19 C6 2C 19     ..,....,..,..,.
000F90:  C6 2C 19 C6 2C 19 C6 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5 20    .,..,..,.,. . . 
000FA0:  74 68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 4E 22 00 4F    the letter "N".O
000FB0:  00 56 04 CF 20 19 F6 2C 19 3C 2C 19 3C 2C 19 66    .V.. ..,.<,.<,.f
000FC0:  2C 19 66 2C 19 C0 2C 19 C0 2C 19 C0 2C 19 C0 01    ,.f,..,..,..,...
000FD0:  CF 20 19 FF 2C 19 CE 2C 19 CE 2C 19 C6 2C 19 C6    . ..,..,..,..,..
000FE0:  2C 19 7E 2C 19 7E 2C 0E 2C 0E 20 01 20 C5 20 74    ,.~,.~,.,. . . t
000FF0:  68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 22 47 22 00 48 00    he letter "G".H.
001000:  60 04 03 00 00 E1 EF FF 03 28 19 EE 29 F4 FF 03    `........(..)...
001010:  28 19 EF 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 F0 29 F4 FF 03 28 19    (..)...(..)...(.
001020:  F1 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 F2 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 F3 29    .)...(..)...(..)
001030:  F4 FF 03 28 19 F4 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 F5 29 F4 FF    ...(..)...(..)..
001040:  03 28 19 F6 29 00 48 00 6A 04 03 00 00 E2 EF FF    .(..).H.j.......
001050:  03 28 19 F7 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 F8 29 F4 FF 03 28    .(..)...(..)...(
001060:  19 F9 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 FA 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 FB    ..)...(..)...(..
001070:  29 F4 FF 03 28 19 FC 29 F4 FF 03 28 19 FD 29 F4    )...(..)...(..).
001080:  FF 03 28 19 FE 29 F4 D6 E5 FF 03 28 19 FF 29 00    ..(..).....(..).
001090:  06 00 74 04 C9 00 06 00 7E 04 C5 00 19 00 88 04    ..t.....~.......
0010A0:  C5 20 49 6E 74 65 72 75 70 74 20 72 6F 75 74 69    . Interupt routi
0010B0:  6E 65 20 30 00 43 00 92 04 A1 20 02 00 00 F0 EE    ne 0.C.... .....
0010C0:  FF 0E 28 03 00 00 73 F4 29 20 EB 20 C3 20 03 00    ..(...s.) . . ..
0010D0:  00 73 F4 01 02 00 00 F0 EF 0F 01 A1 20 03 00 00    .s.......... ...
0010E0:  73 F4 EF 22 45 4E 44 22 20 EB 20 0D 00 00 E4 EF    s.."END" . .....
0010F0:  FF 13 28 0E 29 01 C9 00 2E 00 9C 04 A1 20 AC 28    ..(.)........ .(
001100:  03 00 00 73 F4 2C 02 00 00 F0 2C 0F 29 EF 22 5E    ...s.,....,.)."^
001110:  22 20 EB 20 BF 20 23 0F 2C FF 03 28 19 0D 29 01    " . . #.,..(..).
001120:  A0 20 1E C4 04 00 0B 00 A6 04 BB 20 23 0F 2C 10    . ......... #.,.
001130:  00 1A 00 B0 04 BF 20 23 0F 2C AC 28 03 00 00 73    ...... #.,.(...s
001140:  F4 2C 02 00 00 F0 2C 0F 29 3B 00 10 00 BA 04 CC    .,....,.);......
001150:  20 0F 2C 19 64 2C 19 0A 2C 11 00 10 00 C4 04 02     .,.d,..,.......
001160:  00 00 F0 EF 02 00 00 F0 F4 0F 00 06 00 CE 04 C9    ................
001170:  00 06 00 D8 04 C5 00 06 00 E2 04 C5 00 13 00 EC    ................
001180:  04 C5 20 54 68 65 20 6C 65 D4 C9 74 74 65 72 20    .. The le..tter 
001190:  43 00 12 00 F6 04 8C 20 2D 31 2C 30 2C 30 2C 30    C...... -1,0,0,0
0011A0:  2C 39 36 00 45 00 00 05 8C 20 35 36 2C 39 36 2C    ,96.E.... 56,96,
0011B0:  35 36 2C 36 34 2C 34 30 2C 36 34 2C 34 30 2C 38    56,64,40,64,40,8
0011C0:  30 2C 31 36 2C 38 30 2C 31 36 2C 31 36 2C 34 30    0,16,80,16,16,40
0011D0:  2C 31 36 2C 34 30 2C 33 32 2C 35 36 2C 33 32 2C    ,16,40,32,56,32,
0011E0:  35 36 2C 30 2C 30 2C 30 00 13 00 0A 05 C5 20 54    56,0,0,0...... T
0011F0:  68 65 20 6C 65 74 74 65 72 20 50 00 14 00 14 05    he letter P.....
001200:  8C 20 2D 31 2C 36 34 2C 30 2C 36 34 2C 39 36 00    . -1,64,0,64,96.
001210:  24 00 1E 05 8C 20 31 32 30 2C 39 36 2C 31 32 30    $.... 120,96,120
001220:  2C 34 38 2C 38 38 2C 34 38 2C 38 38 2C 30 2C 36    ,48,88,48,88,0,6
001230:  34 2C 30 00 15 00 28 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C 38 38 2C    4,0...(.. -1,88,
001240:  36 34 2C 38 38 2C 38 30 00 1A 00 32 05 8C 20 31    64,88,80...2.. 1
001250:  30 34 2C 38 30 2C 31 30 34 2C 36 34 2C 38 38 2C    04,80,104,64,88,
001260:  36 34 00 13 00 3C 05 C5 20 54 68 65 20 6C 65 74    64...<.. The let
001270:  74 65 72 20 43 00 16 00 46 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C 31    ter C...F.. -1,1
001280:  32 38 2C 30 2C 31 32 38 2C 39 36 5D 7B FF FF FF    28,0,128,96]{...
001290:  FF 11 51 09 8F 04 8F 04 DD 04 BA 09 01 10 08 13    ..Q.............
0012A0:  00 07 01 00 2C 43 4F 56 45 52 00 00 00 00 00 00    ....,COVER......
0012B0:  00 00 00 00 00 03 FF 00 56 04 70 11 00 56 14 00    ........V.p..V..
0012C0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
0012D0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
0012E0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
0012F0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001300:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001310:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001320:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001330:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001340:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001350:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001360:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001370:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001380:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
001390:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
0013A0:  00 00 00 00 00 E5 3D FF FF FF FF 11 4E 09 8F 04    ......=.....N...
0013B0:  8F 04 C3 04 86 09 FF 0F 08 17 1C 0F 05 00 16 00    ................
0013C0:  51 00 50 05 8C 20 31 38 34 2C 39 36 2C 31 38 34    Q.P.. 184,96,184
0013D0:  2C 36 34 2C 31 36 38 2C 36 34 2C 31 36 38 2C 38    ,64,168,64,168,8
0013E0:  30 2C 31 34 34 2C 38 30 2C 31 34 34 2C 31 36 2C    0,144,80,144,16,
0013F0:  31 36 38 2C 31 36 2C 31 36 38 2C 33 32 2C 31 38    168,16,168,32,18
001400:  34 2C 33 32 2C 31 38 34 2C 30 2C 31 32 38 2C 30    4,32,184,0,128,0
001410:  00 13 00 5A 05 C5 20 54 68 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65    ...Z.. The numbe
001420:  72 20 34 00 17 00 64 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C 32 33 32    r 4...d.. -1,232
001430:  2C 33 32 2C 32 33 32 2C 34 38 00 4A 00 6E 05 8C    ,32,232,48.J.n..
001440:  20 32 36 34 2C 39 36 2C 32 38 30 2C 39 36 2C 32     264,96,280,96,2
001450:  38 30 2C 34 38 2C 32 38 38 2C 34 38 2C 32 38 38    80,48,288,48,288
001460:  2C 33 32 2C 32 38 30 2C 33 32 2C 32 38 30 2C 30    ,32,280,32,280,0
001470:  2C 32 36 34 2C 30 2C 32 36 34 2C 33 32 2C 32 33    ,264,0,264,32,23
001480:  32 2C 33 32 00 17 00 78 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C 32 34    2,32...x.. -1,24
001490:  38 2C 34 38 2C 32 36 34 2C 37 32 00 14 00 82 05    8,48,264,72.....
0014A0:  8C 20 32 36 34 2C 34 38 2C 32 34 38 2C 34 38 00    . 264,48,248,48.
0014B0:  13 00 8C 05 C5 20 54 68 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65 94    ..... The numbe.
0014C0:  8A 72 20 36 00 17 00 96 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C 32 39    .r 6...... -1,29
0014D0:  36 2C 31 36 2C 32 39 36 2C 33 32 00 43 00 A0 05    6,16,296,32.C...
0014E0:  8C 20 33 32 30 2C 39 36 2C 33 33 36 2C 39 36 2C    . 320,96,336,96,
0014F0:  33 32 30 2C 34 38 2C 33 33 36 2C 34 38 2C 33 35    320,48,336,48,35
001500:  32 2C 33 32 2C 33 35 32 2C 31 36 2C 33 33 36 2C    2,32,352,16,336,
001510:  30 2C 33 31 32 2C 30 2C 32 39 36 2C 31 36 00 17    0,312,0,296,16..
001520:  00 AA 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C 33 31 32 2C 31 36 2C 33    .... -1,312,16,3
001530:  31 32 2C 33 32 00 1B 00 B4 05 8C 20 33 33 36 2C    12,32...... 336,
001540:  33 32 2C 33 33 36 2C 31 36 2C 33 31 32 2C 31 36    32,336,16,312,16
001550:  00 13 00 BE 05 C5 20 54 68 65 20 6E 75 6D 62 65    ...... The numbe
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001570:  2C 33 32 2C 33 36 30 2C 34 38 00 4A 00 D2 05 8C    ,32,360,48.J....
001580:  20 33 39 32 2C 39 36 2C 34 30 38 2C 39 36 2C 34     392,96,408,96,4
001590:  30 38 2C 34 38 2C 34 31 36 2C 34 38 2C 34 31 36    08,48,416,48,416
0015A0:  2C 33 32 2C 34 30 38 2C 33 32 2C 34 30 38 2C 30    ,32,408,32,408,0
0015B0:  2C 33 39 32 2C 30 2C 33 39 32 2C 33 32 2C 33 36    ,392,0,392,32,36
0015C0:  30 D2 18 2C 33 32 00 17 00 DC 05 8C 20 2D 31 2C    0..,32...... -1,
0015D0:  33 37 36 2C 34 38 2C 33 39 32 2C 37 32 00 14 00    376,48,392,72...
0015E0:  E6 05 8C 20 33 39 32 2C 34 38 2C 33 37 36 2C 34    ... 392,48,376,4
0015F0:  38 00 06 00 F0 05 C5 00 2F 00 FA 05 C5 20 54 68    8......./.... Th
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001620:  43 20 34 36 34 22 00 06 00 04 06 C5 00 53 00 0E    C 464".......S..
001630:  06 C5 20 41 20 2D 31 20 77 69 74 68 69 6E 20 74    .. A -1 within t
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0016D0:  54 68 61 6E 6B 20 79 6F 75 20 66 6F 72 20 62 75    Thank you for bu
0016E0:  79 69 6E 67 20 43 50 43 20 34 36 34 20 43 4F 4D    ying CPC 464 COM
0016F0:  50 55 54 49 4E 47 2C 5E 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73    PUTING,^the firs
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0017B0:  5E 5E 22 00 65 00 36 06 8C 20 41 4D 53 54 52 41    ^^".e.6.. AMSTRA
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0017F0:  5E 5E 20 20 50 72 65 73 73 20 61 6E 79 20 6B 65    ^^  Press any ke
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001A20:  00 00 C1 00 14 00 0F 00 A1 20 03 00 00 E1 EF 22    ......... ....."
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001A60:  00 E1 2C 22 7C 22 29 20 EB 20 1E C8 00 00 10 00    ..,"|") . ......
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001AA0:  00 A1 20 03 00 00 F1 EF 22 4D 22 20 EB 20 BF 00    .. ....."M" . ..
001AB0:  17 00 46 00 A1 20 03 00 00 F1 EF 22 54 22 20 EB    ..F.. ....."T" .
001AC0:  20 9F 20 1E 64 00 00 19 00 50 00 A1 20 03 00 00     . .d....P.. ...
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001AE0:  39 00 55 00 A1 20 03 00 00 F1 EF 22 50 22 20 EB    9.U.. ....."P" .
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001B10:  01 9F 20 1E F4 01 01 8A 01 BF 00 0A 00 5A 00 A0    .. ..........Z..
001B20:  20 1E 0A 00 00 06 00 64 00 C5 00 28 00 65 00 BF     ......d...(.e..
001B30:  01 BF 01 BF 22 20 50 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 6B 65    ...." Press a ke
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001B50:  22 3B 00 1C 00 66 00 03 00 00 FA EF FF 43 01 A1    ";...f.......C..
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001B90:  29 00 06 00 6E 00 C9 00 2B 00 C8 00 0D 00 00 F1    )...n...+.......
001BA0:  EF FF 74 28 03 00 00 E1 2C 22 7C 22 29 01 03 00    ..t(....,"|")...
001BB0:  00 F1 EF FF 75 28 03 00 00 E1 2C 0D 00 00 D1 F5    ....u(....,.....
001BC0:  0F 29 00 10 00 CD 00 83 20 1C 00 A0 2C 40 03 00    .)...... ...,@..
001BD0:  00 F1 00 1B 00 D2 00 BB 20 FF 1D 28 AC 28 03 00    ........ ..(.(..
001BE0:  00 E1 2C 0D 00 00 D1 F4 0F 2C 0F 29 29 00 22 00    ..,......,.)).".
001BF0:  DC 00 03 00 00 E1 EF FF 79 28 03 00 00 52 C4 E1    ........y(...R..
001C00:  2C FF 0E 28 03 00 00 E1 29 F5 0D 00 00 F1 F5 0F    ,..(....).......
001C10:  29 00 0A 00 E6 00 A0 20 1E 11 00 00 11 00 2C 01    )...... ......,.
001C20:  C5 20 69 6E 69 74 69 61 6C 69 73 65 00 08 00 36    . initialise...6
001C30:  01 AD 20 0F 00 08 00 40 01 BB 20 0F 00 0A 00 4A    .. ....@.. ....J
001C40:  01 A2 20 0E 2C 0F 00 0B 00 54 01 A2 20 0F 2C 19    .. .,....T.. .,.
001C50:  18 00 0B 00 5E 01 A2 20 10 2C 19 14 00 0A 00 68    ....^.. .,.....h
001C60:  01 A2 20 11 2C 14 00 0C 00 72 01 0D 00 00 F9 EF    .. .,....r......
001C70:  19 CF 00 1C 00 7C 01 A9 20 0F 2C 0F 01 BF 20 FF    .....|.. .,... .
001C80:  7B 28 19 28 2C FF 03 28 0D 00 00 F9 29 29 00 1D    {(.(,..(....))..
001C90:  00 86 01 A9 20 0F 2C 19 17 01 BF 20 FF 7B 28 19    .... .,.... .{(.
001CA0:  28 2C FF 03 28 0D 00 00 F9 29 29 00 1C 00 87 01    (,..(....)).....
001CB0:  A9 20 0F 2C 11 01 BF 20 FF 7B 28 19 28 2C FF 03    . .,... .{(.(,..
001CC0:  28 0D 00 00 F9 29 29 00 1C 00 88 01 A9 20 0F 2C    (....))...... .,
001CD0:  13 01 BF 20 FF 7B 28 19 28 2C FF 03 28 0D 00 00    ... .{(.(,..(...
001CE0:  F9 29 29 00 2F 00 89 01 A9 20 19 0A 2C 10 01 BB    .))./.... ..,...
001CF0:  20 11 01 20 BF 20 22 43 50 43 34 36 34 20 43 8D     .. . "CPC464 C.
001D00:  A3 6F 6D 70 75 74 69 6E 67 2C 20 41 50 53 2E 22    £omputing, APS."
001D10:  01 BB 20 0F 00 12 00 91 01 D8 20 23 0F 2C 12 2C    .. ....... #.,.,
001D20:  19 25 2C 12 2C 12 00 10 00 92 01 D8 20 0F 2C 19    .%,.,....... .,.
001D30:  28 2C 14 2C 19 16 00 0B 00 93 01 BB 20 23 0F 2C    (,.,........ #.,
001D40:  10 00 2A 00 94 01 BF 20 23 0F 2C 22 43 50 43 34    ..*.... #.,"CPC4
001D50:  36 34 20 43 6F 6D 70 75 74 69 6E 67 2C 20 49 6E    64 Computing, In
001D60:  74 72 6F 64 75 63 74 69 6F 6E 22 00 06 00 9A 01    troduction".....
001D70:  C9 00 1C 00 F4 01 03 00 00 FA EF FF 43 01 A1 20    ............C.. 
001D80:  03 00 00 FA EF 22 22 20 EB 20 1E F4 01 00 06 00    ....."" . ......
001D90:  F5 01 C9 00 58 00 E8 03 8C 20 22 57 65 6C 63 6F    ....X.... "Welco
001DA0:  6D 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20    me to the third 
001DB0:  69 73 73 75 65 20 6F 66 20 43 50 43 34 36 34 20    issue of CPC464 
001DC0:  43 6F 6D 70 75 74 69 6E 67 2E 20 20 54 68 65 20    Computing.  The 
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001DF0:  8C 20 5E 4D 2C 5E 4D 00 D8 00 FC 03 8C 20 22 4C    . ^M,^M...... "L
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001E10:  68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6E 20 68 61 70 70 65 6E    have been happen
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001E30:  73 74 20 69 73 73 75 65 2C 20 54 68 65 20 41 6D    st issue, The Am
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001E50:  20 69 73 20 66 69 6E 61 6C 6C 79 20 61 76 61 69     is finally avai
001E60:  6C 61 62 6C 65 2C 20 4C 6F 61 64 73 20 6F 66 20    lable, Loads of 
001E70:  6E 65 77 20 73 6F 66 74 77 61 72 65 2C 20 61 6E    new software, an
001E80:  64 20 77 65 27 76 65 20 62 65 65 6E 20 76 65 72    d we've been ver
001E90:  79 20 62 75 73 79 20 65 78 61 6D 69 6E 69 6E 67    y busy examining
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004010:  00 4E 00 56 04 8C 20 22 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 45    .N.V.. " write E
004020:  4C 49 54 45 20 49 49 2C 20 6C 65 74 20 61 6C 6F    LITE II, let alo
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004060:  00 09 00 60 04 8C 20 5E 50 00 FD 00 6A 04 8C 20    ...`.. ^P...j.. 
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0040B0:  20 50 61 75 6C 20 4D 63 43 61 72 74 6E 65 79 27     Paul McCartney'
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0040E0:  74 20 66 69 6C 6D 2E 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69    t film.  This wi
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004170:  20 69 6E 63 6C 75 64 69 6E 67 20 41 4D 45 52 49     including AMERI
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0041D0:  6F 6E 21 00 28 00 7E 04 8C 20 22 5E 54 20 20 20    on!.(.~.. "^T   
0041E0:  48 75 6E 63 68 62 61 63 6B 2C 20 62 79 20 41 6D    Hunchback, by Am
0041F0:  73 6F 66 74 2F 4F 63 65 61 6E 2E 00 FB 00 88 04    soft/Ocean......
004200:  8C 20 22 54 68 69 73 20 67 61 6D 65 20 66 6F 6C    . "This game fol
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0042E0:  53 54 49 43 4B 20 4F 4E 4C 59 27 20 61 6E 64 20    STICK ONLY' and 
0042F0:  73 6F 20 77 61 73 20 61 00 95 00 92 04 8C 20 22    so was a...... "
004300:  20 62 69 74 20 61 6E 6E 6F 79 69 6E 67 20 66 6F     bit annoying fo
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004340:  20 63 75 70 62 6F 61 72 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6C     cupboard reveal
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004370:  77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 65 6D 65 64 20 74 6F 20    which seemed to 
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004390:  09 00 9C 04 8C 20 5E 50 00 FC 00 A6 04 8C 20 22    ..... ^P...... "
0043A0:  54 68 69 73 20 67 61 6D 65 20 68 61 64 20 61 6C    This game had al
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0043F0:  69 6E 65 73 73 65 27 2E 20 49 20 66 6F 75 6E 64    inesse'. I found
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0044E0:  20 51 75 69 74 65 20 73 69 6D 70 6C 79 2C 20 74     Quite simply, t
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004530:  61 74 20 6F 6E 63 65 20 79 6F 75 20 68 58 11 61    at once you hX.a
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004580:  6C 6F 6F 6B 65 64 20 73 69 6C 6C 79 21 00 09 00    looked silly!...
004590:  BA 04 8C 20 5E 50 00 7A 00 C4 04 8C 20 22 41 6C    ... ^P.z.... "Al
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0045B0:  20 62 61 64 20 67 61 6D 65 2C 20 49 27 64 20 73     bad game, I'd s
0045C0:  61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 61    ay that it was a
0045D0:  20 70 6F 6F 72 20 69 6D 70 6C 65 6D 65 6E 74 61     poor implementa
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004610:  00 0C 00 CE 04 8C 20 5E 4D 2C 5E 4D 00 1A 00 D8    ...... ^M,^M....
004620:  04 8C 20 22 50 6C 61 79 61 62 69 6C 69 74 79 20    .. "Playability 
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004640:  36 FF FF FF FF 11 52 09 8F 04 8F 04 DE 04 BC 09    6.....R.........
004650:  01 10 08 12 00 07 01 00 2C 4E 45 57 53 52 45 56    ........,NEWSREV
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004800:  00 05 8C 20 22 5E 54 20 20 20 53 70 61 63 65 20    ... "^T   Space 
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004830:  54 68 69 73 20 67 61 6D 65 20 67 6F 65 73 20 64    This game goes d
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004F60:  00 7E 00 C8 05 8C 20 5E 4D 2C 22 56 65 72 64 69    .~.... ^M,"Verdi
004F70:  63 74 3A 20 41 20 47 72 65 61 74 20 67 61 6D 65    ct: A Great game
004F80:  2E 93 4E FF FF FF FF 11 51 09 8F 04 8F 04 DE 04    ..N.....Q.......
004F90:  BC 09 01 10 08 11 00 07 01 00 2C 4E 45 57 53 52    ..........,NEWSR
004FA0:  45 56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 08    EV..............
004FB0:  70 19 00 E3 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    p...'...........
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0050A0:  FF 11 53 09 8F 04 8F 04 BD 04 7A 09 01 10 08 4F    ..S.......z....O
0050B0:  0A 15 08 00 16 20 20 50 69 74 79 20 61 62 6F 75    .....  Pity abou
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005190:  20 20 49 27 6D 20 61 6C 77 61 79 73 20 61 6D 61      I'm always ama
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005230:  22 20 35 20 6D 69 6C 65 20 6C 6F 6E 67 20 73 74    " 5 mile long st
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005330:  20 22 20 28 61 6E 64 20 48 41 52 44 21 29 00 09     " (and HARD!)..
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005360:  30 00 1D 00 0E 06 8C 20 5E 4D 2C 22 50 72 65 73    0...... ^M,"Pres
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005480:  22 5E 54 20 20 20 47 68 6F 75 6C 73 2C 20 62 79    "^T   Ghouls, by
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0055A0:  20 22 20 28 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6C 6C 79 20 77     " (especially w
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00BEF0:  9A 09 01 10 08 FF FF 07 01 00 16 08 00 0A 00 AD    ................
00BF00:  20 0E 00 08 00 14 00 BB 20 0F 00 1D 00 1E 00 BF     ....... .......
00BF10:  22 20 20 66 61 73 74 20 66 6F 72 77 61 72 64 20    "  fast forward 
00BF20:  74 68 65 20 20 20 22 00 1D 00 28 00 BF 22 20 20    the   "...(.."  
00BF30:  74 61 70 65 20 74 6F 20 74 68 65 20 65 6E 64 2C    tape to the end,
00BF40:  20 20 20 22 00 08 00 32 00 BB 20 10 00 1D 00 3C       "...2.. ....<
00BF50:  00 BF 22 20 20 61 6E 64 20 6C 6F 61 64 20 20 73    .."  and load  s
00BF60:  69 64 65 20 32 20 20 20 22 00 1D 00 46 00 BF 22    ide 2   "...F.."
00BF70:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 77 69 74 68 3A 20 20 20 20           with:    
00BF80:  20 20 20 20 20 22 00 08 00 50 00 BB 20 11 00 2A         "...P.. ..*
00BF90:  00 5A 00 BF 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 55 4E 22    .Z.."       RUN"
00BFA0:  3B FF 03 28 19 22 29 3B FF 03 28 19 22 29 3B 22    ;..(.");..(.");"
00BFB0:  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 00 08 00 64 00 BF 01 BF           "...d....
00BFC0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
00BFD0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
00BFE0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ................
00BFF0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 D4 DE FF FF FF    ................
00C000:  FF 20 FF FF 20 7D 5D                               . .. }]
RESULT OF SEARCH :
PRO=81   CHEA=0   COD=6   MUSI=0   COP=5   GRA=69   WRIT=20   198=0   199=0   STARTER=0   KBI=0   CAAV=0   L.TOURNIER=0  
 eM,COVERpVUPA "  ***************************" *                         *" *   
 CPC 464 Computing    *"( *    Title page.          *"2 *    (c) Argus Press    
  *" *        Software.        *"F *                         *"P ***************
************Z  d , n ,x ,1 4   Set up initial data and variables. #,,,, ,,, #, s
  ,   Z(    Rotate to start position./ ffff     shrink the shape    b    draw th
e frame.    p,    rotate by 7.5' to next frame. " b , ,6 ,,( ,  ,O J ,,,T   A   
,,,,,r,h,h,h,h,h,h,hh ,r , , , ,    ,   d     ,   x    C""  ""  T   ! x() x() ! 
x() x() !& y() y() !0 y() y() DN)X Draw shape in array x1,y1 to x2,y2b ,l   v   
 ,  x(), y()#  x(), y(),  Rotate shape by A degrees  ( ) ( )   -M  x()    y() 4 
y() x()    y()  x() -  x()    y() 4 y() x()    y()  x()  N*  This routine intiti
alises all variables, and performs start operations."4    Enter 16 colour mode."
   machine in DEGree mode.1HL    Th number of lines to be drawn.DR"   the number
 of lines in the first half of the shak8M,COVERpVAPG pe.  x(), x(), y(), y()   T
hese arrays hold the start and end co-ordinates for every line, ie x1,y1 to x2,y
2. fxpp   z  x()  x()    x(), y(), x()  y()V x() x()   the start of the next lin
e is the end of this line. y() y()   xQ x() x()x x() x()x   add x offsetK y() y(
)0 y() y()0   add y offset   # ,   clear all colours! Define all the characters.
  O ,,,f,f,,,, ,,,f,f,,,,   the letter "C"O ,8,8,l,l,,,, ,,,l,l,8,8,,   the lett
er "O"O ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,   the letter "M"O$ ,,,f,f,f,f,x,x ,,,,,,,,   the lette
r "P"O. ,f,f,f,fn,f,f,f,f ,f,f,f,f,,,,   the letter "U"O8 ,,,Z,Z,,,, ,,,,,,,,   
the letter "T"OB ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,   the letter "I"OL ,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,   the le
tter "N"OV ,,,f,f,,,, ,,,,,,,,   the letter "G"H()()()()()()()()()Hj()()()()()()
()()()t Interupt routine 0C (s)   s s"END"   (). (s,,)""   #,( )  #, #,(s,,) ,d,
 , The letter C -1,0,0,0,96E 56,96,56,64,40,64,40,80,16,80,16,16,40,16,40,32,56,
32,56,0,0,0  The letter P -1,64,0,64,96$ 120,96,120,48,88,48,88,0,64,0( -1,88,64
,88,802 104,80,104,64,88,64 The letter CF -1,128,0,128,96Q,COVERVpVNQP 184,96,18
4,64,168,64,168,80,144,80,144,16,168,16,168,32,184,32,184,0,128,0Z The number 4d
 -1,232,32,232,48Jn 264,96,280,96,280,48,288,48,288,32,280,32,280,0,264,0,264,32
,232,32x -1,248,48,264,72 264,48,248,48 The number 6 -1,296,16,296,32C 320,96,33
6,96,320,48,336,48,352,32,352,16,336,0,312,0,296,16 -1,312,16,312,32 336,32,336,
16,312,16 The number 4 -1,360,32,360,48J 392,96,408,96,408,48,416,48,416,32,408,
32,408,0,392,0,392,32,360,32 -1,376,48,392,72 392,48,376,48/ The data above form
s the words "CPC 464"S A -1 within the data signifies a MOVE to the next point, 
rather than a DRAW.A" The text that is printed during screen set up follows now.
, "Thank you for buying CPC 464 COMPUTING,the first tapemagazine for theAmstrad 
CPC 464.CPC 464 Computing is edited byFouad Katan andJeremy San.All the contents
 ofthe magazine arecopyright ArgusPress Software."e6 AMSTRAD is aregistered trad
emark of Amstrad corp.  Press any key to       continue.,ENDO,INTROpQC     "!"  
,   ""    u(,)""   2 t(,"")   ,   2(,,) "M"  F "T"   dP "E"  ""9U "P"   "Moree..
 Press a key..."  Z  d(e" Press a key to continue..."fC ""  fgh #,y(,())n+ t(,""
)u(, ) , ((, ,))"y(R,() )  , initialise6   J ,T , , h ,r  , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , 
((,( )) , ((,( ))/  ,   "CPC464 C£omputing, APS."  #,,%,, ,(,, #,* #,"CPC464 Com
puting, Introduction"C ""  X "Welcome to the third issue of CPC464 Computing.  T
he magazine for Amstrad users. M,M "Lots of things have been happening since the
 last issue, The Amstrad disk drive is finally available, Loads of new software,
 and we've been very busy examining all your program submissions,  Keep them com
ing! TThe Contents...+ "This issue containas the following  M M,M "SIDE A" M$ "1
. Title. M&8 "2. Introduction (this program)B ML "3. News and ReviewsV M "4. Arn
old's Answersj Mt "5. Readers Letters M% "6. In dfepth Disk Drive review P "SIDE
 B" M M,M "7. Sprite Definer M "8. Sprite Routine M "9. Paratrooper M "10 Light 
Cycle M "11 Tank Zone M "12 the end! M TNews and Reviews "We talk about new rele
ases in the Amstrad world of both Software and Hardware.  BT to write ELITE for 
the CPC.   Argus Press Software to Give their Regards to Broad Street.  PLUS Man
y Games fully reviewed!  It's all there in N,INTROpOxE News and Reviews. TArnold
's Answers( "This is the place where readers queries are answered.  Lots of myst
eries will unfold in this section.  Just write in with your technical problems a
nd we'll get Arnold to solve them if demand is high enough.2 TReaders' Letters. 
"We are now receiving cartons full of your mail and programs and so we picked a 
few to publish and answer.  We enjoy receiving your mail.  Some of it humourous,
 some of it serious.. but most of all it's good to keep in touch with YOU the pu
blic,F " because we want to keep supplying the programs that YOU want.  The best
 way to do that, is if we can publish YOUR programs.G PyH "If you've written a g
ame or utility that you want us to consider for publication, then drop a tape in
to us at thenK " Argus address (see packaging).   We pay top rates, so dont dela
y.  Get writing that 'wonder program!'P TDisk Drive FeatureQ "We take an in dept
h review of Amstrad's new DDI-1 disk drive, and comment on its go&eod design.  W
e frown at mistakes in Amstrad's operating system (well, shortcomings, not mista
kes.)   As you'll see in all our reviews.  We're Ruthless and 0R " honest!  Noth
ing escapes our attention!Z TSprite Definer "This is Foo's program for designing
 your own graphical SPRITES.  They can be used with the next program.  Full inst
ructions are provided.%d TSprite machine code routine.e "Add SPRITES to your gam
es and they suddenly look professional and interesting. Sprites allow lar1ge gra
phical shapes to move very quickly around the screen.  You can write a program a
s good as any that is on sale if you use a SPRITE routine tof " give your progra
ms the fast moving professional touch.   Foo has given permission so that we can
 publ ish any of your games that use his Routine.  So dont delay.  Write some FA
NTASTIC games.. Today!n TPARATROOPERo "This is a game of skill and reflexes.  Tr
y and make a clear jump from the plane while landing on the pad at the bottom.  
Beware, it'R,INTROpO s very windy.  In Danny Emmett's game, you must decide wher
e to jump, and wait for the exact moment to pull yourRp " coord for the chute to
 release.  One mistake.. and BANG..!  You're DEAD!!q TLight Cycler "This classic
 two player game of determination and agile fingers requires that you steer two 
light cycles around a playing arena.  Each cycle leaves a deadly trail of pure l
ight energy.  Cross the path.. and BOOM!  Bye-Bye Cycle!   Try and entrapSs " ea
ch other while you make a clear paAth of escape.  This game is addictive!t TTank
 Zoneu "You control a small tank against a growing number of enemy forces.  Try 
and outwit your enemy amongst the twisty mazes.  Shoot them when they are least 
expecting it, but be careful.  One shot at a time! And Try not to bump into them
!  OKx Tloading... M,M# "loading next program now... M,M EO,MCPRINTuP5nfFV2Z!&Z!
6+xOiyJZ Z ZZ.mO,NEWSREVp'MWQM    LOAD "!"  ,   ""    u(,)""   2 t(,"")   ,   2(
,,) "M"  F "T"   dP "E"  ""9U "P"   "More.. Press a key..."  Z  d(e" Press a key
 to continue..."fC ""  fgh #,y(,())n+ t(,"")u(, ) , ((, ,))"tSy(,() )  , initial
ise6   J ,T , , h ,r  , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( ))/  ,   "CPCy464 Com
puting, APS."  #,,',, ,(,, #,+ #,"         CPC464 News'n'Reviews."C ""   "This m
onth sees the launch of a large number of software packages and games for the CP
C, including the TASWORD word processor, but the main news of the month is the r
elease of the DDI-1 Amstrad Disk Drive unit.  We managed to track one down, and 
O " there is a review of one of these amazing beasts later on in the tape. P "Ti
meslip seoftware have announced versions of Rollaball, The Royal Quest, and the 
Moors Challenge.  We hope to review these games next issue, together with a few 
new games from Alligata.  Word has it that they are converting their famous GUAR
DIAN " game for the CPC.  This is in itself a version of DEFENDER, and Alligata 
have had success with this game on the BBC, Electron and even CBM64.  Lets hope 
the Amstrad version is just as good as their others were! P$ "BT have purchased 
the z80 rights to probac7bly the best game ever ELITE!  It is a space trading ga
me with lots of strategy and fast 3d graphics rolled into a super mega game! The
 BT deal allows them to convert it for both the Spectrum,. " and CPC computers. 
 You can bet that there's already sP,NEWSREVp'OxL omeone working on this massive
 conversion!  With the CPC's huge memory it should be possible to fit the entire
 game into memory, rather than having to load the program in bits and pieces8 " 
like the BBC version.B PL "Top authors David Braben and Ian Bell will keep a wat
chful eye over the project, although they will not be participating with the act
ual programming.  This is becase they are in their final year at Cambridge Unive
rsity, and barely have the timeNV " write ELITE II, let alone convert the OLD El
ite for any other micros! Pj "Argus Press Software (thats US!) are working on a 
game based on Paul McCartney's Give My Regards to Broad Street film.  This will 
be simultaneously released for the BBC, Amstrad and Spectrum.  Argus Press are t
he originators of many a good game,kt " including AMERICAN FOOTBALL, and ALIEN! 
 Look out for another blockbuster from them-  coming soon!( "T   Hunchback, by A
msoft/Ocean. "This game follows closely to the original Arcade game of Hunchback
,by Century Electronics.  You control the infamous Hunchy on his travels through
 various hazards in his quest for Adorable Esmerelda.  This game was 'JOYSTICK O
NLY' and so was a " bit annoying for me (not having one!).. but a quick dig in m
y cupboard revealed a Commodore one (Yuk! Spit!) which seemed to work perfectly.
 P "This game had all the bare essentials of an arcade game, but sadly lacked an
y 'finesse'. I found many bugs and other logical errors which should not have b&
een there.  The most notable bug was that good 'ole Hunchy didnt appear on the s
creen the " first life, and only appeared later on when you started to MOVE!  Qu
ite simply, they forgot to initially PLOT HIM!  Also, I didnt like the way that 
once you hXad jumped you could change direction while still in mid-air!  It look
ed silly! Pz "Although its not a bad game, I'd say that it was a poor implementa
tion of the original 'Hunchback' arcade machine. M,M "Playability  7/10 MP6R,NEW
SREVp'OzJ ,"Presentation 4/10 M,"Graphics     7/10 M,"Sound        6/10 M,"Verdi
ct An Average arcade game- nothing special!+ "T   Space Hawks, by Amsoft/Durrell
  "This game goes down in my book as possibly the world's worst game (Z2nd only 
to Bug Byte's POLARIS game for the BBC micro!). It had the most terrifying rendi
tion of the STARWARS theme to set it in motion and then  " some of the lousiest 
GALAXIAN type graphics that ever has been coded. The movement was so chunky that
 Yyou'd think they'd never realised that the Amstrad can plot individual PIXELS!
 At a guess I would say that this was converted from aX " Spectrum with no inten
tion of improving the graphics whatsoever - And it SHOWS!( P2 "Playability  3/10
 M,"Presentation 1/10F M,"Graphics     2/10P M,"Sound        5/10TQ M,"Verdict P
athetic game!  You have to be pretty desperate to buy THIS one!.Z "TRoland on th
e Ropes,Amsoft/Indescompd "This game is yet another example2 of the wonderfully 
original ideas that Spanish software house, Indescomp, can come up with. Origina
lly this game was entitled 'FRED'£n " on the Spectrum, but has inevitably taken 
on a 'ROLANDish' name when it was converted for the CPC.  The game consih-sts of
 Roland (our hero, dontcha know!)x " travelling round an underground maze of rop
es (going vertical) and tunnels, where he must escape by finding an exit.y P "Th
ere are all sorts of meanies trying to stop him, including 'orrible white ghosts
 that look like French Chef's hats, and little " mice that look like.. well, lit
tle fluffy mice!  An altogether fun kind of game.. with lots of perils and monst
ers to keep you happy.  The left and right scrolling leaves a little to be desir
ed.  Obviously our Spanish friends have yet to discover0 " the virtues of 6845 s
crolling!  A pity! P "Playability  7/10 M,"Presentation 7/10 M,"Graphics     8/1
0 M,"Sound        7/10 M,"Verdict A Great game.NQ,NEWSREVp'SzO   Pity about the 
chunky scrolling, but otherwise I would class this one as a definate winner!" "T
   Snowball, by Level 9. "Level 9 seem to be coming up with winner after winner 
with their adventure programs.  I'm always amazed how they manage to pack these 
massive adventures into such small memory sizes.  This latest one, Snowball, tak
es place on a massive " 5 mile long starship Snowball 9.  The adventure has over
 7000 locations and comes with a good introductory manual full of interesting hi
nts and background information to help you on your quest.  An altogether excelle
nt game, and very challenging " (and HARD!) P "Playability  9/10 M,"Presentation
 9/10 M,"Graphics     N/A" M,"Sound        N/A7Y, M,"Verdict An excellent advent
ure and certainly worth buying if you're one of those intllectual types who love
s solving tough puzzles and searching for clues!  Warning It's Difficult!#6 "T  
 Ghouls, by Micro Power "I first saw Ghouls on the BBC micro.  Even then, I cons
idered it one of my favourite games.  The graphics was cute, the gameplay was fa
st and furious.. but most of all, the game was very very addictive!  I can remem
ber playing it for many many J " (especially when I should have been working!). 
 And now, Micro Power have brought this superb game across to the CPC.  I'd say 
that this version was even better than the original!T P "All the final 'touches'
 are there that take this game from 'good' to 'superb'.  The li$ttle pacman-like
 creature tugs at the 'Start' wording pulling it across the screen saying 'Spect
res Lair'.  Ghouls is Great!  I'd recommend this game to anyoneah " with nimble 
fingers who likes a fast game with ultra cute graphics.  This is it!  Enjoy!r P 
"Playability  10/10 M,"Presentation 8/10 M,"Graphics     9/10 M,"Sound        7/
10 M,"Verdict One of the most addictive arcade games ever.  This one is definite
ly for the nimble-fingered CPC owners.  Buy it8O,NEWSREVp!'Q!. "TRoland Ahoy, by
 Amsoft/Computersmith "This game was one that I thought would be boring and unpl
ayable - even before I loaded it.  and BOY was I wrong!  After the game had load
ed I started to play.. and play.. and play!  It's a very simple £game.. control 
your ship, move it to get some " ammo to break into another port etc etc..  Howe
ver, It is well presented and the graphics are quite good.  I thoroughly enjoyed
 it, and you, will too!  A cute game. P "Playability  7/10 M,"Presentation 8/10 
M,"Graphics     7/10 M,"Sound        7/10 M,"Verdict A very addictive game, espe
cially for the younger games players (under 16s)/ "TManic Miner, Amsoft/Software
 Projects "Miner Willy strikes ag ain (sounds like Arthur Scargill, doesnt it)  
This is Software Project's infamous 'MINER' game that has had success after succ
ess.  It sarted out on a humble spectrum but has been converted for almost every
 micro under the  " sun. P "Thes. CPC being no exception.  This game is highly a
ddictive and always fun to play.  My only grumble is that they emulated a Spectr
um version... PERFECTLY!  It is a pity that with such a better machine as our go
od 'ole CPC, they could have& " added multi-Ecolour sprites instead of sticking 
to their original Spectrum Graphics (single colour).  The sound is good too, but
 yet again, I wish they didnt try emulating a spectrum.+ P0 "It could've been EV
EN better if they took full advantage of the CPC'sEy facilities, instead of tryi
ng very very hard to be exactly like a Spectrum (ugh!)1 P5 "If you leave the tit
le display for long enough it starts to display a most hilarious message scrolle
d across the screen.  Luvit! PD "Playability  10/10N M,"Presentation 8/10X M,"Gr
aphics     8/10b M,"Sound        8/10Yl M,"Verdict A CPC without manic Miner is 
a shameful waste of Electricity! Buy it! v TNext program loading... E3P,ANSWERSp
OJ    LOAD "!"  ,   ""    u(,)""   2 t(,"")   ,   2(,,) "M"  F "T"   dP "E"  ""9
U "P"   "More.. Press a key..."  Z  d(e" Press a key to continue..."fC ""  fgh #
,y(,())n+ t(,"")u(, ) , ((, ,))"tSy(,() )  , initialise6   J ,T , , h ,r  , ((,(
 )) , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( ))/  ,   "CPCy464 Computing, APS."  #,,%,, ,(,, #
,$ #,"CPC464 Arnold's Answers."C ""   "This is a small selection of some of the 
typical letters that we get.  Many problems are really small misunderstandings o
f the manual.. or sometimes the manual says very obscure things that require ext
ra explanation. Other problems are REAL BUGS,H " but these are very rare and qui
te unlikely.  Anyway, to begin  "TJohn Innes writes... "I have successfully trie
d to assign functions to specific keys using the expansion characters.  Here is 
my program listing  P, "10 KEY 128,'CLSLIST 1-200'+CHR$(13)1 M,"20 KEY 129,'CLSL
IST 100-300'+CHR$(13)1 M,"30 KEY 130,'CLSLIST 2Z00-400'+CHR$(13)1$ M,"40 KEY 131
,'CLSLIST 300-500'+CHR$(13)1. M,"50 KEY 132,'CLSLIST 400-600'+CHR$(13)18 M,"60 K
EY 133,'CLSLIST 500-700'+CHR$(13)1B M,"70 KEY 134,'CLSLIST 600-800'+CHR$(13)1L M
,"80 KEY 135,'CLSLIST 700-900'+CHR$(13)xV M,M,"When I RUN this program it falls 
down at line 70 with 'IMPROPER ARGUMENT!'.  Do you know what causes this TArnold
 Answers...j "YES!  The problem lies in the fact that only 120 bytes are reserve
d for KEY definitions and so thDP,ANSWERSp4PxM e large quantity of tex that you 
have defined will rapidly exhaust the available space.  In fact, by line 70 t " 
the machine has run out of space.  The simple answer is not to do so many repeti
tive KEY definitions.  Consult the Concise BASIC specificaNtion for a better exp
lanation of KEY definitions.  Page K.1. P,M,"A better KEY definition would be ",
M,M,"KEY 128,'CLSLIST '",M,M,"And then you fill in the value yourself each time!
! "TMichael Rosen writes... "I am writing small m-achine code programs, but when
 I use the MEMORY command to reserve some spare locations for my programs to use
, I find that I cannot redefine any characters because SYMBOL AFTER will no long
er work.2 M,M,"This is VERY annoying!  Please Help! TArnold Answers... "Yes Mike
, The problem lies in the fact that whenever MEMORY is altered, it affects where
 the character definitions are stored.  This results in you not being able to mo
ve them unless the defined characters are reset.   P "This can be achieved by do
ing a SYMBOL AFTER 256, to reset them and then you can do a SYMBOL AFTER to the 
required number of characters.  It is interesting to note that the cassette buff
ers reside below HIMEM too, and so MEMORY, SYMBOL AFTER and " tape buffers are a
ll interrelated.   There are often problems with these 3.  Especially if a lot o
f file handling is involved.  The machine does a GARBAGE COLLECTION just prior t
o a file being opened on tape. P "A nice way of leaving the MEMORY command intac
t after yourprogram is finished is to first remember the old value of HIMEM, and
 THEN to change it to your required values.  Your program can then redefine its 
characters (after doing a SYMBOL AFTER 256, " of course) and at the veryh end of
 the program you should then do a MEMORY command, giving it the value that you w
ere given at the start of the program!  That way, you, leave the MEMORY set at t
he same position as HIMEM was set originally.  TDave Williams writes... "How £O,
ANSWERSpZQOdoes the Amstrad machine have 64K of RAM together with 32K of ROM  I 
heard that Z80 chips can only 'SEE' 64K! So 64 + 32  96 !!!  It doesnt make sens
e!D M,M,"Why is the Amstrad slower than the BBC at some things  TArnold Answers.
.. "Right, first It is true that the z80 can only access 64K at a time.  However
 it is also true that the Amstrad has 96K (effectively) of memory.  The way it d
oes this is by a modern technique called 'PAGING!'  This means that the machine 
will  " cleverly conceal 32K of RAM underneath the Operating System ROM and BASI
C ROM. The problem is deciding when the RAM should be present, and when the ROM 
should be present.  BOTH cannot be present at the same time, because the machine
 can only 'SEE' ( " UP TOW 64K in total!2 P "The Amstrad Operating System provid
es sneaky ways of 'PAGING' the RAM banks or ROM banks into the machine.  You do 
not normally need the SCREEN MEMORY present so the ROM normally sits there.  How
ever, the hardware has been de'signed so that any POKESF " to that area will aut
omatically go DOWN into the RAM underneath.  Because ROM only needs to be 'READ'
 and Screen memory only needs to be WRITTEN to!  Simple!P PZ "Your second questi
on about the slight loss of Exedcution speed in the Amstrad when compared with t
he BBC is because the Amstrad has a slower processor.  A 4 Meg z80 (in our case 
slowed down slightly to 3.3 megs) but a BBC has a 6502 running at 2 megsd " but 
equivolent to about 5 megs of a z80.  Also,# BBC Basic is designed for speed - a
nd it's very very fast!  Try running the CPM version of BBC BASIC to see a notic
eable difference in the Amstrad's speed.  Also, as mentioned earlier the Amstrad
 has )n " to PAGE the memory around a lot.x Pf0 "This PAGING system slows the ma
chine down considerably.  It cant be helped I'm afraid!  Sorry!  TNext program l
oading... EQ,READERSpMERO    LOAD "!"  ,   ""    u(,)""   2 t(,"")   ,   2(,,) "
M"  F "T"   dP "E"  ""9U "P"   "More.. Press a key..."  Z  d(e" Press a key to c
ontinue..."fC ""  fgh #,y(,())n+ t(,"")u(, ) , ((, ,))"tSy(,() )  , initialise6 
  J ,T , , h ,r  , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( ))/  ,   "CPCy464 Computin
g, APS."  #,,',, ,(,, #,' #,"    CPC464 Readers' Letters"C ""   M,M,We have rece
ived many letters from you and we thought we should publish a few to give you an
 iddea of the reactions to the first issue of CPC464 computing., TPeter Smith of
 Bournemouth writes.. "Dear Sirs,",M "I have to make a most serious complaint- i
n fact a series of complaints- about the first issue of the CPC464 Computing tap
e, which I bought about two weeks ago.",M "As a first-time computer owner and a 
complete novice I thought this would be of assistance to me in achieving my aim 
of improved computer-literacy with my new machine.$ P,"When I first ran the tape
, I was very pleased and thought it was just what I needed.  But then I ran it a
 second time and, this time, I paused to toy with one of the games in passing an
d then. "came the dreadful moment when I was ensnared by that snake-in-the-grass
 ANNA CONDA!",M8 "I have never played any kind of computer game so, in my naivet
y I was totally unprepared for the appalling and catastrophic effect this trifli
ng, childish and ridiculous game would have on me.B PL "I ran it once or twice d
isdainfuS,READERSpMTQM lly out then - I found I was totally hooked!  I now have 
this compulsive and irresistable urge to spend all my time in the company of thi
s revolting reptile and for the past week every spare moment has beenV " spent a
t the keyboard propelling this vile snake roumnd and round, intent only on bette
ring my score.  Now the snake dominates my every thought and action! Pj "I snake
 before I snake to work, and I snake back hom quickly at night to resume and I c
arry on until the early hours of the mhorning.  I never watch TV any longer and 
rarely speak to my wife.  Snakes Alive, that Fouad Katan has a great deal tot " 
answer for! P "But there is worse to come.  My wife tried it and I laughed scorn
fully when she proved even more ineptC (at first) than I was.  But now she is ad
dicted too!  And what's more, she is improving rapidly because she spends most o
f the day at it, I think.+ " SHE WILL SOON BE BEATING MY SCORE! P& "... and so t
he letter goes on! M,M,"We are grateful to Peter Smith for that hilarious letter
.   (Do you think he likes Snake!).  If he said THAT about issue number '1', jus
t imagine what he'll say about issue 2( TF. Marshall of Dorset writes...Z "I wou
ld like to comment on your firkst issue of the CPC464 computing.  Namely ",M M,"
1.  Using the tape for text is a waste of time - It could all have been printed 
on the card with the advantage that you could look back to earlier text to re-ca
p, impossible to do with the tape.  Sadve the tape for longer and better program
s! P "2. I'm not sure that the Envelope Definer program worked correctly on my t
ape as the graphs wouldnt form properly and I couldnt wipe the graph memory.  It
's a pity as it would be a useful utility!yK M,M,"The games could be a lot bette
r although ANNA CONDA isnt bad! P "4. Its a brave new idea you are trying.  Only
 excellence and value for money will assure success, as with the computer itself
.&  M,"   Regards, Frank Marshall.S,READERSpMiTzL  T   Ed's reply...( M,M,"Frank
, Yes.  It's debateable whether we should reduce the amount of text in each issu
e, and raise the amount of programs.  At the moment we stick to a strict diet of
 50% text, and 50% programs.  Of the 50% programs, tn1here is 50% games andk2 " 
utilities.  We think this is roughly the right diet, although we will change it 
from time to time.3 P7 "In fact, it would possibly be easier for us to maintain 
a larger amount of programs because both Foo and I (JEZ) are programmers by trad
e and are " only really at home when sitting behind a computer keyboard writing 
an assortment of games and utilities.  At the moment I do all the editorial, and
 the occasional program, but Foo and I may swap round shortly to RVgive each oth
er a small change.F PP "It is becoming apparent that almost everyone loved our s
nake game, ANNA CONDA.  Foo is infamous for writing snake games, because he has 
done that very same program for the BBC, QL, and CBM64 microcomputers.  USnake i
s almost his trademark.Z "  The program first was written entitled 'MONTY THE PY
THON', but our quick-witted managing editor changed it to ANNA CONDA to avoid an
y possible copyright conflicts.  With regard to the quality of the games, we are
 sure you'll notice the improvement " over recent issues.   Pd "This is because 
the first issue was before Foo had a chance to write his special SPRITE programs
 in machine code.  These allow large colourful shapes to be drawnn " instanta#ne
ously on the screen.  We have made heavy ues of SPRITES as of issue 2, and so th
ere is a noticeable difference in the speed of the games.  Watch out for even be
tter things done with SPRITES in our next issue.  Foo will be extendingx " his r
outines tPlo make the sprites move by themselves!  And I'll be putting my hand t
o writing a tape backup utility.y Pz "If there is enough interest then we will p
rovide some useful DISK based utilities, X " although I am worried about the low
 user base sP,READERSMpMQof such items on a TAPE magazine.  TLoading next progra
m... E!P,DISKREVpk7QN    LOAD "!"  ,   ""    u(,)""   2 t(,"")   ,   2(,,) "M"  
F "T"   dP "E"  ""9U "P"   "More.. Press a key..."  Z  d(e" Press a key to conti
nue..."fC ""  fgh #,y(,())n+ t(,"")u(, ) , ((, ,))"tSy(,() )  , initialise6   J 
,T , , h ,r  , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( )) , ((,( ))/  ,   "CPCy464 Computing, A
PS."  #,,',, ,(,, #,1 #,"    CPC464 Amstrad Disk Drive review."C ""   "We have a
ll been waiting with baited breath for the DDI-1 Amstrad Disk Drive unit to be l
aTunched.  We ordered one a month ago, and it finally arrived enclosed in the us
ual indestructible Amstrad packaging.  The unit consists of a long dark greyC " 
that houses both the disk drive and integral power supply. " case.  This is atta
ched via a ribbon cable to a small interface box that connects to the rear disk 
drive port of the CPC computer. P "The cable has provision for a second drive al
though I have yet to determine how much one of these can be purchased for.  The 
normal DDI-1 package costs about 200 pounds, and this includes CPM and LOGO toge
ther with the First disk drive andM " interface.  We consider that this is excel
lent value, but read on... T      Using CPM...$ "I always thought of CPM as bein
g one of the most user UNfriendly operating systems known to man (or indeed, mac
hine!) but in the Amstrad version, the designers seem to have taken note of some
 of CPM's lousy points, and have taken steps to make . " the system more usable.
/ P3 "The £5R,DISKREVpkOzL utilities provided on the disk even include a 'SETUP'
 program for customising your own SIGN-ON messages and other such goodies on the
 SYSTEM disks. (These are disks that you use to hold your copy of the operating8
 " system as opposed to DATA disks that merely hold data without an operating sy
stem!)B PL "Amsdos is the name of the Disk Operating System that is resident in 
the CPC464 when you power-up the machine with a disk drive present.  This progra
m allows all the normal Tape commands LOAD, SAVE, CAT etc to work on the disk dr
ive instead.V M,M,"Incidentally, Amstrad prefer to use the Old English spelling 
of DISC rather than the usual (and more popular way)  DISK. T     Amsdos...j "Af
ter performing a DISC from the Amstrad OS, then all tape orientated commands sud
denly refer to the disk drive instead.  Naturally, you have a TAPE command that 
does the reverse Allows you to go back to the normal tape usage.  However, there
t " are some interesting variations on these commands.  Notably, TAPE.IN, TAPE.O
UT, DISK.IN and DISK.OUT  These commands are an excellent way of, for example, c
opying a tape to disk - Because they allow control over which operating system w
ill4 " be used for READING and WRITING separately! P0 "All the usual CPM command
s are present in Amsdos, including 'ERA' for erasing files, and 'REN' for alteri
ng the name of one file to another, and 'DIR' for obtaining a Directory of the d
isk (similar to the normal CAT command!)  Most all CPMy " commands accept 'WILDC
ARDS'.  So the line  'DIR *.XXX' would get a directory of all files that ended i
n '.XXX'. P "Filenames on disk consist of 8 characters with a 3 character extens
ion (often known as a qualifier because the last three charadcters " often give 
an indication of what type of file it is eg, 'BAS' for BASIC, 'COM' for a machin
e code command file, 'BAK' for a Backup file,'TXT' for a text file, etc.+ T     
  Slightly touchy subjects... "MEMORY The disk operating R,DISKREVpkRzM system s
teals almost 2K of your user-memory, and so it is possible that some large TAPE 
programs will not work when transferred to disk.  Also, some machine code progra
ms may sit in the memory locations that are now " occupied by the DOS. PU7 "In t
hese circumstances, Amstrad recommend that you switch off your disk drive and co
ntinue to use the program from cassette.  However, we feel that this is a rather
 defeatest attitude to take, since it doesnt allow theC " user to operate the pr
ogram from DISK, and only from tape. P "If this problem actually DOES occur, the
n we will experiment with a 'move-down' program and provide it in a future issue
.  This program will load the required tape-program off disk " into addresses tk
hat are SAFE from the disk system, and will then disable the disk system, and mo
ve the required program to its required place.  A simple answer to a simple prob
lem! T       RSX's "One of the major criticisms of the disk system, and more spe
cifically the RSX method of adding commands to the Amstrad's BASIC, is the fact 
that ALL textual parameters must be specified to the RSX command as a STRING!!  
Whereas in CPM you would " type 'ERA FROGGY' if you wanted to erase a file, wher
eas in Amsdo&s you have to say a$'FROGGY' and then 'ERA,a$' .    Px "Notice that
 you could not actually pass the text of your filename within the actual RSX com
mand (RSX stands for  " Resident System eXtension)  We feel this is a rather maj
or shortl sighted failing of the RSX system and it certainly manifests itself in
 a big way within the Amsdos Disk System.  However, as the Yorkies say There's N
owt we can do 'bout it now  T    DR. LOGO "No!  It's not 'DOCTOR LOGO', but D.R.
 LOGO.   The DR stands for Digital Research, that massive software house that in
vented CPM and GEM and other wonderous mega-programs! This is their famous LOGO 
program and it seems quite good, although we've " yet to do an in-depth test, bu
t you can be sure to saP,DISKREVkpkkRee a review of this educational graphics la
nguage in a few issue's time!( T     Summing it up...2 "The 3inch drive is a nic
e 'tough' alternative to the 5 1/4inch floppy disks of days gone by.  The disk i
tself holds about 170K of information (rec,orded in MFM- double density!) but th
e disk itself can be 'flipped' over to operate on the other side. PF "The disk s
urface is protected from normal view by a small spring loaded metal slither that
 firmly covers the magnetic media.  The slither withdraws while the disk is bein
g inserted in the drive, and so is fully hidden while the disk remainsP " in con
tact with the disk-head.  This smart idea will protect the disk from dust, greas
y fingers, and other hazards that normal floppy disks havep to live with!Z Pd "A
ll in all, I'd say that the 3inch disk drive is infinitely superior to its 5inch
 counterpart.  Oh, I forgot to mention It's perfectly compatible too!  (That mea
ns you can get your hands on both types of disk drive and copy software betweeni
 " them!)j M,   -  fin  -n P!x T    Loading next file... ES,TURNOVERpQ   "  fast
 forward the   "("  tape to the end,   "2 "  and load  side 2   "F"       with  
       "P *Z"       RUN"(")(")"       "d  
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